形容词和副词语法(适合小学)分析解析

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形容词、副词大认亲carefulcarefullyangrilyangryquickquicklyhappyhappilybeautifulbeautifully形容词副词副词形容词......的......地修饰名词、代词修饰动词、形容词或整句MissYangisa______woman.(beautiful,beautifully)Thedogisdancing______.(happy,happily)Heis______withme.(angry,angrily)Helooks______today.(happy,happily)Listen______.(careful,carefully)Don’tdriveso______.(quick,quickly)beautifulhappilyangryhappycarefullyquickly形容词变身副词形容词副词loud大声的quiet安静的slow慢的careful小心的quick快的bad坏的loudly大声地quietly安静地slowly慢地carefully小心地quickly快地badly坏地一般直接加ly.形容词变身副词形容词副词happy快乐的easy简单的angry生气的heavy重的happily快乐地easily简单地angrily生气地heavily重地以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变“y”为i再加ly.奇葩一朵朵good好的well好地形容词副词true真实的truly真实地terrible恐怖的terribly恐怖地他睡觉睡得很好!Hesleepswell!她唱歌唱得很恐怖!Shesingsterribly.千年老妖,保持不变late晚的late晚地形容词副词early早的early早地fast快的fast快地late-lateearly-earlyhigh-highfast-fast老妖getupearly,runfast,gohomelate.纠结的怪兽•adj.困难的;硬的;有力的;努力的•adv.努力地;猛力地;严重地;沉重地hard这张床很硬。Thebedishard.Kaya工作很努力。Kayaworkshard.形容词的比较级和最高级•比较级用于两者之间的比较CindyistallerthanAngela.Cindy比Angela高.Iamstrongerthanyou!1、直接在形容词后加er如:strong强壮的--stronger更强壮的2、以e结尾的直接加r:如:large大的--larger更大的形容词的比较级tall-tallerstrong-strongerTheelephantisbiggerthanthemouse.规则3重读单音节词双写最后的字母,再加er:,如:big大的--bigger更大的hot热的--hotter更热的Theoctopusisbusierthanthelittleboy.规则4辅音字母加y结尾的,把y变i加er,如:busy繁忙的--busier更繁忙的Sheismorebeautifulthanbefore.其他多音节词在词前加more,如:beautiful漂亮的--morebeautiful更漂亮的规则5•不规则:•well/good好的-better更好的•ill/bad坏的-worse更坏的•much/many许多-more更多的•little小的-less更小的双方比较,表示一方超过一方时,用“比较级+than”的结构表示。Mypenisbetterthanyourpen.我的笔比你的笔好。Youareyoungerthanme.你比我年轻。一、写出下列形容词的比较级。1.old______2.busy_________3.thin________4.many_________5.slow________6.delicious____7.bright__________8.lazy________9.safe_________10.bad__________11.well_________12.sad_________moredeliciousbusierthinnerslowermoreolderbrighterlaziersaferworsebettersadder最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较Angela在三者中最矮。Angelaistheshortestofthethree.•形容词的最高级•最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较•YaoMingisthetallestofthethree.•ofthethree,ofthemall,inourclass,inChina•最高级的变化规则•一般加est.•二般以不发音的字母e结尾,加st•largestrangewidesafe•三般以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,加est•happyangryhungrybusylazyheavyluckylovelyearly•四般以重读辅元辅结尾,双写尾字母加est•fatthinbighotsadwet•五般多音节词加themost•beautifulimportantdifficultinterestingfamousexcitingdelicious特殊:clever的比较级和最高级有两种clevererthecleverestmorecleverthemostclever六特good-thebestbad-theworstmany/much-themost小小翻译家•姚明比我高很多。•YaoMingismuchtallerthanI.•石头比天天高出一点。•ShitouisalittletallerthanTiantian.much/alittle+形容词比较级。。。。得多/一点儿小小翻译家•我们和Kaya一样聪明。•WeareascleverasKaya.•杨振豪和黄永熠一样帅。•YangZhenghaoisashandsomeasHuangYongyi.as…as和……一样中间加形容词。•我们比其他任何人都更可爱。•Wearecuterthananyotherpeople.比较级thananyother比其他任何人都更。。。。(另类最高级)•刘一夫越来越高。•LiuYifuistallerandtaller.比较级and比较级越来越。。。。•华英越来越好。•HuaYingisbetterandbetter.•the比较级,the比较级越……,越……•ThethinnerIam,thehappierIfeel.•越瘦我越开心。•翻译:•Thericherheis,thehappierhefeels.•越有钱,他越开心。oneof+最高级最……之一•Heisoneofthemosthandsomeboysinourclass.•他是我们班最帅的人之一。1.Themanlooks.Helooksathisson.A.angrily,angrilyB.angry,angryC.angry,angrilyD.angrily,angry2.Ittookmetocleanmyhouse.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimesD.sometime3.Whenwegrowwecanlookafterourparents.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung4.ItistospeakJapanesesoIstudyinJapaneseclass.A.hard,hardlyB.hardly,hardC.hard,hardD.hardly,hardly5.Eatingisbadforyourhealth.A.carefullyB.happilyC.heavilyD.quickly6.Russiaislargerthancountryintheworld.A.anyotherB.anotherC.theotherD.any7.---Idon’tknowwhichT-shirtwas,soItookthemboth.---Yes,it’sreallydifficulttochoose.A.betterB.wellC.bestD.good8.TheoldrespectedinChina.A.isB./C.areD.be9.Thisproblemisharderthanthatone.A.veryB.muchC.moreD.many10.Pleaselistenasaspossiblesothatyouwon’tmissanyimportantmessages.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly易错题:1.Run__________(quick),we’rerunningoutoftime.2.I’mvery_____onhearingthe_______news.A.surprised,surprisingB.surprising,surprisedC.surprised,surprisedD.surprising,surprising3.Whichonedoyoulike_____,coffeeortea?A.bestB.betterC.goodD.well4.Whichanimalruns____intheworld?A.mostfastB.thefastestC.fastestD.themostfastquickly5.Myfatherisa____man.Healwaysworks____andstaysuplate.A.hard,hardB.hardly,hardC.hard,harderD.hard-working,hard6.Joneworkedvery________(hard)lastyearandthisyearsheworksmuch_______(hard).7.Hangzhouisoneof_______________________citiesinChina.(beautiful)8.Thisisoneof_______________________(interest)storiesinthisbook.hardharderthemostbeautifulthemostinteresting9.Thenoiseisgetting_____and_____.A.bigger,biggestB.bigger,biggerC.heavier,heaviestD.heavier,heavier10.Nowadaysstudentslearn_____.A.quickerandquickerB.quicklierandquicklierC.morequicklyandmorequicklyD.moreandmorequickly

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