名词所有格与名词性物主代词

名词所有格1.单数名词加’s.例如:1.Mike’sfather迈克的爸爸,2.Jim’sclass吉姆的班级3.myfather’sname我爸爸的名字2.两个或两个以上的各自所有，则每个名词都要加’s，后面的可数名词要用复数形式。Jim’sandTom’sbooks3.两个或两个以上的共同所有，则只在最后一个加’s,后面的可数名词用单数或复数形式要根据情况而定。JimandTom’srulerMaryandKate’scases4.以s结尾的复数名词加’theteachers’room5.不以s结尾的复数名词加’smen’sshoesWomen’sDay一、单数名词后加'seg:Mary'spencilmysister'swatch玛丽的铅笔我妹妹的手表二、复数名词以s结尾的名词后加'eg:yourgrandparents'room你祖父母的房间三、复数名词不以s结尾的名词后加'seg:Children'sDay儿童节Women'sDay妇女节1、若两人共有某物，用AandB'seg:Mrs.KingisLucyandLily'smother.2、若两人分别拥有某物，用A'sandB'seg:TheseareLucy'sandLily'sbeds.判定方法：名词单数表共有，名词复数表分有。of类所有格（通常指无生命的）•eg:aphotoofmyfamily•一张我的全家照•amapofChina•一张中国地图名词所有格速记口诀•名词所有格，表物是“谁的”，•若为生命词，加“’s”即可，•词尾有s，仅把逗号择;•并列名词后，各自和共有，•前者分别加，后者最后加;•若为无生命词，of所有格，•前后须倒置，此是硬规则。名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词myyourhisherouryouryoursmineyourshishersours主格Iyouheshewetheirtheirsyouthey物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。一.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。例：1.Thisismybook.这是我的书。2.Weloveourmotherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例：1.Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。2.Helikesmypen.Hedoesn’tlikehers.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。3.注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。例：It’shers.是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）Thereisabook.It’shers.那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）Myrulerisyellow.Hersisblue.Yourwatchisbig.Mineissmall.Hisbookisold.Yoursisnew.Herpenishere.Hisisoverthere.Let’sread:Ourjacketsaregreen.Theirsarered.Yourdesksarebig.Oursaresmall.Theirphotosarenice.Yoursarenice,too.Let’sread:It’smycard.It’s.mineIt’shiscard.hissIt’s.It’shercard.It’s.hersIt’stheirclassroom.It’s.theirsThey’reourbooks.They’re.oursThey’reyourdesks.yoursThey’re.13452Thisiswatch.(A.myB.mine)my13452yoursIsthispicture?(A.yourB.yours)Thecompurterare.(A.theirB.theirs)13452theirsMydressisred.isyellow.(A.HerB.Hers)13452Hers13452Theyarebooks.Yoursareoverthere.(A.ourB.ours)our1.Thisis____(your,yours)pencil.2.Theseare____(my,mine)ducks.3.Theapplesare______(her,hers).4.Theorangeis_____(your,yours).5.Thebooksare____(their,theirs).补充下列句子,使句子的含义与上句意思相同1.Thisismyseat.Theseatis_________.2.Thatisherdress.Thatdressis________.3.Isthisyourchair?Isthechair______?4.Arethesehisshorts?Aretheseshorts____?A:Isthis(you)comb?B:No,it’snot(I)comb.(I)isathome.A:Whosecombisit?B:Perhapsit’sHelen’s.It’s(she).A:Helen,isthiscomb(you)?C:Yes,it’s(I)comb.Thankyou.A:Notatall.FillintheblanksA:Arethey(you)skateboards?B:No,they’renot(I).A:Whoseskateboardsarethey?B:They’re(they),Ithink.A:Aretheseskateboards(you)?C:Yes,they’re(we).Thankyou.A:You’rewelcome.Fillintheblanks•1．Heis_________(our/ours)Englishteacher._________nameisSam（男人名2._________(mine/my)dogiswhite.But_________(her/hers)isblack.ourHisMyhers3.--Look!_________carisit?Isit__________(your/yours)?--No,_________(our/ours)carisold(旧的).-It’s_________(their/theirs)car.__________isnew.WhoseyoursourtheirMine•II．用括号中单词的适当形式填空•1．--Arethese___________(you)pencils？•--Yes,theyare_________(our).•2.–Whosepencilisthis?—It’s_________(I).•3.Sheis__________(I)friend.5.—Arethese_________(they)bags？•--No,theyaren’t________(their).Theyare______(we).•6.Thisbikeismysister’s.Itis________(she).•7.Thisisn’t_______(I)book.________(my)isinthebag.youroursminemytheirtheirsourshersmyMine•V.补全对话•1．----Whosebikeisit?Isit______(your/yours)?•----No,it’snot______.(my/mine)_______isred.Butthisbikeisblue.•----IsitJane’s?•----Sorry,Idon’tknow.Maybeit’s_______.•----Jane,isthis______bike?•----No,it’snot______.YoucanaskBill(男人名).Maybeit’s________.•----Bill,isthisbike_______?•----Oh,yes,it’s_______bike.Thankyouverymnch!•选择•1.Thisismybook.＿＿areoverthere.•A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine•2.Whosepenisit?It’s＿＿pen.•A.herB.hersC.sheD.his•3.＿＿bagisnewand＿＿isnew,too.•A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her•4.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis＿＿.•A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their•5.Whosepencilsarethere?They’re＿＿.•A.myB.meC.mineD.our√√√√•6.Isthenewwatch＿＿?Yes,it’s＿＿.•A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine•7.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyare＿＿.•A.meB.mineC.myD.I•8.Sheisastudent,＿＿nameisHanMei.•A.itsB.herC.hersD.his•9.It’sadog.Idon’tknow＿＿name.•A.its’B.itsC.itD.it’s•10.Thisrulerisn’tmine.Ithinkitis＿＿.•A.heB.himC.hisD.her√√√√√•11.＿＿schoolbagisbeautiful.But＿＿ismorebeautiful.•A.Jims,myB.Jim’s,mine•C.Jim’s,meD.Jims’,I•12.＿＿amaboyand＿＿isagirl.•A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,she•13.Ilike＿＿newdress.•A.SheB.herC.hersD.his•14.Ioftenhelp＿＿motherdo＿＿housework(家务活)。•A.me,sheB.mine,herC.my,herD.I,hers•15.Isthat＿＿hat?No,it’snot＿＿.It’s＿＿.•A.your,my,TomsB.you,mine,Tom’s•C.yours,mine,TomD.your,mine,Tom’s√√√√√Bye-bye!