中考英语专题复习-二-Food-and-drink-health-safety-and-first-

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1.healthy(adj.)________(n.)健康2.really(adv.)________(adj.)真的________(同义词)真的3.different(adj.)_________(n.)不同4.candy(n.)________(复数)糖果5.lucky(adj.)________(比较级)________(最高级)幸运的6.finally(adv.)________(adj.)最终7.salt(n.)________(adj.)咸的8.dig(v.)________(过去式)________(过去分词)挖healthrealtruedifferencecandiesluckierluckiestfinalsaltydugdug9.traditional(adj.)________(n.)传统10.serve(v.)________(n.)服务11.traveler(n.)________(v.)旅行12.foot(n.)________(复数)脚;足13.lie(v.)________(过去式)________(现在分词)躺14.tooth(n.)________(复数)_________(n.)牙痛________(n.)牙医15.her(pron.)________(反身代词)她自己16.our(pron.)________(反身代词)我们自己traditionservicetravelfeetlaylyingteethtoothachedentistherselfourselves17.knife(n.)________(复数)刀18.importance(n.)_________(adj.)重要的____________(反义词)不重要的19.decide(v.)________(n.)决定20.death(n.)________(v.)死________(adj.)死的knivesimportantunimportantdecisiondiedead1.________________愿意;想要2.________one's________点菜3.one________of...一碗……4.________theworld世界各地5.________awish许愿6.blow________吹灭7.________popular受欢迎;流行8.________________切碎wouldliketakeorderbowlaroundmakeoutgetcutup9.________good________to...给……带来好运10.________acold患感冒11.lie________躺下12.________one'stemperature量体温13.havea________发烧14.________breaks休息15.get________下车16.________________adoctor看医生bringluckhavedowntakefevertakeoffgoto17.toone's________使……惊讶的18.right________立刻;马上19.turn________打开;接通20.________...in把……放入21.one________of一杯……22.________________洗衣服23.a________of一片(块、张)24.give________for...感谢……surprisenowonputcupwashclothespiecethanks25.cover...________...用……遮盖……26.________sth.(tosth.)添加某物(到某物)27.________averyhightemperature在非常高的温度下28.cut...________...把……切成……29.atthis________在这个时候30.fall________摔倒31.________________trouble陷入麻烦32.be________________习惯于……withaddatintomomentdowngetintousedto33.run________________用光;用尽34.________risks/arisk冒险35.hottea________honey加蜂蜜的热茶36.bein________of掌管;管理37.be__________in对……感兴趣38.cut________切除39.get________________离开;从……出来40.give________放弃outoftakewithcontrolinterestedoffoutofup41.________________思考;思索42.have...________________早餐吃43________sb.________sth.询问某人某事44.________________饮食习惯thinkaboutforbreakfastaskabouteatinghabits1.—________the________?怎么了?—Ihaveaheadache.我头痛。2.—What________shedo?她应该做什么?—Sheshould________hertemperature.她应该量体温。What'smattershouldtake3.________hissurprise,theyall________togowithhim.令他惊讶的是他们都同意和他一起去。4.________________Mr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedtheman________________.多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。5.Aron________________________________risks.阿伦习惯冒险。6.—________________________salad?你喜欢沙拉吗?ToagreeThankstointimeisusedtotakingDoyoulike—Yes,I________./No,I________.是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。7.He________________________.他不喜欢蔬菜。8.________________________doweneed?我们需要多少香蕉?9.________________yogurtdoweneed?我们需要多少酸奶?dodon'tdoesn'tlikevegetablesHowmanybananasHowmuch10.It'stime________________thericenoodles.现在是享受米线美味的时刻了。11.________________________noodles________you________?你想要哪种面条?12.________________wouldyoulike?你们要多大碗的?toenjoyWhatkindofwouldlikeWhatsize1.keepon【典例在线1】Thestudentsarekeepingonreading.学生们继续在看书。Shekeptonworkingalthoughshewastired.尽管她累了,她还继续工作。【拓展精析1】keepondoingsth.意为“继续做某事”。【典例在线2】Keepgoinguntilyoureachtheendoftheroad.继续走,直到你到了路的尽头。Don'tkeepyourmotherwaiting.不要让你妈妈一直等着。Youshouldn'tkeephimfromwatchingcartoons.你不该阻止他看卡通片。【拓展精析2】①keepdoingsth.意为“继续不停地做某事”。②keepsb.doingsth.意为“使某人一直做某事”。③keepsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。1.—What'sthematter?你怎么了?—Ihaveacold.我感冒了。【典例在线】—What'sthematterwithhim?他哪里不舒服?—Hehasaheadache.他头痛。—What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了?—Thereisnothingwrongwithme.我没什么事。—Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?你的自行车有什么问题吗?—Yes.Itdoesn'twork.是的,它坏了。【拓展精析】What'sthematter(withsb.)?相当于What'swrong(withsb.)?常用于询问病情或是否遇到了何种麻烦,意为“你怎么啦?/你哪儿不舒服?/出什么事了?”表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达有:What'swrong?怎么了?What'sup?出什么事了?What'sthetrouble?有什么麻烦吗?Whathappened?发生了什么事?Isthereanythingwrong?有什么不对劲吗?well在这里为形容词,意为“身体好”,相当于fine/healthy/fit。2.Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么?【典例在线1】—Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么?—Iwouldlikesomehamburgers.我想要一些汉堡包。【拓展精析1】本句为wouldlike的疑问句形式。wouldlike意为“想要,愿意”,相当于want,但比want语气委婉。【典例在线2】—Wouldyoulikesomebananas?你想吃香蕉吗?—Yes,please./No,thanks.好的。/不,谢谢。—Wouldyouliketohavearest?你想休息一会吗?—Yes,I'dlove/liketo.是的,我非常愿意。【拓展精析2】Wouldyoulike...?表示委婉地征求对方的意见或建议,意为“你想要/愿意……吗?”多用于口语之中,其肯定回答为“Yes,please.”;否定回答常为“No,thanks.”。而Wouldyouliketodo...?的肯定回答为“Yes,I'dlike/loveto.”;否定回答常为“Sorry.”或“I'dloveto,but...”等。①wouldlikesth.意为“想要某物”。Iwouldlikeabottleofmilk.我想要瓶牛奶。②wouldliketodosth.意为“想要做某事”。He'dliketoplayfootball.他想踢足球。③wouldlikesb.todosth.意为“想要某人做某事”。They'dlikemetogoshoppingwiththem.他们想让我和他们一起去购物。1.usedtodosth.,beusedtodoingsth.,beusedtodosth.【典例在线】Heusedtoplaybasketballafterschool.他过去常常在放学后打篮球。Theteacherisusedtogoingtobedlate.那位老师习惯于晚睡。Thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。【拓展精析】usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”,指过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,现在已不再那样,侧重与现在的比较;to后用动词原形。其否定句为:usedn'tto或didn'tusedto;其疑问句为Used+主语+todo...?或Did+主语+usetodo...?beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”,指某动作过去不常做而现在已习惯做了,强调目前的情况;to为介词,后接名词或动名词。beusedtodosth.表示“被用来做某事”,为被动语态。2.turndown,turnoff,turnup,turnon【典例在线】Theradi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