1大学英语四级听力辽宁工程技术大学马志辉2011年03月2大学英语四级听力大纲要求组成部分应试准备3大学英语四级听力按照国家教育部颁发的《大学英语教学大纲》(修订本)的要求,学生在修完基础阶段大学英语1-4册后应具有一定的听的能力。大纲所要求的听的能力指的是,对题材熟悉、句子结构不太复杂、基本上无生词、语速每分钟为130-150词的篇幅较长的会话、谈话、报道和讲座,能掌握其中心大意,抓住要点和有关细节,领会讲话者的观点和态度。大学英语四级考试中,听力理解部分的目的是测试学生运用所掌握的基础语言知识,理解英语口头材料,获取口头信息的能力。4大学英语四级听力考试目标听力理解听力理解部分测试学生获取口头信息的能力。录音材料用标准的英式或美式英语朗读,语速约为每分钟l30词。听力部分分值比例为35%,其中对话占15%,短文占20%。考试时间35分钟。5大学英语四级听力组成部分能力要求:1、理解主旨大意2、重要事实和细节3、隐含意义4、判断话语的交际功能5、说话人的观点、态度等。6大学英语四级听力组成部分对话部分(ListeningConversations)短对话和长对话:均采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。共l5题。每段对话均朗读一遍,每个问题后留有15秒的答题时问。短对话约有8段,每段一个问题;长对话有2段,每段为5~8轮对话和3—4个问题7大学英语四级听力组成部分短文部分:短文理解(ListeningPassages)复合式听写(CompoundDictation)。1.短文理解:3篇短文,每篇长度为210—250词,朗读一遍,每篇3—4题,共10题,每个问题后留有15秒的答题时间.2.复合式听写:这部分测试采用一篇200—250词的短文,删去若干个单词和句子,全文朗读三遍。要求考生根据听到的内容填写所缺信息,所缺单词必须用原词填写,所缺句子信息既可按原文填写,也可用自己的语言表述。8检测七种能力1)获取特定或具体信息的能力:基本记忆能力2)理解明确或隐含信息的能力:理解能力(一)3)判断推理能力4)引申能力5)理解主旨要义的能力:概括能力6)理解作者态度,观点和意图的能力:理解能力(二)7)记录能力9短对话高分技巧101.短对话高分技巧---基本题型明示与暗示题条件句计算题职业关系题地点与场所题肯定与否定题转折与让步题11短对话高分技巧---基本题型明示与暗示M:Idon’twanttobuythebookProf.Smithtoldustoreadfortheexam.Doyouthinkyoucouldlendmeyours?W:Well,I’mnotusingitrightnow.ButIreallyneedtokeepithandyjustincase.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?12短对话高分技巧---基本题型条件句:M:Ilovewatchingfootballgamesathome.It’ssorelaxingtowatchthemdobattle.W:IguessI’dfeelthesamewayifonlyIcouldunderstandtherules.Q:whatcanweinferaboutthewoman?13短对话高分技巧---基本题型职业关系题:W:DidyouseeSimoninthebusinessoffice?Ididn’tfindhimintheclassroom.M:Yes,hewasapplyingforastudentloan.Q:WhatwasSimon?Waiter,waitress,receptionist,teacher,professor,students,lawyer,secretary,repairmen,patient,doctor,actor,actress,librarian,,manager,boss,nurse,postman,husband,wife,policeman,driver,photographer,milkman,barber,plumber,mechanic,clerk,customer.14短对话高分技巧---基本题型地点与场合M:Excuseme.DoesthisbusgotoMarketStreet?W:Sorry,I’mastrangerheremyself.Q:Whatdoesthewoman’sreplymean?15短对话高分技巧---基本题型计算题:M:Howlongdoestheexamlast,Mary?W:Wewereallowedtwohours,butIfinishedinlessthanhalfthetime.Mydesk-mateJeanhandedinherpaperjustintime.Q:Howmuchtimedidthewomantakefortheexam?16短对话高分技巧---基本题型转折与让步题W:SomeonetoldmethenewrestaurantonGreenStreetisprettygood.Theatmosphereiswonderful.Butwhat’smoreimportanttoyou,goodfoodorniceatmosphere?Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?few,little,neither,nor,hardly,rarely,scarcely,poorly,seldom,too…to…,deny,fail,miss,hate,cancel,ratherthan,insteadof,farfrom,runoutof17短对话高分技巧---应对技巧应对技巧1要心态平和5要边听边记2要巧用时间6要阅读选项3要预测问题7要边听边记4要留意言外8要注意情景18短对话高分技巧---应对技巧1.言外之意---推理对话中的含蓄性试题较多,所以,不仅要理解说话人的表层意义,还需体会言外之意。