中考英语动词复习

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容易混淆的常用动词的辨析(1)say,speak,talk,tell的用法。1)say表示讲话,作为及物动词使用,后跟宾语或宾语从句。Hesaidhewouldgothere.It'stimetoleave.Wehavetosaygoodbyetoyou.2)speak表示“讲话”,一般作为不及物动词使用,而有时作为及物动词后面跟上各种语言作为宾语。DoyouspeakEnglish?MayIspeaktoMr.Pope,please?3)talk表示“谈话”,是不及物动词,与to,about,with等连用,才可以接宾语。Whatareyoutalkingabout?Mr.Jacksonistalkingwithmyfatherintheofficenow.4)tell表示“告诉,讲述”是及物动词,可以带双宾语或复合宾语。Shetoldusaninterestingstoryyesterday.MyteachertoldmethatwewouldhaveanEnglishexamthenextmonth.(2)look,see,watch和read的用法。1)look强调“看”这个动作,是不及物动词,常与at连用,然后接宾语。Look!Thegirlisswimminginthelake.Lookatthepicturecarefully.Canyoufindsomethingunusual?2)see指“看见”某物,强调的是结果。Theycan‘tseethewordsontheblackboard.DoesLilyoftengotoseeafilmonSunday?3)watch指的是“观看”,“注视”之意。ThetwinsarewatchingTVnow.Hewillgotowatchavolleyballmatch.4)read指“看书”、“看报”、“阅读”之意。Don‘treadinthesun.IliketoreadnewspaperswhenIamfree.难点链接容易混淆的常用动词的辨析容易混淆的常用动词的辨析(3)borrow,lend和keep的区别。1)borrow意思为“借入”,常常与from连用,是非延续性动词,表示瞬间即能完成的动作。2)Meimeiborrowedabookfromthelibraryjustnow.MayIborrowyourdictionary?2)lend是“借出”之意,常常与to连用,同borrow一样,是非延续性动词,只表示瞬间即能完成的动作。UncleWanyhaslenthiscartoMr.Li.Couldyoulendusyourradio,please?3)keep是“保存”的意思,动作可以延续。Howlongcantherecorderbekept?Thefarmerkeptthepatfortwoweeks.(4)bring,take,carry和get的用法。1)bring意思为“拿来”、“带来”。指将某物或某人从别处“带来”。Bringmethebook,please.MayIbringJimtoseeyounextSaturday?2)take意思是“拿走”,“带走”,把某物或某人从这里“带来”或“拿到”某处之意。Itlookslikerain.Takearaincoatwithyou.Mothertookthelittlegirltothenextroom.3)carry是“带着、搬运、携带”的意思,指随身携带,有背着、扛着、抱着、提着的含义,不表明来去的方向。Doyoualwayscarryahandbag?Theboxisheavy.Canyoucarryit?4)get是去某处将某物拿回来。Pleasegotomyofficetogetsomechalk.Thereisnowaterinthebottle.Whynotgetsome?容易混淆的常用动词的辨析容易混淆的常用动词的辨析(5)wear,puton和dress的区别1)wear是“穿着”“戴着”的意思,可以用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首饰等,强调“穿着”的状态。Tomalwayswearsblackshoes.Hewearsaraincoatevenwhenitisfine.Shedoesn'tliketoweararedflowersinherhair.2)puton是“穿上”“戴上”的意思,可以用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽等。着重于穿戴的动作。It'scold.You'dbetterputonyourcoat.Heputonhishatandwentoutoftheroom.3)dress可以作及物动词和不及物动词,有“穿着”“打扮”的意思。作“穿着”解时,只用于穿衣服,不用于穿鞋、戴帽、戴手套。作为及物动词用时,它的宾语是人,不是衣服。dresssb.(给某人穿衣服),而wear作“穿着”用时,也是及物动词,但它的宾语是物,不是人,即wearsth.(穿着衣物)。Shealwaysdresseswell.Getupanddressquickly.Maryisdressingherchild.容易混淆的常用动词的辨析(6)take,spend和use的用法。1)take指做某事用多少时间,句型是:Ittakes/took/willtake+sb.+sometime+todosth.Ittookmethreedaystofinishthework.Itwilltakeyouawhileweektotravelthoughttheforest.2)spend指某人在某事(物)上花费时间或钱。句型是:Someonespends+money/time+onsomething(in)doingsth.Shespentmorethan500yuanonthatcoat.Hedidn‘tspendmuchtimeonhislessons.Hespentmuchtime(in)correctingstudents’exercises.3)use表示使用工具、手段等。Doyouknowhowtousethecomputer?Shallweuseyourcar?(7)reach,get和arrive的区别。1)reach是及物动词,后面要直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语。Afterthetrainhadleft,theyreachedthestationWereachedthetopofthemountainatlast.2)get是不及动词,常与to连用,再接名词,后面接表示地点的副词时,不用to,getto常用于口语中。Whenthestudentsgottothecinema,thefilmhadbegun.Mysisterwascookingwhenmothergothome.3)arrive是不及物动词,表示到达一个小地方时,用arriveat,到达一个大地方时用arrivein。ThesoldiersarrivedatasmallvillageTheforeignerswillarriveinShanghaitomorrow.容易混淆的常用动词的辨析

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