中考动词短语归纳

-----Myra.Xiong动词一览be；break；call；catch；check；come；cut；do；fall；get；give；go；get；half；hold；have；keep；knock；lookmake；made；pass；pick；pull；put；see；send；set；shut；stick；suit；take；tell；think；throw；try；turn；use；watch；beSb.usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beusedtodo被用来做某事beusedfor+n/doing被用来...beusedas+n被作为…使用beusedby+动作执行者被…使用bein在家；beout出去；beaway离开；beon上映；beback回来；beover结束；beuptosth.胜任某事；break---打破breakawayfrom逃离，打破breakdown破坏,粉碎breakin打断；使顺服breakinto强行进入breakout爆发breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录breakone'spromise（word）食言breakoff断绝，折断breakshort中断，折断breakthrough克服，挤过去breakup开垦，破碎；解散call---叫callat访问（某地sp.），停泊在callaway叫走，把（注意力）转移开callfor要求，接（某人），迎，取callin召集，收集，请入，引入calloff取消，下令停止callon拜访（sb），号召callout大声喊，唤起calltomind使想起，回忆起callup打电话给...，召集，payacallatsp.访问（某地）payacallonsb.拜访（某人）catch抓住becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchfire着火becaughtinthetraffic遭遇交通阻塞catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catch（a）cold伤风，感冒catchon挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catchone'sword听懂某人的话catchout发觉，抓住某人的错处catchsightof发现，瞥见catchsb'sattention引起某人注意catchthepointof抓住...的要点catchupwith赶上，追及，追上check---检查checkin报到，登记，投宿旅馆checkoff检验，清点checkon检查，调查checkout查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆checkup核对，检查，检验checkwith商议，符合，核对无误come---来cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来cut---切cutaway切去，砍掉，逃走cutdown砍倒，削减，缩短cutinhalf/intohalves把...切成两半cutin/into/topieces把...切碎cutoff切断，中断，剪下，关掉cutout切下，剪下，裁下，删去cutsth.short缩减，截短，cutthecostof...减少...的成本cutthrough凿通，挖通，贯穿cutup切碎，齐根切掉，歼灭dodo/tryone’sbest尽力doone’shomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport(s)做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好fall---掉落fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默fallback撤退，后退fallbehind落后，落伍falldown倒下，病倒，fallinlovewith...爱上（某人）fallinto陷入，养成，fallintoahabitof养成...习惯falloff掉下，衰退，减少fallover摔倒，落在...上，falltopieces崩溃，瓦解fallintoruins成为废墟get-1getacross通过，横过；说服，getaheadof胜过，超过getalongwith与~~相处getaway逃脱，出发，getback取回，回来；报复getcloseto接近，靠近getdownvt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，getdownto认真对待，静下心来getfamiliarwith变得熟悉getintouchwith...与...取得联系getinto/outofdebt欠债/不欠债get-2geton/uponwith进步；在~~方面获得成功getone'shandin熟悉；习惯getoutof由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休getover越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成getpossessionof占有，取得...所有权getreadyfor为~~作准备getridof免除，摆脱getthrough拨通，通过（议案；考试）；gettogether积聚，积累getup起床，研究，getusedto习惯于give---给giveback归还，反射givecause给予~~的理由giveearto侧耳倾听givein屈服，让步，投降giveoff发出（烟，气味）giveoneselfoutas/tobe自称为giveoneselfupto专心于；向~~自首giveout分发,公布,giveplaceto让位于，被~~所替代giveriseto引起，导致；使~~发生giveup放弃；停止givewaytov让步，退却；屈服于go-1goacross度过，越过goafter追逐，跟随goagainst反对，不利于goahead干吧；做吧goaway离开，走掉gobackto追溯至gobad变坏，腐败gobeyond超过，胜过goby经过，过去godead（电脑）死机godown下降，垮台，（风等）平静godownto延续到，继续到go-2goout出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休goover温习，检查，越过gothrough审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受gotoofar走得太远，做/说得太过火goup上升，上涨，攀登gowell进展顺利gowith与...相配，同意gowithout无需，没有...也行gowrong出故障，走错路haveago企图，试图wantago试一试go-3goforawalk/ride/swim去（散步，骑马，游泳）goallabout全力以赴goalongwith...陪伴，和...一道走goaround走来走去，四处走动gointo调查，从事，深入研究gooff走开，爆炸goon继续goontodo接着做（另一件事）goondoing继续做（同一件事）goonwith...继续做，忍受gofor支持，赞成，goinfor参加，赞成，从事，getgetdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡beasleep睡着getwarm变暧getwell康复getachance有机会，得到机会halfhalfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半halfoftheday半天holdholdback隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留holdto/by坚持，固守holddown压制，压低，缩减holdoff耽搁，不接近，离开holdout伸出，提出，支持，主张holdup举起，竖起，支持，使停滞holdwith和...意见一致，赞成holdof抓住，掌握，获得havehaveatry尝试,努力；tryout尝试,试验haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心havea(bad)cold患(重)感冒haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛havesports进行体育活动havenothing/sth.todowith与...无(有)关havenoidea不知道have(one’s)medicine服药keepkeepat坚持，不停地做keepaway(from)远离keepback阻止，扣留，隐瞒keepcompanywith.和...结交keepdark保守秘密keepdown缩减，控制keepdoing继续，不断地做keepfrom阻止keepin闭门不出keepinmind记住keepintouchwith...保持联系keepoff远离keepondoing继续做keepone'sbalance保持平衡keepout使...不入内keeppacewith...同...步调一致keeptime按时，走得准keepto坚持，固守，遵守keepupwith...赶上，跟上keepwatch守望，值班，knockknockat敲门；knockoff下班；knockoff打折Knock10%offtheprice.knockover撞倒；knockout打晕；looklookfor寻找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookover检查,复习lookout小心,从里向外看lookthesame看起来一样lookup向上看,查单词lookaround环视lookforwardto期望lookthrough温习,检查lookinto窥视；调查；浏览lookbackon...回顾lookonas...把...看作lookupto仰望，尊敬makemakesure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯错误bymistake错误地makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends(with)和...交朋友makeroomfor给...让地方maketea沏茶makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定makeapromise许诺makeawill立下遗嘱makeuseof利用makebelieve假装makesure确信makeanoteof记下madebemadeof由…制造（看得出原材料）bemadefrom由…制成（看不出原材料）bemadein+地点在某地制造bemadeby+sb由谁制造MadeinChina中国制造passpassaway去世，passby经过，passinto变成，化为passon传递，通过passoutofone'smind被人忘掉passover忽视，置之不理passthrough经历，经过，贯穿passto传递，传达pick---摘pickandchoose挑挑拣拣pickoff摘下pickon挑剔，惹恼pickone'sway/steps小心地走路pickone'swords