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语法填空提升练(十五)名词性从句[考点巩固练]1.(2017·浙江宁波联考)wemayfindinterestingisthatitusuallytakesmoretobepolite.2.(2017·浙江名校协作体联考)Allmyfriendsweresoexcitedtostarttheirownlives,butIjustwasn’tsureIwasreadyforthatyet.3.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.4.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichisheneverfinishesanything.5.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.6.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.7.Withpilesofworkathand,Janedoubtsshecanpassthecomingdrivingtest.8.Mymotherknewwherewewereatalltimes.Sheknewourfriendswere.9.(2017·浙江艾青中学质检)Ifyouaregoingtokillthesnake,youhavetogetclosetotheheadisandcutitoff.10.IwanttostressisthatyoushouldmakeitaruletopracticespeakingMandarin.[语篇强化练]A(原创)Whenitcomesto1.(explore)thespace,peoplethinkituseless.Theyaccountthatitwillbebetterifthemoneyused2.(seek)spaceisputtosuchrewardingmatters.As3.afar-sightedview,thepositiveimpactsofspacediscoverygofarbeyond(超过)itsharmfulinfluence.Exploringtheuniversegivespeopleaccesstomorenaturalresourcestoimprove“thehollowedMotherEarth”.4.wehavealreadyknownissolarenergy,bywhichpeoplecantakeashowerwithout5.(burn)coalinwinter.Moreover,millionsoftonsofhelium-3(同位素氦-3),thecleanest,safest,andcheapestnuclearfuel,6.(find)ontheMoon.Andaccordingtothestatistics,onehundredtonsofhelium-3cansupportoneyear’senergyuseof7.wholeglove.Thussomecountriesaretryingtotransportthis8.(impress)energytotheearth.Inaddition,skylabshavebeenestablishedonspaceforthereasonthatspaceisweightlessandoxygendeprived(剥夺),9.isgoodtodocertainexperiments.Inthefuturescientistscantransportpeoplefromtheearthtoabetterplace10.(settle)in.Lastbutnotleast,studyingtheouterspacehelpspeopletograspmoreknowledgeaboutotherplanets,thusservingtobuildourownplanetintoamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyone.〚导学号44994100〛B(原创)Iwasonmywaytomyparents’onmymotorcycleandsawamiddleagedman1.(carry)aheavysackonhisshouldersandwalkingwithgreatstruggle.Ipassedhim,thenpaused,andturnedaroundtostopnearhimand2.(offer)himaride.Heliftedtheheavysack3.hadalotofscrapironandsatonthepillion(后座).4.(immediate)heaskedmemynameandafterItoldhim,blessedmealoud.Werodeon.Infiveminutes,we5.(stop)byatrafficpolicemanwhodemandedtoseemylicense.Thereweremanypolicemen6.werestoppingeveryoneonthatroad.Myridegotdownwithhissackandgotbackon7.Iwasthroughwiththepoliceman’scheck.Wereached8.(he)destination.Hegotoffandthankedmeagain.Afterreachinghome,whileparkingmymotorcycleIsawthatironpiecesinthesackthathehadplacedonthepillionhadmadedeepmarksandalmosttorntheseatinacoupleofplaces.Ismiledandtookit9.areminderhehadleftbehindsothatIdonotforget10.thepillionisfor.〚导学号44994101〛参考答案语法填空提升练(十五)名词性从句[考点巩固练]1.What引导一个主语从句,并在从句中作find的宾语,用what。句意:我们会发现有趣的是这通常需要更有礼貌。2.whether/if引导一个宾语从句,表示“是否”,用whether/if。句意为:我所有的朋友都准备开始自己的生活,但是我不确定我是否做好了准备。3.that本题考查同位语从句。句意:通往最高水平的唯一的成功之路就是拥有坚定的信念:在运动场上你比任何人都更棒。belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明,故为同位语从句,that表示陈述一个事实,故用that。4.why考查表语从句。句意:我恐怕他是一个空谈家而不是一个实干家,那就是他一事无成的原因。“whichis...”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句,根据句意用“why”引导。5.that分析句子结构可知,此处是表语从句,且从句中不缺任何成分,故用that引导。6.that句意:他突然想起了他把钥匙落在了办公室里。“itoccurs/occurredtosb.+that从句”是固定句型,意思是“某人突然想起……”。that引导主语从句。7.whether考查宾语从句连接词。本句考查doubt引导宾语从句时连接词的选择。在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中,doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。句意:手边有很多工作要做,Jane很怀疑自己是否能通过即将到来的驾驶考试。8.who/where句意:我母亲始终知道我们在哪里。她知道我们的朋友是谁/在哪里。根据句意可知设空处在宾语从句中作表语,设空处表示身份或地点,故用who或where引导。9.where句意:如果你想杀死蛇,你得接近蛇头并将其砍断。宾语从句中缺少地点状语,故答案为where。10.What句意:我想强调的是你应该养成练习说普通话的习惯。“Iwanttostress”为主语从句,该从句缺少宾语,故用what引导。[语篇强化练]A【语篇导读】中国一系列的太空探索活动,引起人们特别是青少年对太空探索的强烈兴趣,也引发了对“人类为什么要探索太空”和“人为什么要亲临太空”等问题的热烈讨论。1.exploring考查非谓语动词。前面的to为介词,构成:whenitcomesto句型,所以用动词-ing作宾语,意为:当涉及……时。2.toseek考查非谓语动词。这里使用不定式短语,表示目的。指花在探索太空的钱。3.for考查固定搭配。这里指从长远角度看,用固定短语asfor,意思是“至于,关于”。4.What考查名词性从句。此处what引导主语从句,指我们已知的是太阳能。5.burning考查非谓语动词。此处是动词-ing短语作介词without的宾语,指无需燃烧煤。6.werefound此处考查时态和语态。这里指发生在过去的事情,逻辑上是动宾关系,用一般过去时的被动语态。7.the考查冠词。定冠词the指全球。这里指全球的能源使用。8.impressive考查词形变化。此处用形容词修饰后面的名词。指这种能源引人注目。9.which考查定语从句。分析上下文可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,指事物,用which引导。10.tosettle考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式短语作定语,指定居的地方。B【语篇导读】文章描述了一次路上助人为乐的经历。1.carrying考查非谓语。短语seesb.doingsth.,下文的walking与carrying并列。2.offer考查并列结构。stop与offer是并列的。3.which/that考查定语从句。theheavysack是先行词,在定语从句中作主语,用引导词that或which。4.Immediately考查副词。副词修饰整个句子heaskedmemyname。5.werestopped考查过去时的被动语态。整篇文章用的是过去时,根据句中的by可知,we和stop是被动的关系。6.who考查定语从句。manypolicemen是先行词,在定语从句中作主语,用引导词who。7.after考查连词。句意“我通过了警察的检查后就又继续骑车走了”。根据句意用连词after。8.his考查代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词destination。9.as考查介词。take...as...是固定搭配,意思是“把……当做”。10.what考查宾语从句中的引导词。what引导宾语从句,在宾语从句中作介词for的宾语。