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动词专项1.被动语态2.情态动词3.非谓语动词4.动词时态1.It’ssaidthatthreequartersoftheworld’sbooksandnewspapers_____________inEnglish.(write)2.---Tom,you___________(want)onthephone!---Ok!I’mcoming.3.---Howmanyofyourfriends__________(invite)tothepartylastweek?---AllofmyfriendsexceptBob.小结：被动语态构成：be+p.p.一般现在时：is,am,are+p.p一般过去时：was,were+p.p.arewrittenarewantedwereinvited改错：Theyweremade____outsidetheclassroomjustnow.A.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waited小结：主动结构省略to被动结构加上to.hear/watch,/make/seesb.dosth.Bsb.beseentodosth.点击一模1.Thisarticle___________(write)byanexchangestudentlastnight.2.NeitherLucynorLily_____tothepartylastSaturdayevening.A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.hadinvitedD.wereinvitedwaswrittenasksb(not)todo--beasked(not)todotellsb(not)todo–betold(not)todobewantedtodo,beinvitedtodo,bechosentodo被动语态小结：1.表示主语和谓语动词是被动关系.2.构成:be+p.p.3.一般现在时:is/am/are+p.p.4.一般过去时:was/were+p.p.5.主动结构省略to被动结构加上to考点再现:1.---MayIgosurfingalonethisafternoon,Dad?---No,you______.Itisdangerous.(南京)A.maynotB.can’tC.needn’tD.don’t考点分析:may的否定回答有三种:mustn’t语气强硬,一定不要,绝对不行can’t语气稍弱,不能,不行maynot语气很委婉,不可以B2.You_____playwithfire,Tom.It’sdangerous.(苏州)A.needn’tB.maynotC.mustn’tD.wouldn’t3.---Mustweattendthepartytoday?---No,you______.(中指)A.mustn’tB.can’tC.maynotD.needn’t考点分析:needn’t不必,不需要,可以做为must开头的疑问句的否定回答.don’thaveto也表示”不必,不需要”CD5.---_____itbeXiaoWang?（连云港）---No,it_____behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.Must,can’tB.Can,maynotC.May,mustn’tD.Can,can’t6.---IthinkMissGaomustbeinthelibrary.Shesaidshewouldgothere.(盐城)---No,she___bethere.I’vejustbeenthere.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t考点分析:表示推测时,can用于疑问和否定,must用于肯定,may/might用于肯定DDA7.---CouldIsmokehere?---Iamsorry.Iamafraidyou____.(中指)A.couldn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t小结：could,might表示委婉语气,用于疑问但在回答时应用can,may的形式.(无论肯定或否定)B建邺1.---IthinkMrZhangmaybeinhisoffice.---No,he_____bethere.Isawhim____therejustnow.A.can’t;wentB.mustn’t;leftC.can’t;leaveD.maynot;going鼓楼25.Millieisfreethisweekend.She_______watchthegameshowonTVonSunday.A.oughttoB.needC.mightD.hasto点击一模情态动词小结:1.情态动词的使用根据说话人的语气和态度.2.常用的情态动词有can,may,must,need,shall,will,would,should3.mustn’t语气强硬,一定不要,绝对不行can’t语气稍弱,不能,不行maynot语气很委婉,不可以needn’t语气平和,不必,不需要4.表示推测时,can用于疑问和否定,must用于肯定非谓语动词考点再现:1.Ourmathsteacheralwaystellsus____makethesamemistakeagain.A.don’tB.notC.tonotD.notto(南京)2.Doyouknowwhoisthefirstperson______amobilephoneinyourclass?秦淮一模A.ownB.toownC.ownsD.owned考点分析:动词不定式:肯定式todo否定式nottodo3.改错:Campintheopenairisthemostinterestingofalltheoutdooractivities.(鼓楼一模)4.Thedoctorinthehospitaldidalltheycould_______(save)thesickbaby.(无锡)考点分析:动词不定式todo可以用来作主语,宾语宾补,表语,定语,状语tosaveTocamp6.---Howabouthavingawalkaftersupper?---I’mverytired.I’drather_____.（连云港）A.stayedathomeB.stayathomeC.TostayathomeD.stayingathome7.Hisstoryissofunnythatitmakesallthepeople____.(下关一模)A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed小结:有些动词不定式要省略to.如:wouldratherdo,whynotdo,hadbetterdomake/let/see/watch/hearsb.dosth.但是make/see/watch/hear的被动结构要加上to.BA8.Everymorninghewouldlike_____tothetopofthemountaintoseethesun______.A.climb,risingB.toclimb,risen连云港C.climbing,raisingD.toclimb,rising9.Wouldyouplease_____(paint)thewallblueforme?(中指)特别注意:wouldliketodosth.Wouldyoupleasedosth…？DDpaint非谓语动词考点再现:1.I_____outofthewindowand_____thepolice_______afterthesuspect..(鼓楼一模)A.looked,watched,runB.looked,saw,runningC.watched,saw,runD.saw,watched,running2.改错:Campintheopenairisthemostinterestingofalltheoutdooractivities.(鼓楼一模)考点分析:v-ing可以作主语,宾语,宾补,表语,定语和状语BBBCamping3.Wouldyoumind______(告诉)mehowtousethecomputer?鼓楼一模4.Let’sgoandstopthemfrom________(pick)flowersinthegarden.(淮安)5.Hespentasmuchtimeashecould_____writinginEnglish.(practise)(扬州)tellingpickingpractising考点分析:v-ing可以用于很多固定搭配中.*enjoy/stop/finish/giveup/mind+doing*see/hear/watch/listento/findsbdoing*lookforwardtodoing,insteadofdoingpreferdoingtodoing,*stop/keep/preventsb.fromdoing*spend…(in)doing,havedifficultyindoing,therebesb.doing,becrazyaboutdoingdevote…todoing,withoutdoing6.Thescientiststopped__tomethoughhewasbusy.A.talkingB.totalkC.tohavetalkD.havingtalk注意不同之处:stoptodo,stopdoingremembertodo,rememberdoingforgettodo,forgetdoing点击一模1.DrMa_____inahospital,butnowheworksforORBISontheplane..(鼓楼)A.usedtoworkB.usedtoworkingC.wasusedtoworkingD.wasusedtowork注意不同之处:usedtodo,beusedtodoingbeusedtodo,beusedfordoingA2.Wouldyoumind___mehow____thephysicsproblem?建邺A.telling，tosolveB.telling，solveC.totell，tosolveD.totell，solve3.Iffarmerskeeplandinthereserves,thewildanimalswillhavenowhere.下关A.totake;toliveB.taking;livingC.totake;livingD.taking;tolive一般现在时考点再现:1.Iwouldliketogofishingwithyouifitwon’traintomorrow.(改错)(南京)2.Willyoupleasegivemeacallassoonasyou_____(reach)thehoteltomorrow?.(淮安)考点分析:一般现在时用于状语从句中,“主将从现”doesn’treach3.Thescienceteachertoldusthattheearth______(move)aroundtheearth.考点分析:表示客观事实或规律性的事用一般现在时,注意三单动词加smoves一般过去时考点再现:1.ThreeyearsagoAnn____________(更喜欢)applestobananas(徐州)2.---Haven’tItoldyouthatIdon’tlikesugarincoffee?(扬州))---Yes,butI_____lessthanIusuallydo.A.WasputtingB.putC.willputD.hadput考点分析:注意动词过去式的形式规则：preferred,stopped,starred…不规则：过去式和原形同形的put-put,let,set,hit,cut,hurt,read,shut,cost,…preferredB3.---Whatdoyout