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unbanplanning城市规划townplanning城镇规划actofurbanplanning城市规划法urbancomprehensive/masterplanning城市总体规划urbandetailedplanning城市详细规划Residentiraldistrictdetailedplanning修建性详规regulatorydetailedplanning控制性详规protectionplanningofhistoriccities历史名城保护规划规划类的专业课程reginalplanning区域规划urbansystemplanning城镇体系规划urbansociology城市社会学urbaneconomic城市经济学urbangeography城市地理学urbaninfrastructureplanning城市基础设施规划urbanimmediateplanning城市近期建设规划Communityplanning社区规划Floodcontrolplanning防洪规划electricitysupplyplanning供电规划watersupplyplanning供水规划gassupplyplanning供气规划urbanwatersupplyanddrainageplanning城市给排水规划urbanroadsystemandtransportationplanning城市道路系统和交通规划Landplanning用地规划Siteplanning场地规划Urbangrowth城市扩建Urbanrevitalization城市复苏Urbanagglomeration城市群urbanroadcross-section城市道路横断面urbanmanagementinformationsystem城市管理信息系统GIS=geograghyinformationsystem地理信息系统RS=remotesensing遥感Gardening==Landscapearchitecture园林=营造景观学/景观建筑学Ecologicalsystem生态系统Urbanlandscapeplanninganddesign城市景观规划和设计Urbangreenspacesystemplanning城市绿地系统规划Urbandesign城市设计•Land-useplanning土地利用规划Landusedensity土地利用强度Buildinginterval建筑间距Urbansub-center城市副中心Theculturalandhistoricplanning历史文化名城Protectionplanning保护规划Urbanization城市化Urbanizationlevel城市化水平Suburbanization郊区化Publicparticipation公众参与Sustainabledevelopment可持续性发展Urbansustainabledevelopment城市可持续发展Over-allurbanlayout城市整体布局Pedestriancrossing人行横道Humanscale人体尺寸Streetfurniture街道小品Streettree行道树Fountain喷泉Publicpark/garden公园Historyofgardening造园史sculpture雕塑planningdesign种植设计plant乔木shrub灌木landscapedesigner景观设计师mini-park/pocketpark袖珍公园urbanlandmark城市地标Naturereserve自然保护区Landscapecharacteristic园林特色teabar茶吧Trafficandparking交通与停车Landscapenode景观节点Landscapecore景观核Landscapebond景观带•BriefhistoryofurbanplanningArchaeological考古学的Habitat住处Aesthetics美学Geometrical几何学的Floorarearatio容积率Greeningrate绿地率Populationdensity人口密度Legend图例Scale比例尺Trafficflowdensity交通流密度Boundarylineofroads道路红线Topographymap地形图Moat/cannel护城河Greenbuffer防护绿地Wetland湿地Vegetation植被Indoorplants室内植物Bufferzone缓冲区Vehicles车辆，交通工具mechanization机械化merchant-trader商人阶级urbanelements城市要素proposedplaza拟建广场plazas广场malls（原意）林荫道•ThecityandregionAdaptable适应性强的Organicentity有机体Departmentstores百货商店Opera歌剧院Symphony交响乐团Cathedrals教堂Density密度Circulation循环Eliminationofwater水处理措施Inthreedimensionalform三维的Condemn谴责Ruralarea农村地区Regionalplanningagencies区域规划机构Service-oriented以服务为宗旨的Frameofreference参考标准Distribute分类Waterarea水域Alteration变更Inhabitants居民Motorway高速公路Update改造论文写作Abstract摘要Keywords关键词Reference参考资料•UrbanproblemDimension大小Descendant子孙，后代Luxury奢侈Dwelling住所Edifices建筑群AthensCharter雅典宪章Residence居住Employment工作Recreation休憩Transportation交通Swallow吞咽，燕子Urbanfringes城市边缘Anti-前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro-前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant助学金，基金Sewage污水Sewer污水管Sewagetreatmentplant污水处理厂Braindrain人才流失Drainagearea汇水面积Trafficflow交通量Trafficconcentration交通密度Trafficcontrol交通管制Trafficbottleneck交通瓶颈地段Trafficisland交通岛（转盘）Trafficpointcity交通枢纽城市Train-make-up编组站Urbanredevelopment旧城改造Urbanrevitalization城市复苏•UrbanFunctionUrbanfabric城市结构Urbanform城市形体Urbanfunctionorientation城市功能定位Urbancharacteristic城市特征Designatedfunctionofcity城市性质Trafficpointcity交通枢纽城市Warehouse仓库Materialprocessingcenter原料加工中心Religiousedifices宗教建筑Correctionalinstitution教养院Transportationinterface交通分界面CBD=centralbusinessdistrict城市中心商业区Publicagenciesofparking停车公共管理机构Energyconservation节能Individualbuilding单一建筑Mega-structures大型建筑Mega-大，百万，强Megalopolis特大城市Megaton百万吨Rresidencelanduse居住用地黄色Ccommerciallanduse商业用地红色Mmanufacturelanduse/industriallanduse工业用地紫褐色Wwarehouselanduse仓储用地紫色Ttransportation交通用地蓝灰色Inter-citytransportationlanduse对外交通用地Sroadsandsquareslanduse道路广场用地留白处理Umunicipalutilitieslanduse市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色Ggreenspace绿地绿色Pparticular/specially-designatedlanduse特殊用地E水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate公司的，法人的Corporation公司企业Accessibility可达性；易接近Serviceradius服务半径Reservationofopenspace预留公共空间•UrbanlandscapeTopography地形图Well-matched相匹配Ill-matchedVisuallandscape视觉景观Visualenvironment视觉环境Visuallandscapecapacity视觉景观容量Tourindustry旅游业Serviceindustry服务业Reliefroad辅助道路Ruralpopulation城镇居民Roofline屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscapeplantArchitecture/buildingTopographyWater•UrbandesignNaturereserve自然保护区Civicenterprise市政企业Artery动脉，干道，大道Landdeveloper土地开发商Broadthorough-fare主干道•WatersupplyanddrainageAwatersupplyforatown城市给水系统Storagereservoir水库，蓄水库Distributionreservoir水库，配水库Distributionpipes配水管网Waterengineer给水工程师Distributionsystem配水系统Catchmentarea汇水面积Openchannel明渠Seweragesystem污水系统，排污体制Separate分流制Combined合流制Rainfall降水Domesticwaste生活污水Industricalwaste工业污水Streamflow河流流量Runoff径流Treatmentplant处理厂Sub-main次干管Branchsewer支管Citywaterdepartment城市供水部门•UrbanizationSpatialstructure空间转移Laborforce劳动力Renewable可再生Biosphere生物圈PlannedcitiesBlueprints蓝图License执照，许可证Minerals矿物Hydroelectricpowersource水利资源Monuments纪念物High-riseapartment高层建筑物Lawn草坪Softlandscape软质景观Hardlandscape硬质景观Urbanamenity城市宜人设施Regionalpark区域性公园Pavement铺装Sidewalk人行道Avenue林荫道Windingstreet/wanderingroad曲折的路Flowerbed花坛Hedge树篱Greenfencing绿篱Riversidelandscapebond滨河景观带Palm棕榈Recreationcenter游憩中心Archedcorridor拱廊Multilayerplanting多层植物配置Riversidepark滨河公园Bankline岸线Athleticspark运