《How-can-we-become-good-learners》知识点总结及综合练习

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Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?SectionA(1a~3a)Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词1.MustIbringmytextbook_heretomorrow,sir?2.Didyouhaveaconversation_withhim?3.Readingaloud_isveryimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage.4.Canyoutranslatethesentence_intoEnglish?5.Youshouldlookuptherightpronunciation_ofthiswordinthedictionary.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Herendless_patience_(patient)madeherthebestnurseinthehospital.2.Arthasdifferentformsof_expression_(express).3.The_discovery_(discover)ofColumbuswasquiteaneventintheworld.4.Youcanimproveyourspeakingskillsby_studying_(study)withagroup.5.Whatabout_joining_(join)anEnglishclubtoimproveyourspokenEnglish?Ⅲ.单项选择(A)1.Itisnecessaryforusstudents______thelisteningability.A.toimproveB.improvingC.improveD.improves解析:句意:对学生来说,提高听力能力是必要的。Itis+adj.+todosth.是固定句型,意为“做……是……的”。故选A。(D)2.Aftershefinished______thestory,Alicewroteareviewforherschoolnewspaper.A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading解析:句意:读完这个故事后,Alice为校报写了一篇评论。由finish+doingsth.的固定搭配可知选D。(D)3.Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult______withtheirteenagechildren.A.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.totalk解析:句意:父母有时会觉得与自己十几岁的孩子难以沟通。find+it+adj.(forsb.)+todosth.发现做某事是……,因此用动词不定式,故选D。(A)4.Wemustgetupearly______wecancatchthefirstbustoschool.A.sothatB.suchthatC.inordertoD.inorder解析:句意:我们必须早起,以便能赶上头班去学校的公共汽车。sothat为了,后接从句;such…that如此……以至于,such修饰名词;inorderto为了,后接动词原形。inorder后接that可跟从句。根据空格后是一个完整的句子可知答案选A。(C)5.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,the______itisfortheirfuture.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best解析:句意为:孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来______。分析句子结构可知:这是考查themore…,themore…的用法,意为“越……,就越……”,the后跟形容词或副词的比较级,故选C。Ⅳ.句型转换1.Visitorslovethiscitybecauseithashistoricalsightsanddeliciousfood.(改为同义句)Visitorslovethiscity_because__of_itshistoricalsightsanddeliciousfood.2.Let'sseethemonkeys.(改为同义句)_What__about_seeingthemonkeys?3.Thecarissoexpensivethathecan'taffordit.(改为同义句)Thecaris_too_expensiveforhim_to_buy.4.Haveyouheardofthescientist?HisnameisStephenHawking.(合并为简单句)Haveyouheardofthescientist_called/named_StephenHawking?5.Toprotecttheenvironmentisimportant.(改为同义句)_It's_important_to__protect_theenvironment.)Ⅴ.根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词1.开始我不太喜欢这个工作。Ididn'tlikethejobverymuch_at__first_.2.逐字阅读影响速度和理解。Reading_word__by__word_affectsspeedandunderstanding.3.我的英语口语不是很好。My_spoken__English_isnotverygood.4.昨天看完这部英文电影后,我就爱上了它。AfterwatchingtheEnglishmovieyesterday,I_fell__in__love__with_it.5.我妹妹害怕晚上独自出门。Mysisteris_afraid__of_goingoutaloneatnight.Ⅵ.补全对话从A~J选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Hello!ThisisHopeEnglishClub.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.I'mnotgoodatEnglish.1.______A:Isee.Wearesuretohelpyou.B:Ican'tfollowmyteacherwhenshespeaksEnglishinclass.A:Well.2.______B:I'llhaveatry.AndIhavetroubleinwritingEnglisharticles.A:Oh.3.______B:Besides,myspokenEnglishneedsimprove,too.A:4.______Youcancommunicatewiththeforeignershere.B:Goodidea.5.______A:Youcancomehereandfillinaform.6.______Wouldyouliketocomehereat14:00?B:Sorry.I'llbebusythen.7.______IsitOK?A:Allright.8.______KeeptryingandyourEnglishwillbebettersoon.A.WhynotjoinourclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?B.Let'smakeit15:00.C.Thenyoucanchooseyourfavoritecourse.D.ListeningtoEnglishsongsandnewswillhelpalot.E.WhatshallIdoaboutit?F.Maybekeepingadiaryisagoodmethod.G.WhatcanIdoforyouaboutit?H.Iplantoimproveit.I.Thatwouldbefine.J.It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.1.答案:H由前面的句子可知“我的英语不好”,所以想要提高它,故选择H。2.答案:D根据后面的句子“我会试一试”,说明上面说出了一种学习英语的建议,“我”准备试一试。故选择D。3.答案:F由前面的句子可知“我写英语文章也有困难”,那跟写作有关的最好建议就应该是“写日记”。4.答案:A由后面句子“你可以和这儿的外国人交流”可知这里应为让“我”加入俱乐部练习说英语。5.答案:E由下面的句子“你可以到这儿来填一张表格”可推知这里应是问:“我”该怎么做?故选择E。6.答案:C由前面的句子“填表格”推断,接下来就要选择课程了,故选择C。7.答案:B由前面的句子“那时候我会很忙”说明这个时间不行,后面的句子“那可以吗?”说明“我”又建议了一个时间,故选择B。8.答案:I由前面的句子“好的”,可知同意“我”的建议。故选择I。Ⅶ.任务型阅读阅读下面短文,将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.1.Every_class_was_like_a_bad_dream.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.2.I_was_afraid_to_ask_questions.Becausemypronunciationwaspoor.Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.3.我爱上了这部激动人心又有趣的电影。SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtointerestingconversationsisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“It'sapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright”.4.I_didn't_understand_these_sentences_at_first.ThenIlookedthemupinadictionary.5.现在我非常喜欢我的英语课。1.________________________________________________________________________2.________________________________________________________________________3.________________________________________________________________________4.________________________________________________________________________5.________________________________________________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者由讨厌英语课到喜欢英语课的过程。作者认为看英语电影对学习英语很有帮助,既有趣又能帮助提高英语水平。1.答案:每一节课都像是一个噩梦。解析:everyclass意为“每节课”;waslike意为“像”;abaddream意为“一场噩梦”。2.答案:我非常害怕问问题。解析:beafraidtodo意为“害怕做某事”,askquestions意为“问问题”。3.答案:Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandinterestingfilm.解析:爱上……用“fallinlovewith…”来表示;激动人心的用“exciting”来表示;有趣的用“interesting”来表示。因为是过去某一天,所以本句翻译应用一般过去时。4.答案:我起初不懂这些句子。解析:atfirst意为“起初”,understandthesesentences意为“理解这些句子”。5.答案:NowIlikemyEnglishclassverymuch.解析:非常用“verymuch”来表示,放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