小升初形容词与副词

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medicineFiremakesus.Itfeels.Chinesehotsad形容词放在名词前做定语形容词放在宾语后,作宾语补足语形容词与系动词连用,作表语aredapplearoundtabletallbuildingsaJapanesegirlanoldbike表颜色表国籍表形状表新旧表长短多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词--数词--描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--出处--材料性质,类别--名词1.ItismadeinSwitzerland(瑞士,其形容词为Swiss).2.Itismadeofmetal.3.Itisgrey.4.Itisbig.5.Itisround.6.Itisnew.Itisawatch.metalSwissgreynewroundbigIt’sabox.smallsquareredpaperTheremaybesomethingexpensiveinthebox.形容词修饰不定代词时,通常后置,形成:不定代词+形容词的结构。1、当修饰表示长度、宽度、高度、厚度等,数字+量词+形容词:3kilometersaway,5minutesfast•2、enough作副词修饰adj./adv时后置:largeenough,heavyenough•但作形容词修饰n.时放前:enoughtimeTheremay/mustbesomething….Therecan’tbeanything….Pleasegiveasmanyanswersasyoucan.ThetwinsTheoldmanThecakesTheleavesThedayThebabyTheflowersThemusicsoundsaregetsturnsmelllooksfeelstastelongerlonelylovelygoodalikesaddeliciousgreen•sound,get,turn,smell,look,feel,taste,become,be+adj.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其他副词或句子的词。1.Herunsquickly.(副词修饰动词)2.Sheisverybeautiful.(副词修饰形容词)3.Luckily,hewasnotbadlyhurt.(副词修饰句子)有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,realreally如:Strongstrongly词尾是y的要把y变为i再加ly,如:busybusilyhappyhappily有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true–trulyterrible–terriblypossible--possibly以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,如:widewidelybravebravely注意:friendlylovely,lonely不是副词既可作形容词又可作副词•fast•hard•well区分good,nice,fine与well•high•low•last•late•early天气,气质,景色,人品讨人喜欢天气健康语法:形容词,副词的比较级,最高级形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级,比较级,最高级。(在形容词和副词后加上“er”表示“比较……”加上“est”表示“最…….”1,①如何区分形容词(的)和副词(地-ly)happy-happilyreal-reallytrue-trulyusual-usuallybad-badlyloud-loudlylucky-luckilykind-kindlyquick-quicklypolite-politelyslow-slowlyeasy-easilystrong-stronglycareful-carefullyheavy-heavilysuccessful-successfullyterrible-terriblytrue-truly特殊的有5个:1,friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容词)2,hard困难的(形容词);努力地,风猛烈地(副词)hardly几乎不3,good好的(形容词);well好地(副词)4,early早的,早地(形容词和副词)5,fast快的,快地(形容词和副词);没有fastlyhappy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,Strongly,heavy,,heavily,特殊:1,友好的,是形容词________2,好的,是形容词_____好地,是副词____3,困难的,是形容词;__________努力地,风猛烈地,是副词_________几乎不_______4,早的,早地,既是形容词又是副词____5,快的,快地,既是形容词又是副词____friendlygoodwellhardFasthardlyhardearly形容词:副词:happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,early,quick,bad,strong,heavyhappily,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,quickly,badly,strongly,heavily,Well特殊:well表示身体健康时是形容词.Heisfeelingwellnow.happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,strongly,heavy,heavily一,②形容词和副词在句中的位置:1,be+形容词Iam__(happy,happily).Heis__(successful,successfully).Lucyis__(kind,kindly).2,形容词+名词Iama___student.(happy,happily)Heisa__man.(successful,successfully)Lucyisa__doctor.(kind,kindly)3,动词+副词Heruns__(quick,quickly).Hestudied__.(good,well)HewilllistentoTom__.(careful,carefully)happysuccessfulkindhappysuccessfulkindquicklywellcarefully一,②形容词和副词在句中的位置:4,特殊的有3种情况:①feel,look,sound,smell,taste,感觉,看起来,听起来,闻起来,尝起来get,become,turn(变得)+形容词1.Ifeel__.A.terribleB.terriblyC.terriblely2.Helooks__.A.happyB.happilyC.sadly3.Ittastes___.A.badlyB.wellC.bad4.Doyoufeel___now?Thanks,I’mOk.A.goodB.wellC.badly5.Theboyisgetting___A.strongB.stronglyC.heavilyAACBA②something(肯定句),anything(否定,疑问句),everything,nothing+形容词/修饰词eg:somethingimportant/anythingtoeat一些重要的事情/一些吃的东西nothingdifficult/somethingtodo没有什么困难的/一些事情做3.Enough(足够)放在名词前,形容词,副词后面eg:enoughtime/enoughmoneyoldenoughto/fastenoughtoMysisterisoldenoughtolookaferherself.Theteenagersaren’tseriousenoughtodrive.1.Heisilltoday.Sohelooks____A.tiredB.happilyC.sadly2.Mybrotherdoesn’tfeel___today.A.goodB.wellC.happily3.Thefoodsmells___.Idon’tlikeitA.goodB.badlyC.bad4.Hewritesvery____.A.carefulB.carefullyC.bad5.Istudyvery____.A.hardB.hardlyC.careful6.Theweathergets___A.warmB.warmlyC.coldly7.Ourcountryisbecoming___.A.strongB.stronglyC.richlyABCBAAA8.Isthere____inthenewspaper?A.somethingnewB.newanythingC.anythingnew9.Thereis___withmybike.Itworkswell.A.nothingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.somethingwrong10.Hespeaks____formetounderstand.A.tooslowlyB.slowlyenoughC.enoughslowly11.Heruns___tocatchupwithme.A.toofastB.quickenoughC.quicklyenough12.I’m____Ican’tsayawordA.toohappytoB.happyenoughthatC.sohappythatCABCC1.你能给我一些吃的吗?Canyou______________?2.老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情Theteacher__________________.3.他够高可以摘到那个苹果Heis____________theapple.4.他工作够仔细Heworks______________.5.他上课不够认真He______________.6.这音乐听起来很美妙_______________________.7.Tom看起来不开心_____________________.8.这石头太重我帮不动Thestone_____________________carry.givemeanythingtoeattoldussomethinginterestingtallenoughtopickcarefullyenoughisn’tcarefulenoughinclassThemusicsoundswonderfulTomlookssad/unhappy.istooheavyformeto一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则:1一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级加上est表示最高级原级比较级最高级1)smallsmallsmall2)youngyoungyoung3)fastfastfasteresteresterest2以不发音的e结尾的,只加上r表示比较级,加上st表示最高级。1)largelargelarge2)nicenicenice3)finefinefinerstrstrst3以辅音字母+y结尾的,把消去y,然后加上er表示比较级;加上est表示最高级。原级比较级最高级1)earlyearlyearly2)happyhappyhappyieriestieriest4双写最后一个辅音字母,然后加上er表示比较级;加上est表示最高级。原级比较级最高级1)bigbigbig2)thinthinnerthinnest3)wetwetterwettest4)fatfatterfattest5)hothotterhottestgergestner5双音节和多音节的形容词,副词,在这些形容词和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