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中考语法复习名词1、名词的分类2、可数名词的单、复数3、名词的所有格4、名词的词语辨析中考考点分析一、名词的分类专有名词(ProperNouns)普通名词(CommonNouns)个体名词集体名词物质名词抽象名词不可数名词可数名词一、名词的分类1.专有名词(ProperNouns)（1）专有名词的第一个字母要大写（2）专有名词前一般不加冠词一、名词的分类2.集体名词audience;family;team;police;public集体名词有时作单数看待，有时作复数看。一般来说，视为整体时作单数看，突出它的成员时作复数看。Hisfamily_____notlarge.(be)Hisfamily______allmusiclovers.(be)isare一、名词的分类3.物质名词：指无法分为个体的物质。1)有些物质名词可用作可数名词，表示“一份”、“一杯”、“一种”2)个别物质名词复数形式可表示特别的意义beer;cake;cloth;cotton;paper;soil物质名词不可数，没有复数形式。特殊情况：Twostrongblackcoffees,please.(两份）rains（雨季）sands（沙滩）snows(积雪）waters(海域)二、名词的数1.不可数名词一般没有单复数之分，作主语，谓语动词须用单数形式。2.可数名词的复数分为规则变化和不规则变化。1.规则变化情况例词一般情况+sbrotherss,x,ch,sh结尾词+eswatches辅音＋y结尾的词:iesladies以辅音+o结尾的词+esheroes以f或fe结尾的词:vesleavesNotes*1.stomachstomachs*2.以元音+y或以专有名词+y结尾的名词，直接在词尾加-s.boys;Henrys*3.以o结尾+svideos;kangaroos黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆西红柿Negroes;heroes;potatoes;tomatoes*4.海湾边，屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望；谁说他们无信仰，证据写在手帕上.gulfs;roofs;chief;serfs;beliefs;proofs;handkerchiefstrousers;glasses;apairofthanks;clothes;people;congratulations单复数相同的情况1.中国人、日本人爱护绵羊、鹿和鱼Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish2.汉语音译表示度量衡、货币单位名词。yuan,jiao,fen,jin,mu只有复数形式的情况2.不规则变化情况例词aemen;womenooeefeet;teeth;geese＋enchildren;oxenouseicemouse------micelouse------lice(虱子)3.复合名词的复数形式1.词末+-s:boystudents2.主体名词变为复数形式：editors-in-chief;sons-in-law3.两个组成部分皆变为复数：womendoctors;mencooks*这种形式的第一个名词必须是man或woman几个名词的特殊用法hair_______________.（他的头发是白的。）______________________.（他有几根白的头发。）HishairiswhiteHehasafewgreyhairsfruitThefruitissweet.Helikespears,peaches,grapesandotherfruits.policeThepolice_______searchingforthemurderer.weredozen,scoretwo(many,several)dozenpencilsthree_________them/thesepencilsdozensofstudentstwoscoreofstudentsscoresofpeopledozenofword（消息，通知）,man（人类），前面不加冠词，也不用复数形式，谓语用单数。有生命的单数名词，其后面加’s，复数名词其后加“’”Jim’sbikeboys’books表时间、距离、路程等无生命的名词也可加’stoday’spaper表两个或以上的人共同拥有,最后一个名词后加’s;表分别拥有,在每个名词后分别加’sHeisTomandMary’sfather.一、’s形式的所有格三、名词的所有格二、of短语构成的名词所有格没有生命的名词，一般用“of+名词”There’samapofChinaonthewall.表示事物的一部分或名词的定语较长时，用“of+名词”thetopofthehouse补充：to短语构成的所有格theanswertothequestionthekeytothelockafriendofmyfather’s=oneofmyfather’sfriends三、双重所有格表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词时，用”of+所有格“形式，即双重所有格来表示所属关系。1.---What’syourfavoriteChinesetraditionalfestival?---It’s_____.A.AprilFool’sDayB.Father’sDayC.ChristmasDayD.SpringFestival2.Inthecomingsummerholidays,myfamily_____goingtotakeaone-weektriptoQingdao.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.---There____nomilkinthefridge.Couldyougetsomeforme,Dick?---Allright,Mum.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.---Canyougetapianoforme,dear?---Butthereisn’tenough_____foritinourhouse.A.groundB.floorC.placeD.room5.Afew_____areplayingunderthetree.A.boyB.boysC.chidsD.child6.Look!Thekitesintheskyareindifferent_____,somearebigandsomearesmall.A.sizesB.colorsC.pricesD.names7.It’sabeautiful,sunnyday!There_____manypeoplehereonvacation.A.beB.amC.isD.are8.Look!Two_____aretalkinghappilyundertheappletree.A.manteacherB.manteachersC.menteachersD.menteacher9.---What’sinthe____?---Therearesome_____and_____inthem.A.photoes;potatos;radiosB.photos;potatoes;radiosC.photoes;potatoes;radiosD.photos;potatoes;radioes10.Allthe_____teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.A.manB.menC.womanD.women11.I’veread_____sportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.A.twoB.piecesC.twopiecesD.twopiecesof12.I’mgoingonhoildayonthe12th,Ihavetobebackatworkonthe26th,soI’vegottwo_____holiday.A.weeksB.week’sC.weeks’D.week13.Bobtoldmethathisnextmatchwasagainst____footballteamfromanotherschool.A.agirls’B.girl’sC.thegirls’D.girls’14.MrsGreenis____mother.A.MaryandKateB.Mary’sandKate’sC.Mary’sandKateD.MaryandKate’s15.Whenwesawthefootballmatch,IsatbetweenTedandBen,thatistosaymyseatwasbetween_____.A.TedandBenB.Ted’sandBenC.TedandBen’sD.Ted’sandBen’s16.Myschoolisn’tfarfromhere.It’sonly_____walk.A.fifteenminutesB.fifteenminutes’C.fifteenminute’s17._____wenttoAustraliaforaholiday.A.TheGreensB.TheGreens’C.TheGreenD.Greens18.Jenny’sshoeswerewornout.Shewantedtobuyanew_____.A.shoeB.shoesC.oneD.pair19.Youmustreadthe_____carefullybeforetakingthemedicine.A.newsB.picturesC.numbersD.instructions20.Thereareabouttwenty_____intheroom.Theyarehavingapartythere.A.peopleB.sheepC.workerD.class21.The_____Parkwillopennextweek.A.Children’sB.Childrens’C.ChildrenD.Child22.It’sover____fromShijiazhuangtoBeijing.A.threehours’driveB.threehour’sdriveC.threehours’drivesD.threehoursdrive23.选出与句中画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。TheSmithsarewatchingthemen’stabletennismatchafterdinner.A.MrSmithB.TheSmithC.SmithsD.TheSmithfamily24.Theyhavemuchcolored_____.Let’sgoandaskforsome.A.rulersB.paperC.erasersD.sharpeners25.Pleasegivemetwo_____milk.A.glassB.glassofC.glassesD.glassesof26.---Where’smum,Lily?---Shelefta(an)______sayingthatshehassomethingtodo.A.messageB.letterC.excuseD.sentence27.Theteachersaidweneededtochoosethree____fortheschoolconcert.A.farmersB.doctorsC.driversD.singers28.Howmany_____arethereintheinternationalvillage?A.ChineseB.RussianC.American29.TomregardsTianjinashissecond_____becausehehasbeenhereforovertenyears.A.familyB.houseC.roomD.home30.The_____nowisthatwehavelotsof_____toask.A.problem;questionsB.question;problemsC.question;pro