搜索
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）第三单元过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A导学号53050032IfyouweretowalkuptoArthurBonnerandsay,“Hey,ButterflyMan,”hisfacewouldbreakintoasmile.Thetitlesuitshim.Andhelovesit.ArthurBonnerworkswiththePalosVerdesbluebutterfly,oncethoughttohavediedout.Todaythebutterflyiscomingback—thankstohim.Butyearsagoifyou’dtoldhimthiswaswhathe’dbedoingsomeday,hewouldhavelaughed,“You’recrazy.”Asaboy,heusedtobe“alittletoughguyonthestreets”.Atagethirteen,hewascaughtbypolicestealing.Ateighteen,helandedinprisonforshootingaman.“Iknewithadhurtmymom,”Bonnersaidafterhegotoutofprison.“SoItoldmyselfIwouldnotputmymomthroughthatpainagain.”OnedayhemetProfessorMattoni,whowasworkingtorebuildthehabitatforanendangeredbutterflycalledElSegundoblue.“Isawthesign‘ButterflyHabitat’andasked,‘Howcanyouhaveahabitatwhenthebutterfliescanjustflyaway?’”Bonnerrecalled.“Dr.Mattonilaughedandhandedmeamagnifyingglass(放大镜),‘Lookattheleaves.’Icouldseeallthesecaterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫)ontheplant.Dr.Mattoniexplained,‘Withouttheplant,therearenobutterflies.’”Weekslater,BonnerreceivedacallfromDr.Mattoni,whotoldhimtherewasabutterflywhichneededhelp.ThatwashowhemetthePalosVerdesblue.Sincethenhe’sbeenworkingforfouryearstohelpbringthebutterflyback.Hegrowsastragals,theonlyplantthebutterflyeats.Hecollectsbutterfliesandbringsthemintoalabtolayeggs.Thenheputsnewbutterfliesintothehabitat.Thebutterfly’spopulation,oncealmostzero,isnowupto900.Fortheirwork,BonnerandDr.Mattonireceivedlotsofawards.ButforBonner,heearnedsomethingmore:heturnedhislifearound.ForsixyearsnowBonnerhaskepthispromisetostayoutofprison.Whilehe’sbringingbackthePalosVerdesblue,thebutterflyhashelpedbringhimback,too.1.Whenhewasyoung,ArthurBonner.A.brokethelawandendedupinprisonB.wasfondofshootingandhurthismomC.oftenlaughedatpeopleonthestreetsD.oftencaughtbutterfliesandtookthemhome解析细节理解题。根据第二段陈述的阿瑟曾因伤人入狱。答案A2.BonnercametoknowthePalosVerdesblueafterhe.A.foundthebutterflyhaddiedoutB.wonmanyprizesfromhisprofessorC.metDr.Mattoni,aprofessorofbiologyD.collectedbutterfliesandputthemintoalab解析细节理解题。根据第六段的第一、二句话得知,几周后阿瑟收到了教授的电话,告诉他有一种蝴蝶需要他的帮助,那就是他怎样遇到这种蝴蝶的。答案C3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putthrough”meaninthe3rdparagraph?A.hurtB.recallC.rememberD.experience解析词义猜测题。根据上下文语境得知。答案D4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.APromisetoMomB.AManSavedbyButterfliesC.AStoryofButterfliesD.AJobOfferedbyDr.Mattoni解析主旨大意题。文章整体上讲述的是阿瑟从没有养蝴蝶时的糟糕生活到养蝴蝶后的转变。答案BB导学号53050033MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother’scare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbours.Hedidn’tliketogotoschool,andheoftenranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi(密西西比河).Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather’sdeath,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasariverboatpilot(领航员)andlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafull-timewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimgreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments(投资)andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenthreeofhischildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties(领带).HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.5.WhenMarkTwainwasalittlebaby,.A.hewasstrongenoughB.hewasasactiveasotherboysC.hismotherthoughthewoulddieD.hewasalwaysinhospital解析由第二段第二句“Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolive...(实际上,没人想到他能活下来)”,故选C项。答案C6.Inhischildhood,MarkTwain.A.learnedalotatschoolB.oftenwentswimmingwithotherboysC.oftenmadehismotherworryabouthissafetyD.oftenplayedgameswithotherboys解析由文中第二段后半部分“Asaboy...Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes”可见其母一直担心他的安全,文中说马克·吐温接受了较少的学校教育,且他不爱上学,可见A项与文章不符。B、D两项文中并未提及。答案C7.Inthelateryearsofhislife,MarkTwain.A.musthavebeenverysadbecausehelosthiswifeandthreechildrenB.wrotemanystoriesandearnedalotofmoneyC.continuedwritinguntilhisdeathD.lenttoomuchmoneytoothers解析文章倒数第一、二段介绍了他晚年时确实写了大量作品,但目的是为了还债,但第四段指出他的经济收入高峰期是在他写作TomSawyer与HuckleberryFinn的时期,并不在晚年,故排除B项。妻儿去世,增添了他的悲伤之情。最后一句“Heworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofoot...”更能看出他的悲伤心情,所以选A项比较符合题意。C、D两项文中并未提及。答案A8.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatMarkTwain.A.hadahappychildhoodB.livedapleasantlifeC.wasverynaughtywhenhewasyoungD.wasagoodboyandalwaysdidwhathewasaskedto解析马克·吐温从小生病,从而看出他的童年并不快乐,故排除A项。为了生存他从事了很多职业,生活很苦,故排除B项。他小时候经常逃学,开朋友玩笑,而且几乎淹死,这些事情可以证明马克·吐温并不是一个十分听话的孩子,因此排除D项。答案CC导学号53050034Iwanttotellyouastoryaboutawonderful,stronglady.Sheismymother.WhenIwasalittlegirl—Iamthemiddlechildbyth