分类号F275密级UDC学号5306081034SX外贸公司基于业务流程重组的全面预算管理研究学位申请人:张晓婷指导教师:田高良副教授学科领域:会计硕士(MPAcc)学位类别:会计硕士(MPAcc)2010年4月西安交通大学硕士学位论文SX外贸公司基于业务流程重组的全面预算管理研究张晓婷2010年4月硕士学位论文SX外贸公司基于业务流程重组的全面预算管理研究申请人:张晓婷学科领域:会计硕士(MPAcc)指导教师:田高良副教授2010年4月SXForeignTradeEnterprises’sComprehensiveBudgetManagementBasedonBusinessProcessReengineeringAthesissubmittedtoXi’anJiaotongUniversityinpartialfulfillmentoftherequirementforthedegreeofMasterofProfessionalAccountingByXiaotingZhang(MasterofProfessionalAccounting)Supervisor:AssociateProf.GaoliangTianApril2010摘要I论文题目:SX外贸公司基于业务流程重组的全面预算管理研究学科领域:会计硕士(MPAcc)申请人:张晓婷指导教师:田高良副教授摘要随着中国加入世界贸易组织(WTO),国家逐渐放开了进出口经营权,外贸行业失去了垄断地位,成为一般竞争行业。从2005年7月开始的人民币升值以及近年来国家对出口退税率等政策的不断调整,使得外贸企业的生存空间越来越小,盈利能力越来越弱,很多外贸企业甚至到了亏损境地。而2008年开始的金融危机更是将大多数外贸企业推向了死亡的边缘。如何在当前严酷的环境中生存下去,已成为外贸企业考虑的首要问题。外贸企业要生存下去,必须改变过去粗放式的内部管理模式,实行以预算管理为核心的精细化内部管理模式。本文首先阐述了基于业务流程重组的全面预算管理研究的背景、意义,综述了国内外全面预算管理的研究现状;其次,从理论研究入手,界定了全面预算管理、业务流程重组以及外贸企业价值链的相关概念,提出了业务流程重组与全面预算管理相结合可以使预算管理更加科学、有效和先进的理念。接着,本文运用理论研究与实证分析相结合的研究方法,以SX外贸公司为例,从该公司业务流程存在的问题着手,提出了具体的重组方案,并在此基础上设计了该公司的全面预算管理体系。然后,论述了全面预算管理体系有效实施的保障措施,得出了有价值的研究结论。目前,大多数外贸企业都没有真正的预算管理,如何在金融危机背景下实行全面预算管理对于外贸企业来说更是一个新课题。本文对外贸企业实行基于业务流程重组的全面预算管理,应对后金融危机背景下的生存、发展具有一定的借鉴和参考价值。关键词:外贸公司;业务流程重组;全面预算管理;论文类型:应用研究西安交通大学硕士学位论文IITitle:SXForeignTradeCompanies’sComprehensiveBudgetManagementBasedonBusinessProcessReengineeringProfessionalFields:MasterofProfessionalAccounting(MPAcc)Applicant:XiaotingZhangSupervisor:AssociateProf.GaoliangTianABSTRACTWithChina'saccessiontotheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO),theStatehasgraduallyliberalizedimportandexportrights,theforeigntradeindustryhaslostitsmonopolypositionandturnedintothegeneralcompetitiveindustry.SincetheappreciationofRMBinJuly,2005andthestate’sconstantlyadjustedpolicyonexporttaxrebaterate,foreigntradeenterprises’livingspaceisgettingsmallerandsmaller,followedbytheirweakerandweakerprofitability,andwhat’sworse,manycompanieshasmovedtothestateofloss-makers!However,thefinancialcrisiswhichstartsfrom2008haspushedthemajorityoftheseforeigntradeorganizationstotheedgeofdeath.Howtosurviveinfaceofthiscruelenvironmenthasbecomethequestionaboveallthatthesecompanieshavetoconsiderabout.Tosurvive,theymustchangetheoriginalextensivetypeofinternalmanagement,andimplementthefinemanagementmodelwithitscoreliesinbudgetmanagement.Thispaperfirstillustratedthebackground,significanceofthebusinessprocessreengineeringbasedcomprehensivebudgetmanagement,overviewedtheresearchstatequoofinternationalcomprehensivebudgetmanagement;Secondly,startwiththetheoreticalresearch,wedefinedtherelatedconcepts,ie.comprehensivebudgetmanagement、businessprocessreengineeringandthevaluechainofforeigntradeenterprises.Wecomeupwiththeideathatwiththecombinationofbusinessprocessreengineeringandcomprehensivebudgetmanagement,wecanarriveatamorescientific、efficientandadvancedbudgetmanagementphilosophy.Then,followedbythenormativeandempiricalresearch,andbasedontheSXForeignTradeCompanies,westartourresearchfromtheproblemsthatexistedintheSX’sbusinessprocesses,Iputforwardthespecificrestructuringplan,then,builtonthisplan,IdesignedthebespokecomprehensivebudgetmanagementsystemforSX.Finally,Idiscussedthesecuritymeasuresthatcanensuretheeffectiverunningofthecomprehensivebudgetmanagementandcametoavaluableconclusion.Currently,mostforeigntradeenterpriseshavenorealbudgetmanagementsystem,nomoretosayimplementingthecomprehensivebudgetmanagementunderthebigbackgroundoffinancialcrisis,whichisanewissueforthesecompanies.Thisarticleholdsthereferencevaluetothesolutiononforeigntradeenterprises’survivalinpost-financialcrisisagebyundertakingthebusinessprocessreengineeringbasedcomprehensivebudgetmanagement.ABSTRACTIIIKEYWORDS:ForeignTradeCompanies;BusinessProcessReengineering;ComprehensiveBudgetManagementPAPERTYPE:AppliedResearch西安交通大学硕士学位论文IV目录1绪论.................................................................................................................................11.1研究背景....................................................................................................................11.2研究意义....................................................................................................................21.3研究现状....................................................................................................................21.3.1国外研究现状.....................................................................................................21.3.2国内研究现状.....................................................................................................41.4研究方法与研究内容................................................................................................51.4.1研究方法.............................................................................................................51.4.2研究内容.............................................................................................................62相关理论综述..................................................................................................................82.1外贸行业的本质与外贸行业价值链.............................