英语国际音标课件大全元音和辅音的定义:48个音标,20个元音,28个辅音。发音时声带振动,呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍,这样形成的语音称为元音。不论声带振动与否,发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍,这样形成的语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音元音12个单元音长元音[a:][ә:][i:][ɔ:][u:]短元音[Λ][ә][i][ɔ][u][æ][e]8个双元音[ai][ei][ɔi][iә][eә][uә][au][әu]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][∫][t∫][tr][θ][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][3][d3][dr][ð][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][η]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]音标的书写Lesson1元音[i:][i][ә:][ә]学习[i:]发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaeee:mebesheheweeveningee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenea:meatleafseapeateacheatclean[i]发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyeyayi:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday[ә:]发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearorer:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld[ә]发这个音的字母和字母组合ureeraroraeure:pictureer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersisterar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina音标[i:][i][ә:][ә]练习1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①hefeetbreadgreen()②pigisdogship()③thirtybirdherfood()④shebiginmoney()⑤sweetsfishteacherwe()⑥teachersisteraboutgirl()⑦tigerfirstworkshirt()⑧treebeancleanchin()⑨fatherdoctorskirtchina()⑩happyseasitpictureLesson2音标[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]学习[ɔ:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor[ɔ]发这个音的字母和字母组合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlonga:watch[u:]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouio:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouo:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbulletLesson3音标[a:][Λ][æ][e]练习[a:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aaraueara:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart[Λ]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooouo:soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountry[æ]发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap[e]发这个音的字母和字母组合eeae:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfastLesson4元音音标[ei][ai][ɔi][au]练习[ei]发这个音的字母和字母组合aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytadayway[ai]发这个音的字母和字母组合iyieuyi:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifey:bycryflymyskytrywhyie:tiepieuy:buy[ɔi]发这个音的字母和字母组合oioyoi:oilboilcoinoy:boytoy[au]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouowou:housemousemouthtrousersow:flowercowhownowdownLesson5元音音标[әu][iә][eә][uә]的练习[әu]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooaowo:noserosepoenoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl[iә]发这个音的字母和字母组合eareerear:earhearteareer:deerbeer[eә]发这个音的字母和字母组合airearair:hairchairpairear:pearbearwear[uә]发这个音的字母和字母组合oorourureoor:poorour:tourure:surepure辅音爆破音:[p][t][k][b][d][g]摩擦音:[f][v][s][z][θ][ð]破擦音:[tr][dr][ts][dz][t∫][t3]鼻辅音:[m][n][η]舌侧音:1)出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音2)出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音半元音:擦音中气流较弱,摩擦较小,介于元音跟辅音之间的音[w][j][3][∫][h][r]Lesson6辅音音标[p][b][t][d]练习[p]发这个音的字母和字母组合pppp:pianopandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstoppp:applehappy[b]发这个音的字母和字母组合bbbb:bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbage[t]发这个音的字母和字母组合tttt:tableteataxicatratfatticketTt:buttermatter[d]发这个音的字母和字母组合dedd:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayedLesson7辅音音标[k][g][s][z]学习[k]发这个音的字母和字母组合ckckc:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcockneck[g]发这个音的字母和字母组合gggg:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:egg[s]发这个音的字母和字母组合scssces:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebratess:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenice[z]发这个音的字母和字母组合zssez:zerozebrazoos:bagsphotossistersse:noseroseLesson8辅音音标[∫][3][t∫][d3]练习[∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合sshs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe[3]发这个音的字母和字母组合ss:television,usually,Asiameasureagarage,anunusualcollision;agreatdecision;mypleasure[t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合chtchch:teacherpeachcherrychairtch:watchmatch[d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合gjdgeg:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecageLesson9音标[f][v][θ][ð]的练习[f]发这个音的字母和字母组合fffphghf:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laugh[v]发这个音的字母和字母组合vvev:videovasevestve:fiveloveviolin[θ]发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:threethinthirdteethmouth[ð]发这个音的字母和字母组合thth:fathermotherbrotherclothesweatherLesson10辅音音标[ts][dz][tr][dr]的练习[ts]发这个音的字母和字母组合tstests:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseatstes:gateskitesdatestastes[dz]发这个音的字母和字母组合dsdesds:seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbedsdes:rides[tr]发这个音的字母和字母组合trtr:treetrucktrousersstrawberrytrick[dr]发这个音的字母和字母组合drdr:drawdrinkdriverdragondryLesson11辅音音标[h][r][l][m]的练习[h]发这个音的字母和字母组合hwhh:heherheadhearthairhamwh:whowhose[r]发这个音的字母和字母组合rrrwrr:riceroomrideroadroserr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:writewrongwrap[l]发这个音的字母和字母组合llll:looklightlockluckyliontailll:ballpulldollartell[m]发这个音的字母和字母组合mmbm:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoonmoneymummb:climbcombthumbLesson12音标[n][η][w][j]的练习[n]发这个音的字母和字母组合nkngnn:nosenetnutbanananoodlestrainrainplanedownkn:kneeknifeknockgn:sign[η]发这个音的字母和字母组合nngn:inkbanktankfingerng:singhangsongkingreadingrunning[w]发这个音的字母和字母组合w:winterwindowwatchwaterwellwouldwh:whitewherewhichwhenwhywheelwhale[j]发这个音的字母和字母组合yy:yo-yoyogurtyardyesyouyour