形容词和副词讲解

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形容词和副词讲解一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法1、表示两者的比较时用比较级,通常用连词than引导Iamtallerthanyou.Thiscakeismoredeliciousthanthatone.Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?2、表示三者或三者以上的比较用最高级,形容词最高级的前面要加定冠词the,副词最高级前可省略the,后面可带of,in,amang等短语来说明比较的范围。ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.Sheisthemostcarefulamongus.Whichdoyoulikebest,tea,coffee,orjuice?2、在表示“和......一样......”及“不及......”这类概念时,可以用“as+原级+as”,和“notas(so)+原级+as”的句型。而且so...as不用在肯定句中,只能用在否定句。Ourteacherisasbusyasabee.HedoesnotrunsofastasI.ShehasasmanybooksasIhave.二、-ing形容词和-ed形容词-ing特点:表示主动意义,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰事物-ed特点:表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受,主语一般是人,常用于“sb+be+-ed.adj.+prep.”结构。列如:Weareallinterestedintheinterestingstory.1、SurprisingsurprisedThisisasurprisingstory.Iamsurprisedatthenews.2、InterestinginterestedIhaveaninterestingbook.Heisinterestedinscience.3、ExcitingexcitedHaveyouheardoftheexcitingnews?Weareexcitedaboutthetraveling.4、FrighteningfrightenedThisisafrighteningstory.Wearefrightenedoftheghost.5、MovingmovedTitanicisamovingfilm.WearemovedbyZhangHaidydeeply.6、TiringtiredItsalongtiringday.Imtootired.Whatafascinatingvoice!Manyboysarefascinatedbycomputergames.7、Relaxing让人放松的relaxed感到放松的Ifindsingingveryrelaxing.Howcanyoubesorelaxed?三、形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词放其后面,即定语后置。1、表示事的复合代词:somethinganythingeverythingnothing2、表示人的复合代词:somebodysomeoneanybodyanyonenobodynooneeverybodyeveryoneEg:Canyoutellsomethinginteresting?Isthereanythingimportantatthemeeting?3、enough修饰形容词或副词是,位置也后置Eg:It'scoldenoughtoday.Ithinkyou'recleverenoughtofollowme.四、关于四个“也”的用法too,also,either,aswell1.too和aswell多用于口语中,语气较轻,常用于肯定句和疑问句,在句末。Ihaveapartytonightaswell/too.Aretheycomingtoo/aswell?2.also较正式,一般用于肯定句,位置与频度副词(always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never...)一样,放在实意动词之前,be动词,助动词,情态动词之后.Ialsohaveapartytonight.Sheisyoungandbeautiful,andalsorich.3.either常用于否定句,放在句末,用逗号隔开。Idon'tknow,either.Hehasn'tfinishedit,either.五、关于toomuch,muchtoo,toomanyToomuch和toomany意思一样,都是“太多”,toomuch修饰不可数名词,toomany修饰可数名词,只是用来加强语气。muchtoo,常修饰形容词或副词,用在被修饰词之前,可充当副词作状语。意为“极其”“非常”。Thiskindofcomputerismuchtooexpensive.Theproblemismuchtoodifficult.Youneedn'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.Therearetoomanypeopleinthisarea.Butnottoomuchfood.六、只能做“表语”的形容词1、表述健康的形容词:finewellillHewasill.ill不能做定语。表达“一位病人”:anillman错asickman正2.某些以a-开头的形容词afraid害怕的alone单独的asleep睡着的aawake醒着的alive活着的ashamed羞愧的anasleepchild错asleepingchild正analoneman错alonelyman正七、形容词的排列顺序多个形容词修饰一个名词时,顺序是不能错的用口诀记忆“先(限)美小圆旧黄,再中国木书房”限:即限定的词汇,像数词,冠词,指示代词,不定代词,物主代词等。美:指描绘性的词,如beautiful,wonderful,expensive,terrible,horrible,lovely,ugly.silly等小圆:指大小或形状,如:big,small,long,short,round,square等旧:指new,old等黄:指red,white,black,purple等中国:指来源,国籍,地区,出处类的形容词Chinese,Italian,Canadian,Spanish,Japanese木:代表“物质,材料,质地”类的形容词书:代表“用途,功能,作用”类的形容词房:代表“中心名词”1这个漂亮的西班牙小女孩thisprettylittleSpanishgirl2这个圆形的英国金币theroundBritishgoldcoin3她的好看的俄国红色长大衣hernicelongredRussiancoat4一个大的旧塑料杯子alargeoldplasticcup5一朵美丽的小红花abeautifullittleredflower6那个饥饿、疲劳、困倦的卖火柴的小女thathungry,tired,sleepylittlematchgirl7三件日本手工衬衫threeJapanesehandmadeshirts8两件又新又漂亮的绿色丝绸女士晚礼服twobeautifulnewgreensilkeveningdress

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