中考英语动词语态总复习

动词语态复习revision1.They___________(visit)theScienceMuseumnextSunday.2.MrBrown__________(live)inBeijingsincehecametoChina.3.MrWang___________(teach)usEnglishtwoyearsago.4.TheSmiths_______________(watch)TVatthistimelastnight.5.Heoften__________(visit)hisparentsonsundays6.Listen！They______(talk)aboutthenewfilm.willvisithaslivedtaughtwaswatchingvisitsaretalking一般将来时现在完成时一般过去时过去进行时一般现在时现在进行时一般式进行式完成式现在时过去时将来时过去将来时现在完成进行时am/is/aredoingdidwill/shalldoam/is/aregoingtodobeabouttododo/doeswas/weredoingwould/shoulddohave/hasdonehaddonewas/weregoingtodohave/hasbeendoing动词时态------------------------------do被动语态（passivevoice)主动语态被动语态表示主语是动作的执行者表示主语是动作的承受者被动语态的用法１、不知道谁是动作的执行者要用被动语态，如：Thisjacketismadeofcotton.２、没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时要用被动语态，如：EnglishisspokeninBritainandAmerica.３、只需强调动作的承受者时要用被动语态，如：Thebridgewasbuiltin1990.bedone1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时被动结构：am/is/are+过去分词Exercise:WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong.2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时被动结构：was/were+过去分词Exercise:Heboughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswereboughtyesterday.3.Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow．Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.现在进行时被动结构：am/is/are+being+过去分词Exercise:Theyareholdingasportsmeetingnow.Asportsmeetingisbeingheld(bythem)now.4.Shewasinterviewingthefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher过去进行时被动结构：was/were+being+PPExercise:Hewasplayingbasketballat8:00lastnight.Basketballwasbeingplayedat8:00yesterday.5.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时被动结构：will+be+过去分词Theyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.begoingto+be+ppExercise:Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomeworkwillbefinished(bythegirl)intwentyminutes.7.TomcantakegoodcareofTina．TinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAby.情态动词变被动：情态动词+be+过分Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.8.Wehavemadetwentykeys．Twentykeyshavebeenmadebyus.现在完成时被动结构：have/has+been+过去分词Exercise:Workershavebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.一般式进行式完成式现在时过去时将来时过去将来时情态动词am/is/aredoingdidwill/shalldodo/doeswas/weredoingwould/shoulddohave/hasdonehaddonecando被动语态------------------------------bedoneam/is/aredonewas/weredonewould/shouldbedoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendonewill/shallbedonecanbedonedoExercises将下列句子改为被动语态1.ManypeoplespeakEnglishintheU.S.A.EnglishisspokenbymanypeopleintheU.S.A.2.Iwillfinishtheworksoon.Theworkwillbefinishedsoon.3.Heboughtabike.Abikewasboughtbyhim.4.Youshoulddotheworkcarefully.Theworkshouldbedonecarefully.5.Theyarewateringtheflowers.Theflowersarebeingwateredbythem.6.Weheardthemsinginthenextroom.Theywereheardtosing(byus)inthenextroom.1.ThistypeofTVsets_______well.A.doesn’tsellB.don’tbesoldC.aren’tsoldD.notsell2.Thejacket_______atahighpricelastwinter.A.soldB.wassoldC.hasbeensoldD.hadsold一些以主动形式表被动的动词：（往往后面跟副词）keep,read,sell,wash，write1—A2—B(1)1.Theymadeustocleanthedesks.2.Weweremadecleanthedesks(bythem).3.Inoticedhimtorunintothehouse.4.Hewasnoticedrunintothehouse(byme).感官动词：see,hear,feel,watch,notice,使役动词：let,make,have主动语态省to，而被动语态不能省to.^^toto(2)(3)1.Doyoulikethematerial?Yesit_______(feel)verysoft.2.–Doyoulikethefish?--Yes,verymuchasit_______(taste)good.系动词+形容词，不用被动语态taste,feel,look,smell,sound,feelstastes(4)1.TheAnti-Japanesewarbrokeoutin1937.2.TheAnti-Japanesewarwasbrokenoutin1937.不用被动语态的动词：belongto（属于），breakout(爆发），happen（发生）,appear（出现），last(延长），takeplace(发生）,cost（花费），burstout(迸发）,(5)1.Thequestioniseasy_______.A.tobeansweredB.toanswerC.answeringD.toanswering2.Thewaterishardto___________.A.drinkB.drinkingC.drunkD.bedrunk1—B2--A放在形容词后的不定式作状语不能用被动语态1．We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity____greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A．improvedB．wasimprovedC．hasimprovedD．willbeimproved2．—Themeeting____becauseofthesmoginNorthernChinalastweek.—Oh，it'stoobad！Weshouldtakeactiontoimprovetheairquality.A．putoutB．wasputoutC．putoffD．wasputoffDD3．—Foodsafetyisveryimportant.—Sosomerules____tostoppeoplefrompollutingfood.A．mustmakeB．mustbemadeC．mustmadeD．bemade4．—Sixteenyearolds___todriveinChina.—ButinAmerica，theycan.A．isallowedB．isnotallowedC．areallowedD．arenotallowed5．—Whyisyourbedroomsodirty?—Sorry，Mum.It____．Ifeltverytiredafterplayingsoccer.A．isn'tcleanedB．didn'tcleanC．doesn'tcleanD．wasn'tcleanedBDD6．Thechildwithoutparents____goodcareofbyhisteacherinthisspecialschool.A．istakenB．aretakenC．takeD．takes7．WiththehelpofthepeoplearoundChina，manybeautifulnewbuildings____hereandthereintheearthquakehitareainSichuan.A．canseeB．canbeseenC．willseeD．beseenAD8．Eachyearquitealotoffood____aroundtheworld.It'sreallytimeforustodosomething.A．waswastedB．iswastedC．wastedD．willbewasted9．—DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?—Yes.She____tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.(2013，长沙)A．oftendoesB．isoftenheardC．oftenhearsD．hearsBBHomework:1.Prepareforthedictationplease.2.Finishallthegrammarexercisesonthepaper.