高中英语介词及动词短语汇编一.相近介词和介词短语1.withthehelp/supportof在~~帮助下undertheleadership/careof在~领导/关心下2.bestrictwithsb.对~人要求严格bestrictinsth.对~事要求严格3.atpresent=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暂时4.inthesun/sunshine在阳光下underthesun在世界上5.liein位于~~之内lieon同~~接壤lieto位于~~之外(表示距离、方向)6.at(the)least至少intheleast丝毫,一点7.byname名叫inthenameof以~~名义8.intheair空中,在流传ontheair播出9.intheway挡路,障碍,用~~方法ina/oneway在某点上,在某种程度上getone’sownwaytodo随心所欲giveway让步,屈服loseone’sway迷路bytheway顺便说一下onone’swayto在去~~的路上Comethisway这边走10.atthecorner在拐角处(外角)inthecorner在角落里(内角)onthecorner在角落上(外角上)11.judgeby/from根据~~来判断judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断12.attheend(of)在~~结束时atthebeginningof在~~开始时atthebackof在~~背后,支持attheageof~~岁时atthefootof在~~脚下atthebottomof在~~底部atthetopof在~~顶上at/ontheedgeof在~~边上13.inthecourseof在~~过程中intheeye(s)of从~~观点看来,在~~眼里inthefaceof面对~~,尽管,纵使inthemiddleof在~~中间intheend(=finally/atlast/atlength)最后14.ontheeveof在~~前夕onthesideof在~~一边15.afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后foratime=forsometime一时,有一段时间16.behindtime迟到,过期behindthetimes落在时代后面17.atnotime决不innotime立即,马上18.atonetime=oncetime曾经atatime=eachtime每次attimes=sometimes有时atalltimes经常,一直,始终atthesametime同时atthetime在~~的时候bythetime到~~的时候19.foramoment一会儿forthemoment暂时atthemoment当时themoment/minute/instance一…..就20.onceortwice一两次morethanonce不止一次oncemore重新,又onceuponatime从前onceinawhile偶尔二.归类记忆1.beonshow/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trial/watch/exhibition/time/purpose/business/foot2.beofvalue/importance/use/nouse/color/age/size/height/weight/significance3.toone’sjoy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delight/regret/disappointment/puzzle4.insurprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delight5.byair/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/train/wire/satellite/land/sea6.atdaybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/night7.outofbreath/control/question/sight/pity/season/fas-hion/date/friedship/love/range/mercy/order/work8.infact/reality/effect/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/aword/detail/all/average/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/general/particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/case/bed/future/name/addition/sight/ahurry/aflash/itself/writing9.onduty/shift/holiday/vacation/leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/earth/principle/watch10.forexample/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/sale/ever11.byweight(volumesizenumber~~)/profession/time/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake/hand/machine/train(bus,taxi,ship,boat~~)/air/land/force/day/nature/sight/theday/theyard12.atmost/least/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/will(任意)/work/night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/large13.asabove/below/follows/usual/before/amatteroffact/for/to/arule/such/aresult14.aboveall/measure/normal15.beforeall/long/time/now/then/evething16.afterall/class/school/dark/liberation17.outofaction/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock/patience/control/imagination18.with.caution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence/fear/joy/pleasure/cold/interest/anger19.beyondcomprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measuregrasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example/repair/question20.underage/discussion/test/construction/way/repair/orders三.组合记忆(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.1.以of结尾aheadof,asideof,becauseof,eastof,westof,insteadof,shortof,lackof,regardlessof2.以to结尾accordingto,asto,counterto,dueto,owingto,nextto,previousto,priorto,apostleto,relativeto,subjectto,subsequentto,onto,thanksto3.以with结尾alongwith,togetherwith4.以for结尾asfor,butfor,exceptfor,savefor5.以from结尾fromabove,frombelow,fromamong,frombetween,frombeneath,frombehind,fromover/farfrom/freefrom(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.1.以in开头inadditionto,inadvanceof,inagreementwith,incaseof,inchargeof,inthechargeof,incomparisonwith,inconsequenceof,inconsiderationof,in(the)courseof,incontrastwith,inthefaceof,infavorof,intheformof,inthehopeof/inhopesofinfrontof,inhonorof,inmemoryof,in(the)lightof,inthemiddleof,intheheartofinthenameof,inneedof,inobedienceto,inoppositionto,inplaceof,inpreferenceto,in(the)processof,inreplyto,inpossessionof,inthepossessionof,intheinterestof,inregardto,inrespectof/to/inanswerto,inpreparationfor,infearof,nthepresenceof,inthedirectionof,innoway,innorespect,innocase,innotime2.以by开头bymeansof,byorderof,byreasonof,byvirtueof,bywayof,bycourseof3.以at开头atthebeginningof,atthecostof,atthepriceof,attheendof,atthehandsof,atthemercyof,at/onthepointof,attheriskof,atthefootof,atthesightof,atfirstsight,atthesoundof,atthethoughtof,4.以with开头withaneyeto,withtheexceptionof,withthepurposeof,with/inreferenceto,with/inregardto,with/inrespectto,withaviewto(=withtheviewof),with…inmind,withtheunderstandingthat…5.以for开头forthebenefitof,forfearof,forlack/backof,forthegoodof,forthesakeof,forthepurposeof6.以under开头under(the)coverof,underpainof,underthepretenceof,undertheprotectionof,undertheleadershipof,underthecareof,underthedirectionof7.以on开头onaccountof,onbehalfof,ontheoccasionof,onthepartof,onthepointof,ontopof,onconditionthat…,o