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中考总复习名词就是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词，如tree是名词，它表示事物的名称；Mary是名词，它表人的名称；London是名词，表示一个地方的名称；idea是名词，它表示一个概念的名称；等等。分为专有名词、普通名词以及由普通名词构成的专有名词：TheGreatWall，TheSummerPalace等。专有名词表示人、地方、组织、机构等的专有名称，专有名词的第一个字母通常大写。可数名词不可数名词名词的数名词的所有格名词的变化flowerflowerswatchesfactory-factoriesleaf--leavesboxes找规律要点考点聚焦tomatoespotatoesheroesradiosphotoszoospianoschild--childrenwoman--womendeersheepman--mengoose--geese不规则变化与众不同abottleofjuiceaglassoforangetwoboxesofmilk不可数名词可数名词复数的变化规则1.DotheHandout2.TakeNotes1.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.BeijingisChina’scapital.2.ThisisMaryandhersister’sbedroom.BobandLucy’ssisterisanurse.3.TheseareTom’sandLily’sbags.……的看例题识所有格4.Sheisthetwoboys’mother.5.thedooroftheroomtheleavesofthetree6.thegirl’sname=thenameofthegirl7.Heisafriendofmybrother’s.名词在句子中常做的成分1、宾语Ibought(abook)yesterday.Thenwriteyoursentences，please.名词在句子中常做的成分2、主语(Thebook)isveryinteresting名词在句子中常做的成分3、表语Heis(ateacher)friendfriendlylovelovely常具有赞美的意味carehelpcolourfulcloudsunwindrainhealthy表示充满……的具有……的性质dangerous看我“七十二变”carehopeless没有……的wood---woodenwool---woolenChina---ChineseJapan---JapaneseAustralia---Australian形容词1.Tenyears__(is,are)shorttimeforme.2.Apairofshoes__(is,are)underthebed.3.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool__(is,are)2,000.4.Thewomanwithtwochildren__(is,are)cominghere.5.NeitherhenorI___(are,am)anAmerican.isisisisam指点迷津6.Maths__(are,is)hardtolearnfortheboy.7.Theyareall______________(woman,teachers;womenteachers).8.ThepopulationofChina__(are,is)over1,300,000,000.isiswomenteachers9.Therearemany______(peoples,people)inthestreetinsummer.10.Oneofthestudents____(have,has)gonetoShanghai.peoplehas1.Several____aretalkingunderthetree．Andtheyare_____.A.woman;childrenB.woman;childC.women;children2.—Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?—Notveryfar．It'sabouttwenty____walk.（2000杭州）A.minute'sB.minutesC.minutes'CC典型例题解析3.Therearethree___inmyfamily.(2004长春）A.peopleB.personC.child4.Moststudentscangotocollegeforfurther_____inourcity.A.educationB.informationC.scienceAA5.Thisis____bedroom.Thetwinsisterlikeitverymuch.A.AnnandJaneB.AnnandJane’sC.Ann’sandJane’sBTheBrownsisgoingtovisitChina.()TheBrownsaregoingtovisitChina.()Theyoungisdancingthere.()Theyoungaredancingthere.()Physicsareverydifficulttolearn.()√√ⅩⅩⅩ典型例题解析Physicsisverydifficulttolearn.()WehavefiveGermeninthismeeting.()WehavefiveGermansinthismeeting.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.()√√√ⅩⅩ()1.Pleasegiveme______paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof()2.Thistableismadeof_______.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glassDD选择填空：课时训练()3.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe___800metreraceyesterday.A．boysB．boys’C．boyD．boy‘s.()4.Some_____cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.GermaniesBA()5.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.A.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxesC.sheep;foxesD.sheep;foxs()6.Thisisnotmycap,butmy____.A.brothersB.brother’sC.brothers’D.brotherCB()7.Theywritemostoftheir____inEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters()8._____are____forcuttingthings.A.Knife,usedB.Knives,usingC.Knife,usingD.Knives,usedBD()9.Johnbought_____forhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes()10.Excuseme,whereisthe____?A.men'sroomB.mens'roomC.men'sroomsD.menroomsAA根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_____.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon____.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe____.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof______.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir______.(photo)ideasfootboysglassesphotosNOUN.6.Arethereany_______inthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelve______inayear.(month)8.Wouldyoulikesome________?(tomato)9.Lookatthose_____intheboats!(people)10.Look!The______aresinging.(woman)watchesmonthstomatoespeoplewomen11.September10this________Day.(teacher)12.Jimhassome______.(knife)13.Howmucharethese________?(vegetable)14.Myschoolistwenty________walkfromhere.(minute)15.Thegirlunderthetreeisafriendof_______.(Lucy)Teachers’knivesvegetablesminutes’Lucy’s