如:经典例题:Whatdowelearnfromtheman’sreply?[A]Hedoesn’tcareifitisturnedoff.[B]Hethinksthewomanisright.[C]Heisreluctanttoturnitoff.[D]Hewantsthewomantowatchthegame,too.听力原文:W:DoyoumindifIturntheTVoff?M:Can’tyouseethefootballmatchhasn’tfinishedyet?W:Butthebabyisalreadyinbed.M:Oh,allright.Youalwaysgetyourway.从男士使用的反问句我们可以看出,他对对方提出“turntheTVoff”的提议是不情愿的。所以正确答案是[C]。19短对话高分技巧---应对技巧1.言外之意---推理A.ThewomandidnotfeelanydangergrowingupintheBronx.B.ThemanthinksitwasquitesafelivingintheBronxdistrict.C.Thewomanstartedworkingatanearlyagetosupportherfamily.D.Themandoesn’tthinkitsafetosendan8-year-oldtobuythings.M:WhatwasitlikegrowingupinNewYork’sBronxdistrict?Wasitsafe?W:Tome,itwas.ItwasallIknew.MymomwouldsendmetotheshopandI’dgoandbuythingswhenIwasabout8yearsold.Q:whatdowelearnfromtheconversation.20短对话高分技巧---应对技巧2、要善于阅读选择项由于只有大约15秒钟的答题时间,所以在阅读选择项时一定要避免逐词阅读,要运用略读技巧。对于较短的选择项,一般可采用扫视法;对于较长的选择项,可采用竖读法。Example1:A)Running.B)Cycling.C)Fishing.D)Hunting.只需用眼光掠过选择项,便可知是四种不同的活动。Example2:A)AdoubleroomB)AsingleroomC)AroomonthetopfloorD)Aroomonthesecondfloor.这组选择项虽然稍微长一些,但扫视一下便可以了解它们涉及的内容是什么样的房间。21短对话高分技巧---应对技巧2、要善于阅读选择项A.Thegirlsgotonwellwitheachother.B.Itisunderstandablethatgirlsdon’tgetalong.C.Shewasangrywiththeotheryoungstarts.D.Thegirlslackedthecouragetofight.M:Whatwasitlikeworkingwiththoseyourstars?W:Itwasagreatgroup,Ialwaysgotmadwhenpeoplesaidthatwedidn’tgetalong,justbecausewe’regirls,therewasneverafight.Wehadagreattime.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?222.短对话高分技巧---应对技巧阅读选项测试:A:Themanenjoystravelingbycar.B:Themanlivesfarfromthesubway.C:Themanisgoodatdriving.D:Themanusedtoownacar.A:TonyshouldcontinuetakingthecourseB:TonycanchooseanothersciencecourseC:SheapprovesofTony’sdecisionD:Shecan’tmeetTonysoearly232.短对话高分技巧---应对技巧A:TheworkerhadfinishedloadingthetruckB:TheworkerhadjuststartedloadingthetruckC:TheworkerhadgonehomeD:theworkerhadhadafightwiththedriverA:thesonleftforschoolB:thesonwenttoworkC:thehusbandhadbreakfastD:thehusbandgottooffice24短对话高分技巧---应对技巧3.同义推断A.GotothelibraryB.MeetthewomanC.SeeProfessorSmithD.HaveadrinkinthebarM:Prof.Smithaskedmetogotohisofficeafterclass.Soitisimpossibleformetomakeittothebarat10:00.W:Thenitseemswe’llhavetomeetanhourlateratthelibrary.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?25短对话高分技巧---应对技巧3.同义推断A.Themanisfondoftraveling.B.Thewomanisaphotographer.C.Thewomantookalotofpictureatthecontest.D.Themanadmiresthewoman’stalentinwritingW:IwonthefirstprizeintheNationalWritingContestandIgotthiscameraasanaward.M:It’sagoodcamera!Youcantakeitwhenyoutravel.Ihadnoideayouwereamar