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北京地铁1号线节假日大客流组织方案探讨摘要我国节假日一般有十一、五一、春节等，在这段时间会有大量的人员进行旅游、探亲等活动，使得我国交通站点客流量在这几个固定节日的时候达到高峰值。使交通站点非常拥挤或极度拥挤、乘客流动速度明显减缓、客流交叉干扰严重、对乘客正常的出行造成不利影响、对运营安全造成威胁。本文以2016年5月1日劳动节时间节点，从全日客流量和分时客流量两个角度分析了北京市地铁1号线5月1日劳动节客流量统计数据，对地铁站节假日客流特征进行了分析，并根据分析结果，提出了相应的节假日大客流组织和分级管理方案。以更好地把握节假日期间客流量变化规律，为城市轨道交通在节假日期间的行车组织、客运组织等提供相关依据，这不仅有助于运营单位提前明确节假日轨道交通运营过程中的关键断面、关键车站、高峰时段等，便于其提前采取有效措施;同时为相关交通政策的制定提供支撑，保证城市轨道交通快捷有效地运行，减轻轨道交通客流压力。还有利于为新建线路客流量的合理预测提供依据，对城市轨道交通线路的合理规划与建设起到一定的参考价值。关键词：节假日；大客流；全日客流；全时客流；组织方案AbstractOurholidaysaregenerallyeleven,51,theSpringFestival,duringthistimetherewillbealargenumberofpeopletotravel,visitingrelativesandotheractivities,sothatourcountrytrafficpassengerflowpeakatthistimeseveralfixedholiday.Sothatthetrafficsiteisverycrowdedorextremelycrowded,thepassengerflowrateslowedsignificantly,thecrossflowofpassengerinterferenceserious,adverseimpactonthenormaltravelofpassengers,athreattooperationalsafety.北京地铁1号线节假日大客流组织方案探讨BasedontheMay1,2016labordayfromthedaytimenode,trafficandtime-sharingtrafficanalysisofthetwoBeijingCitySubwayLine1May1stLaborDaytrafficstatistics,thesubwaystationholidaytrafficcharacteristicswereanalyzed,andaccordingtotheanalysisresults,putforwardtheholidaypassengerfloworganizationandhierarchicalmanagementschemeshouldbe.Inordertobettergrasptheholidaystrafficchanges,providethebasisforthecitytracktrafficorganization,passengertransportorganizationduringtheholidays,thekeysection,thekeyvehiclewhichnotonlyhelpstoadvanceaclearoperatingunitsintheprocessofholidayrailtransitstation,thepeakperiod,totakeeffectivemeasuresinadvance;atthesametimetoprovidesupportfortheformulationofrelevantpoliciestoensurethecityrailtraffic,trafficfastruneffectively,reducepassengerrailpressure.Itisalsohelpfultoprovideabasisforthereasonablepredictionofthenewlinetraffic,andhasacertainreferencevalueforthereasonableplanningandconstructionofurbanrailtransitlines.Keywords:holidays;passenger;passengerflow;fullpassengerfloworganizationscheme北京地铁1号线节假日大客流组织方案探讨目录摘要..................................................................................................................................................1Abstract.............................................................................................................................................11绪论...............................................................................................................................................51.1选题背景与研究意义.........................................................................................................51.2国内外研究现状.................................................................................................................51.2.1节假日客流研究现状......................................................................................................51.2.2客流特征影响因紊研究..................................................................................................61.2.3大客流运营组织研究现状......................................................................................71.3研究的思路与研究方法............................................................................................................81.3.1研究的思路..............................................................................................................81.3.2研究的方法..............................................................................................................92节假日大客流组织管理理论概述................................................................................................92.1大客流的内涵及分类........................................................................................................92.1.1大客流的内涵.........................................................................................................92.1.2大客流的分类.......................................................................................................102.2节假日的分类及其对轨道交通运量的影响...................................................................112.2.1节假日的分类........................................................................................................112.2.2节假日大客流对地铁车站的影响........................................................................122.3客流组织影响因素和组织原则.......................................................................................132.3.1客流组织的影响因素...........................................................................................132.3.2大客流组织原则....................................................................................................143北京地铁一号线节假日客流特征分析......................................................................................153.1北京地铁1号线介绍.......................................................................................................153.2地铁1号线车站进站量特征分...............................................................................163.2.1全日进站量分析....................................................................................................163.2.2分时进站量分析....................................................................................................204节假日大客流组织管理对策.....