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牛津译林九上反义疑问句alittle及abit辨析教案1/5课题九上易错解析教学过程第一部分：知识检测第二部分：学习过程反义疑问句3．（2018春•丹阳市期末）-He'sneverbeentotheUSA，？-．Heplanstogothereagain．（）A．ishe；Yes，heisB．hashe；No，hehasn'tC．hashe；Yes，hehasD．ishe；No，heisn't4．（2017•顺德区校级模拟）-Yourdeskmatehardlyeverdoesherlessons，____she？-____．Inherview，it'sawasteoftime．（）A．doesn't；NoB．did；YesC．does；NoD．doesn't；Yes牛津译林九上反义疑问句alittle及abit辨析教案2/55．（2017秋•常熟市期末）-Yourunclehardlysmokes，？-．Heoftentellsussmokingdoesharmtoourhealth．（）A．doeshe；YesB．doeshe；NoC．doesn'the；YesD．doen'the；No6．（2018•泰州一模）-She'sseldomaskedtodohouseworkathome，she？-．Herparentsareverybusywiththeirwork，soshehastodosomecleaningeveryday．（）B．hasn't；NoC．is；YesD．isn't；Noa_bit,alittle,alittlebit用法辨析区别一：alittle和little修饰或代替不可数名词，与much相对；afew和few修饰或代替可数名词，与many相对。alittle和afew含肯定语气，little和few含否定语气。区别二：@alittle和abit都可用来修饰、形容词、副词和比较级；，可互换。Thespeakerspokeupabit/alittlesoastomak动词ehimselfheardmoreclearly.可以说：Thepricewouldjumpabit.也可以说：Thepricewouldjumpalittle.Thisboxisabitheavierthantheotherone.=alittleheavierthantheotherone.牛津译林九上反义疑问句alittle及abit辨析教案3/5可以说：Thereisstillabitmoreworktodo.=Thereisstillalittlemoreworktodo.@alittle可直接修饰名词，但abit后要加of后才可接名词，如alittlewater=abitofwater；Thereisalittle/abitoffoodleftforlunch.当alittle修饰的名词前有the,this,that,所有格等限定词时，也要用alittleof的结构：Thisremindmealittleofthoseoldsayings.注：在否定句中意义相反。notalittle=verymuch/extremely“不是一点点”，而notabit=notatall。“一点也不”Sheisnotabittired.(=Sheisnottiredatall.)I’mnotalittletired.(I’mmuchtired.)@abitof的另一种形式是bitsof,alittle则没有这种变体。@alittle=abit=alittlebit+形容词；2)alittle=abitof+名词@abit和alittle不能用来修饰“形容词+名词”的结构。例如，heavyboxes这样的结构，就不能用abit和alittle修饰，不能说abitheavyboxes；再比如hotweather，我们不可以说alittlehotweather.alittlebit的意思是“一点点”，用法与”abit”相同：Thisisalittlebittoodifficultforme.Jackisalittlebitselfish.IspeakalittlebitofFrench.牛津译林九上反义疑问句alittle及abit辨析教案4/5Thismademefeelalittlebitbetteraboutmyself.@abit通常修饰表示“令人不快”的形容词，例如sad,silly,cold,hungry,angry,difficult,heavy,expensive等;alittle则无论褒贬都可以修饰：Thesongisabitsad.YoumightsayI’mabitsilly.MaryisalittleolderbutalittlemorebeautifulthanAnn.Everyoneseemedalittlenervous.@forabit和foralittle意思相同，相当于forawhile或forashorttime，可互换。Wetalkedforabit.(Wetalkedforashorttime.)Pleasehangonforabit.练习：用abit或alittle填空。1.Thereis_________timeleft.2.Iwouldlikeyoutostayfor_________ifyouhavetime.3.Thiswillgiveusa_________oftime.牛津译林九上反义疑问句alittle及abit辨析教案5/54.Hewenttosleepsoon,forhewasnot_________tired.5.Idon'twanttostoptohavearest,becauseIamnot_________tired.学生作业：1.2.3.4.