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动词是词类乃至整个语法的的重点，其中动词短语更是英语学习的重点及难点，同时也是高考的考点，在各种题型中均为超高频出现在试题中，下面根据动词后的小品词（up,down,in,out,on,off,over,away）所涵盖的意思，总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字，先识半个字’的境界。具体：1，在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2，熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3，重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语；4，脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语；5，目标是做到以后见到听到认识，举一反三，最终能够自己主动的自由运用于写作！6，注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。1.up1)向上（towardorintoahigherposition）liftclimbcomestandpickdrawgrowhandputsendriselookzipholdpiledigtakebuildsetlift~举起climb~爬上come~上升get~起来stand~站起来pick~检起draw~升起grow~长大hand~拖起put~举起send~使上升rise~升起look~抬起头zip~拉上hold~举起pile~堆起dig~挖出take~拿起build~树立set~建立2)完成，结束(expressingcompletenessandfinality)finishdrinkeatburnwashusefillpaysettlelicksumopenendletdrawcloseswallowbeatcoverbreakwindfinish~完成drink~喝干eat~吃光burn~烧光wash~洗净use~用光fill~装满pay~付清settle~解决lick~舔净sum~总结，open~透露end~结束let~中止,减少draw~停止close~停止，关闭swallow~吞没beat~痛打cover~掩盖break~结束，分解wind~结束3)离开，消灭(expressingseparationanddestroy)Breakcutsplitdividesmashblowwitherteargivefolddrycrackclutterlitterbreak~拆开，驱散cut~切碎split~分裂divide~分割smash~捣毁blow~炸毁wither~枯死tear~撕碎give~放弃fold~垮台dry~枯竭，干涸crack~撞坏clutter~使散乱litter~乱丢杂物4)增加，变强(toastateofgreateractivity,force,strength,poweranddegree)Tip：增加是数量上的增加，变强是程度上的变强。mountpickturnshakesteamstireasewarmspeakheattotaltensegatherspeedscrewbuildshowcheerstirwork(1).mount~增加pick~振作，加快pluck~振作turn~开打，开大,出现shake~震惊steam~使发怒stir~激起，搅起ease~放松warm~兴奋speak~大声说heat~变热total~加总tense~紧张gather~收集speed~加速screw~振作build~增大show~显现cheer~振作起来stir~刺激work~激动，刺激(2).用在带-en后缀的动词后（usedaftertheverbswithsuffixof-en）brightenfattenfreshenhardensharpensmartenstrengthensweetentightentoughensoftenbrighten~发亮fatten~发胖freshen~使新鲜harden~变硬sharpen~变快smarten~变精明strengthen~加强sweeten~变甜tighten~使紧密toughen~使强壮soften~变软5).变好，改善(astobebetterandproper)bringcheckclearcleandopatchpolishlighttunetidyrubtrainmakebuyfigurefixtakebring~抚育check~核对clear~清理，晴天clean~整理do~整理patch~修理polish~擦亮,改进light~点亮tune~调整tidy~整理rub~擦亮train~训练，培养make~化装,和解,弥补buy~囤积figure~计算fix~修理,整理take~从事6)关住，锁紧，固定住(firmly,tightlyandclosely)shutlocktiechainnailfastenpinbindbarblockchokesavestorestockcoverwraplayholdkeepshut~关闭lock~锁住tie~栓住chain~锁住nail~钉住fasten~系住pin~钉住bind~装订bar~关住block~堵塞choke~堵塞save~存起来store~贮藏stock~储存cover~掩盖wrap~包住lay~储存hold~延误keep~坚持7)向说话人的方向（totheplacewherethespeakeris）go~run~rush~drive~walk~catch~swim~march~come~2.down1)向下的位置（toorintoalowerposition）CastcutgethandknocklayletpourpullsetsitstepthrowturntakeblowbringhangsinkslipsquatswallowstoopsplashtouchbendbowkneelLiestripcast~扔下cut~砍倒get~下来hand~传下来knock~撞倒lay~放下let~放下pour~倾盆而下pull~拉下set~放下sit~坐下step~走下来throw~扔下turn~拆下take~取下blow~吹倒bring~打倒hang~垂下sink~沉落slip~失足squat~蹲下swallow~吞下stoop~伏身splash~飞溅而下touch~降落bend~弯下bow~鞠躬kneel~跪下lie~躺下strip~脱下2)减少（强度，量和体积）(adecreaseinintensity,amount,bulk)Dwindlediegomarkholdburnslowburnwashcleanrubbringkeeptrimwaterthinrunwearcomeknockdwindle~减少die~变弱，逐渐停止go~平静下来mark~削减hold~压低burn~(火)减弱,烧坏slow~慢下来burn~烧掉wash~冲淡clean~弄干净rub~擦干净bring~降低keep~缩减trim~裁减water~冲淡thin~减少run~用光衰弱wear~削减，磨损come~下跌knock~降价3)停止，减弱(toastateoflessactivity,force,strengthandpower)Closedropbreakrunsettlecoolturndielayputclose~关闭drop~突然停止break~坏了，中止run~停止settle~平静下来cool~冷静下来turn~拒绝die~停止lay~失望put~镇压4)紧紧地，牢牢地(firmly,tightly)fastenchainclampnailpinhammertiebinddrawfasten~系牢chain~链住，栓住clamp~夹住nail~钉住pin~扣牢hammer~钉上tie~栓住bind~捆绑draw~停下来5)写下，记下(onpaperorinwriting)Writecopynotetakeputgethavewrite~写下copy~抄下note~记下take~记下put~记下get~记下have~写下on1)继续(continuously)carry~drive~fight~hold~keep~live~sleep~sing~walk~go~hurry~move~read~follow~struggle~insist~坚持2)连上，固定住，(inorintoastateofbeingconnected)Actcatchcomecountdrawfastenfitgetpasteturnswitchpinputtrypullhangbuildleavetakerelydependact~对…起作用catch~抓牢come~跟随count~依赖draw~带上，穿上fasten~纠缠，抓牢fit~固定get~接近paste~粘住turn~打开switch~打开pin~钉住put~穿上try~试穿pull~穿上hang~不挂断build~建立于leave~留住take~穿下rely~依靠depend~依靠3)向前，向上(forward,onward)Addmarkpaintpresspasssendstampgethandadd~加上mark~标上paint~漆上press~向前pass~传递send~转送stamp~盖章于get~上车hand~传送4)开始某活动(inorintoanactiveoperation)Workfallhitbringgetlookcallfigurefixgetpickplandecidereflectremarksettlespururgework~从事fall~攻击hit~突然向起bring~引起get~取得进展look~旁观,观看call~拜访figure~打算,希望fix~决心get~进步,友好相处pick~批评plan~打算decide~决定reflect~思考,反思remark~评论，议论settle~决定spur~鼓励urge~督促4.off1)离开(indicatingdeparture)blowdrivegetliftmakemovepackseeshipstartsendcalllettaketouchgiveclearcarryblow~吹掉drive~击退get~下车，动身lift~离开地面make~逃走move~离去pack~打发走see~送行ship~运往start~动身send~送行，解雇call~叫走let~放出take~起飞touch~发射give~发出clear~走开carry~夺走2)去掉，断开(indicatingremovalordisconnection)cutteartakechipcomecrossdropfallflickpeelpullrubscrapeshavewashshakethrowripturnstripswithtakeshutweargobreakcut~切断tear~扯掉take~拿走chip~切下come~脱落cross~除去drop~跌落fall~脱落flick~弹掉peel~剥掉pull~撕开rub~擦掉scrape~挂去shave~剃去wash~洗掉shake~抖落throw~扔开rip~扯开turn~关掉strip~脱去switch~关掉take~脱掉shut~关掉wear~磨损go~爆炸break~中断3)完成，停止(indicatingcompletion)finishpaybreaksendleavepasssignwearwritebringcalllayfinish~结束pay~付清break~停止，中断send~结束leave~停止pass~终止，停止sign~停止播音wear~消失，write~注销，购销bring~完成call~取消lay~停止,解雇4)着地(downtotheground)falljumpkn