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中考英语语法复习动词一.动词的分类三.动词的语态二.动词的时态四.非谓语动词动词分类概念能独立作谓语的动词本身有意义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语。本身无意义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语。有一定词义，本身不表示动作和状态，而仅仅表达说话人的态度。实义动词系动词助动词情态动词用法练习Iusually___atsixinthemorning.A.getupB.getsupC.gotobedTheearth__aroundthesun.A.goB.moveC.moves3.时间、条件状语从句的从句部分（）Hewillgiveyouthebookassoonashe___you.A.willseeB.seesC.see主+V原/V-(e)s1.经常性或习惯性的动作时间标志：every…;always;often;sometimes;at…;neveronSundays;onceaweekusually;2.客观真理,客观存在,科学事实主将从现单数第三人称：肯定句：主语+动词s/es否定句：主语+doesn’t+动词原形疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形其他人称：肯定句：主语+动词原形否定句：主语+don’t+动词原形疑问句：Don’t+主语+动词原形类型构成例词一般情况readuse以sh，ch，s,x和o结尾finishwatch;gomiss;fix以辅音字母+y结尾stud;tr;不规则变化havehas-sss-eseseseseses变y为i再加-esiesies肯定:否定:疑问:她经常在回家前完成作业.SheoftenfinishesherhomeworkbeforeshegoeshomeShedoesn’tfinishherhomeworkbeforeshegoeshomeDoessheoftenfinishherhomeworkbeforeshegoeshome?谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助助动词do或does,原来的行为动词要用原形.1.A:Howoften__sheexercise?B:Twiceaweek.A.doB.doesC.doing2.I___liketodrinkmilk.A.notB.doesn’tC.don’t3.Goodfoodandexercise__metostudybetter.A.helpB.helpsC.helping4.IwillletyouknowaboutitassoonasI___thenews.A.willgetB.getsC.get5.Healways___schoolearlyand___homelate.A.goto;comesbacktoB.goesto;comebackC.goesto;comesback6.__she__eatingmooncakes?A.Is;likeB.Do;likeC.Does;like7.“DoesWangLi___Englishwell?”A.speakB.speaksC.say用法练习He___thecountrysidewhenhewasyoung.A.livesB.livedC.livedin1.He____lastyear.A.stopstowriteB.stoppedwriteC.stoppedwriting2.我们尽了全力，终于成功了。We____________andwemadeitatlast.主+V-edtriedourbest表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况时间标志：yesterday;thedaybeforeyesterday;last…；…ago等表示过去时间的词语肯定句：主语+过去式动词否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形类型构成例词一般情况join;work以字母e结尾like;live以辅音字母+y结尾studied;tried;以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母stop;drop不规则变化见BOOK3edd变y为i再加ed双写尾词加edededddpedped肯定:否定:疑问:Tom刚才打了电话给她.Tomrangherjustnow.Tomdidn’tringherjustnow.DidTomringherjustnow?谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助助动词did,原来的行为动词要用原形.1.Itwastoodark.Sohe___thelightsandbegantoreadbooks.A.turnedoffB.turnsonC.turnedon2.Thechildren__attheiruncle’slastnight.A.areB.wereC.was3.Iamsorrythatyouhavemissedthetrain.It__tenminutesago.A.leftB.leavesC.willleave4.—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When_____there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygo5.—Jimisnotcomingtonight.—Buthe_______!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromise用法例句There___asportsmeetingherenextmonth.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtoIdon’tknowifthetrain___soon.butI___foryouifyouwanttoknow.A.willarrive;willlookitupB.arrives;willlookupitC.willarrive;lookitup主+is/am/aregoingto+V原主+will+V原1.表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态.2.时间、条件状语从句的主句部分（主将从现）1.—DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup___nextweek?—NextFriday.Whenit__,I’llringyou.A.begins;beginsB.begins;willbeginC.willbegin;begins2.—Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.—Really?Where_____he_____?A.does;goB.will;goC.did;go3.—ShallwegototheSandLaketomorrow?—Yes.We’llgounlessit_____heavily.A.willrainB.rainedC.rains用法例句We___anEnglishlessonnow.A.arehavingB.havingC.werehaving学生们正在为考试做准备.Thestudents__________________theexam.主+is/am/are+V-ingaregettingreadyfor表示说话者说话时正在发生的动作表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作.(说话时动作不一定正在进行)类型构成例词一般情况readwatch以不发音的e结尾的词takemake重读闭音节字母结尾put-inginging去掉e-ing先双写最后一个辅音字母-ingtinginging1.WhereisJames?He___withhisbrother.A.runsB.willrunC.isrunning2.Who___inthenextroom?Maryis.A.issingingB.issingC.sings3.Jimmy____foraholidaytomorrow.A.isleavingB.leavesC.left4.Lookatthechildrenoverthere．What__？A．ishedoingB．aretheydoingC．theyaredoing5.Look!Theboystudentsare___footballwhilethegirlsare___.A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancing6.Mr.Smith__shortstories,buthe__aTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writesC.writes,iswriting7.I__tothecinema.I__thereeverySunday.A.go.goB.amgoing,goC.go.amgoing用法例句我叔叔来看我的时候我正在做作业.I____________myhomeworkwhenmyunclecametoseeme.wasdoing主+was/were+V-ing表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作.1.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe__cottoninthefields.A.see,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.saw,waspicking2.Idon'tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststared3.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworking4.---Hey,watchtheflowers!---Oh,I'mterriblysorry.________.A.I'mnotnoticingB.Iwasn'tnoticingC.Idon'tnotice5.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.wastotravel6.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.washavingC.havebeenhaving用法例句表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响.1.I_lunchyet.Iamsohungry.A.haven’thadB.havehadC.didn’thave2.Sheasksmeformoney.She__herpurseathome.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.left表示过去开始的动作一直延伸到现在,还有可能继续下去.自从1999年以来,Tom一直住在中国.Tom_____________Chinasince1999.主+have/has+PPhaslivedin1.I___Enghishinthisschoolsince1999.A.taughtB.havetaughtC.wouldteach2.Lilei___thepenforfiveyearsA.hashadB.boughtChavebought3.He___finishedhishomeworkyetA.doesn’tB.haven’tC.hasn’t4.—Peterlosthisbikeyesterday.—___he___ityet?A.Has;lookedforB.Does;findC.Has;found5.Whoishe?I____before.A.haven’theardofB.didn’thearofC.haven’theardfrom6.—HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhou?—No,I’ve__beenthere.A.neverB.everC.already7.Wehaven'tfinishedourhomework___.A.alreadyB.everC.yet8.—Haveyou___learnedEnglish?—Yes,I've___learnedalot.A.already;everB.ever;neveC.ever;already9.I__