第一部分普外科常见疾病的健康宣教

rAtpresent,wehaveformedathree-threePark.……IndustrialPark,accordingto......Theinstructionsofcomrade,focusondevelopmentneedsinthenextdecade,basedontheoriginal,andthenextendedthe6squarekilometers.OfthePark,tofurtherimprovetheroads,powersupply,communications,watersupplyanddrainageandsewagepipenetworkandotherinfrastructure,toachievefullcoverageofinfrastructureandinterconnectionwiththefacilitiesandraisecapacity.Eachparktodetermine1leadingindustries,inparticularstoneMaterials,cans,gloves,throughguided,forceandothermeasurestopromotetheroadcompanyPark,industrialagglomeration.Currently,tofocusonbuildingbetter......IndustrialPark,......WoodParkasthestartingareaoftheindustrialpark,plannersneedtotakeoutplan,startconstructionassoonaspossible,undertakeinatimelymanner......Transferofthewoodindustry.Thisopportunityslipby,sothetimingmustbetight.Secondistooptimizegovernmentservice.Lowefficiencyofgovernmentservices,departmentsdonotcoordinatetheviewsofbusinesseslarge,poorbusinessenvironment,itis......ShortBoard,decidetochange.Wewillcontinuetodeepenreformoftheadministrativeexaminationandapprovalsystem,gooddigestion,implementtheGovernmentcanceled,adjustmentanddevolutionofadministrativeexaminationandapprovalmatters,strengthentheexistingsupervisioninmattersofadministrativepower,hasmadeitcleartocancel,arenotallowedtokeepordisguisedapproval.Todolistlistofadministrativepowersandresponsibilities第一部分普外科常见疾病的健康宣教一、外科手术前后的健康宣教(一)手术前的健康宣教目前，手术治疗仍是治疗疾病的重要措施之一。病人自人院后至进人手术室，这一过程称为手术前期。手术前护理必须从身心两方面做好各项准备工作，使病人处于最佳状态以顺利渡过手术，而且取得病人的配合是手术成功的关键之一。因此指导病人掌握术前的各项知识及注意事项尤其重要。1.心理指导病人不仅需要承受疾病本身的刺激，还将受到麻醉和手术创伤的刺激，因此病人常出现焦虑、紧张、恐惧、消极、悲观等不良反应，这些不良反应会影响病人睡眠、休息和食欲，甚至影响手术的顺利进行。因此，外科护士应该有乐观和开朗的性格，能体谅病人的心情，善于向病人和家属做好思想工作，以镇静和关切的态度使病人产生安全感，并使其了解自身所患疾病的性质和手术目的，以消除紧张情绪和恐惧心理，积极地配合治疗，做到手术前思想放松，充分休息。值得注意的是，对情绪紧张者，指导其听音乐、与手术成功病友交谈、深呼吸等，以放松精神，减轻不良反应；对恶性肿瘤的病人，注意保护性医疗，应恰如其分地解rAtpresent,wehaveformedathree-threePark.……IndustrialPark,accordingto......Theinstructionsofcomrade,focusondevelopmentneedsinthenextdecade,basedontheoriginal,andthenextendedthe6squarekilometers.OfthePark,tofurtherimprovetheroads,powersupply,communications,watersupplyanddrainageandsewagepipenetworkandotherinfrastructure,toachievefullcoverageofinfrastructureandinterconnectionwiththefacilitiesandraisecapacity.Eachparktodetermine1leadingindustries,inparticularstoneMaterials,cans,gloves,throughguided,forceandothermeasurestopromotetheroadcompanyPark,industrialagglomeration.Currently,tofocusonbuildingbetter......IndustrialPark,......WoodParkasthestartingareaoftheindustrialpark,plannersneedtotakeoutplan,startconstructionassoonaspossible,undertakeinatimelymanner......Transferofthewoodindustry.Thisopportunityslipby,sothetimingmustbetight.Secondistooptimizegovernmentservice.Lowefficiencyofgovernmentservices,departmentsdonotcoordinatetheviewsofbusinesseslarge,poorbusinessenvironment,itis......ShortBoard,decidetochange.Wewillcontinuetodeepenreformoftheadministrativeexaminationandapprovalsystem,gooddigestion,implementtheGovernmentcanceled,adjustmentanddevolutionofadministrativeexaminationandapprovalmatters,strengthentheexistingsupervisioninmattersofadministrativepower,hasmadeitcleartocancel,arenotallowedtokeepordisguisedapproval.Todolistlistofadministrativepowersandresponsibilities释病情，医护人员说话要一致，否则会增加病人疑虑。2．饮食指导(1)根据各种手术性质、部位及范围，给予不同的饮食。(2)肠道手术病人入院后低渣饮食，术前’3天流质饮食。(3)非肠道手术病人的饮食可不受限制，但忌吃煎炸、酸辣等刺激性食物，术前晚餐应清淡、易消化，且不宜过饱。(4)行全麻、腰麻和硬膜外麻醉的病人，手术前12h禁食，4—6h禁饮，使胃肠道充分排空，以避免因麻醉或手术过程中的呕吐引起窒息或吸人性肺炎。(5)行局部麻醉的病人术前可进清淡、易消化饮食，不宜过饱。3．作息指导术前应保证足够的睡眠。病情允许时，每天进行适当的体力活动，做到劳逸结合，以促进肠蠕动，并能增进食欲，改善营养状况，提高机体抵抗力。如术前晚难入睡，可适当服用安定等镇静药物。4．特殊指导(1)辅助检查指导配合做好术前常规检查，以了解全身情况，及时纠正不良状态，提高手术的耐受力。1)人院次日晨留取大小便以作常规化验。2)配合护士留取血标本以化验血型和作重要器官的功能检查。3)做好肺部x线检查及心电图检查。rAtpresent,wehaveformedathree-threePark.……IndustrialPark,accordingto......Theinstructionsofcomrade,focusondevelopmentneedsinthenextdecade,basedontheoriginal,andthenextendedthe6squarekilometers.OfthePark,tofurtherimprovetheroads,powersupply,communications,watersupplyanddrainageandsewagepipenetworkandotherinfrastructure,toachievefullcoverageofinfrastructureandinterconnectionwiththefacilitiesandraisecapacity.Eachparktodetermine1leadingindustries,inparticularstoneMaterials,cans,gloves,throughguided,forceandothermeasurestopromotetheroadcompanyPark,industrialagglomeration.Currently,tofocusonbuildingbetter......IndustrialPark,......WoodParkasthestartingareaoftheindustrialpark,plannersneedtotakeoutplan,startconstructionassoonaspossible,undertakeinatimelymanner......Transferofthewoodindustry.Thisopportunityslipby,sothetimingmustbetight.Secondistooptimizegovernmentservice.Lowefficiencyofgovernmentservices,departmentsdonotcoordinatetheviewsofbusinesseslarge,poorbusinessenvironment,itis......ShortBoard,decidetochange.Wewillcontinuetodeepenreformoftheadministrativeexaminationandapprovalsystem,gooddigestion,implementtheGovernmentcanceled,adjustmentanddevolutionofadministrativeexaminationandapprovalmatters,strengthentheexistingsupervisioninmattersofadministrativepower,hasmadeitcleartocancel,arenotallowedtokeepordisguis