动词的分类中考

埃及千年神庙惊现“丁××到此一游”。此事曝光后，引起国内外广泛关注，某国外英语网站就此发起讨论。请你以一名中国学生的身份，谈谈自己的看法。GroupAGroupBIcomefromChina.I’malsoamiddleschoolstudentlikeDing.WhenIreadthenews，myheartached.WhatDingdidmademesad.Dingshouldfeelreallysorryforthat.Asastudent,it’sveryimportanttocareaboutwhatwedoinpublic.Forexample,we’dbetterkeepourvoicedown.Iwillbemorepolitetopeoplearoundmeandtakebettercareofpublicthings.AndI’msureweChinesewillshowourbesttothewholeworld!Pleasewriteacompositionaboutit.1.Wouldyouplease____mybabybrotherwhileI’mcooking?A.takeoutofB.takecareofC.takepartinD.takeawayfrom2.Thissentence_____right.Pleasewriteitdown.A.feelsB.soundsC.tastesD.smells3.Mike____hiscomputerandcheckedhise-mail.A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedupD.turneddown4.Everyone___IcomefromSichuan.Actually,IcomefromShandong.A.findB.thinkC.findsD.thinks1.Momismakingdinner.It_____sonice!A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds2.Steven,weshould_____thebusatthenextstop.A.getupB.getoffC.gettoD.getin3.Please____thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A.takedownB.turnupC.takeawayD.turnoff4._____yournameonthepaperandyoucangetamagazine.A.CutdownB.LookdownC.TurndownD.Putdown专题八动词的分类考纲分析解读1.要求具备在真实语境中理解和运用动词及动词词组的能力。2.对动词和动词词组的考查主要在单项选择以及词语运用中，动词词义丰富，情景性极强。动词的种类：实义动词系动词助动词情态动词Whatkindsofverbsdoyouknow?专题十二专题九动词时态D2Lookattheactress.Ilikeherverymuch.实义动词及物动词vt.不及物动词vi.（一）实义动词1._________Ilikethebook.WecallhimBill.Pleasepassmethebook.及物动词+宾语动+宾动+宾语+补语动词+直接宾语+间接宾语双宾语常见的带双宾语的动词：give,bring,buy,lend,offer,pass,teach,tell,write,read，send，show等1.（2014河北）gift,him,birthday,gave,a,I__________________________________.2.(2013河北)pens,those,her,pass,black—————————————————.3.（2012河北）lend,Sam,MP5,I,to,yesterday,my______________________________.IgavehimabirthdaygiftPassherthoseblackpensIlentmyMP5toSamyesterday（一）实义动词2.__________自身意思完整，无需接宾语。如果想接宾语时，部分不及物动词后可以加上介词再接宾语。Eg:Listen!Thesongisbeautiful.Listen____thesong.It’sbeautiful.不及物动词toBirdscanfly.Boysflykites.IstudyEnglisheveryday.IlikestudyingatDaqiao.判断：及物动词还是不及物动词vi.vt.vi.vt.有些动词既可以作及物动词又可作不及物动词。（一）实义动词Lookattheblackboard.Hepickeditupandgaveittome.Hegetsalongwellwiththehisclassmates.Hetakesprideindoingajobwell.不及物动词积累动词短语Haveatry!(TorF)1.ThisisthehousewhichIlive.2.ThisisthehousewhichIlivein.3.Themusicislistenedtobyme.4.Themusicislistenedbyme.FTTF注意：1.在定语从句和被动语态中，不及物动词后的“尾巴介词”不能省。I’veleftthisschoolforeightyears.I’vebeenawayfromthisschoolforeightyears.Hehasborrowedmybooksincetwodaysago.Hehaskeptmybooksincetwodaysago.非延续性动词---延续动词leave--beaway(from)borrow-keepFTFT在句子中出现for，since，howlong时，动词用延续性动词，且通常是完成时。“海飞丝”一出现，延续动词完成时come/arrivegooutbeginbuyjoindiecatchacoldbebeoutbeonhavebeamemberofbedeadhaveacold区分短暂性动词与持续性动词.Ihaveboughtthispenfortwomonths.Ihavehadthispenfortwomonths.Howlonghaveyou_____thispen?hadTheplayhasbegunforanhour.hasbeenonforanhour.since句型转换1.Theyleftanhourago.They____________foranhour.2.Themandiedaweekago.Theman___________foraweek.havebeenawayhasbeendead重点：动词、动词短语词义辨析Heusedtosmoke,butnowhegivesupsmoking.过去常常做…Hehassmokedfortenyears.Heisusedtosmoking.习惯做…Heusesthebottletosmoke.Thebottleisusedtosmoke.被用来做…1.WhiletravellingtoCanada,youshouldgiveyourselfadayto_____thetimeandknowthewayclearly.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.useto2.EverydayIgetupat6:00.SoI______gettingupearly.A.amusedtoB.usedtoC.useto3.Pens________write.A.areusedtoB.usedtoC.usetoWhendidyouuncle_____inShanghai?—Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.arriveB.getC.reacharrivein+大地点，at+小地点,arrivehomegetto+地点，gethomereach+地点，reachhome三到达1.Iwanttolistentomusic.MayI____yourMP3?A.giveB.lendC.borrowD.keep2.—HowlongcanI_____thebook?--Forthreeweeks.Butyoucan’tlenditothers.A.giveB.lendC.borrowD.keep3.--CouldIuseyourbike?-Mineisbroken.--Certainly.Butplease____itbacksoon.Ineeditthisafternoon.A.giveB.lendC.borrowD.keep三借…from…主语从…借入…主语把…借出去……to…短暂延续性“借”Theboydressedhimselfquickly.Tomputonhiscoatandwentout.Lucyiswearingaredskirttoday.Lucyisinaredskirttoday.dresssb.给某人穿衣服puton穿上(表动作)wear穿着，戴着(表状态)=bein穿着，戴着(表状态)四穿Ican_____anappleonthetable.Iwantto________thefilmwithyou._______!Thereisakiteflyinginthesky.Please________theblackboardcarefully.________TVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.Don’t_____booksinthesun.四看seesee/watchLooklookatWatchingread以动词为中心的以介词为中心的动词短语Youdon’thaveworryaboutme.I’moldenoughto______myself.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookupD.lookatI’m__________passingtheexam.A.lookingintoB.lookingthroughC.lookingoutD.lookingforwardtoThedoctor_______patientscarefully.A.looksoverB.looksdownonC.looksthroughD.looksforlook(at…)看（…）lookafter…照看…lookfor…寻找…lookup…查阅…,向上看lookinto调查lookthrough浏览,通过…看lookout小心lookforwardtodoing期望lookdownupon瞧不起…LiuHuannever_____,whichmakeshimasuccessfulsinger.A.takesawayB.givesawayC.getsupD.givesupThisisn’tmydictionary.Willyoupleasehelpmefindtheownerand_________?A.giveitbackB.giveitoutC.giveitupD.giveitawaygiveaway赠送giveupdoing放弃giveback归还giveout发出(味，热)givein投降，屈服Thebusiscoming.Becarefulwhenyou___thebus.A.getonB.getoffC.getupD.gettoDon’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou____thebus.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoffHewasweaksothedoctortoldhimto___suchunhe