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1．preciousadj.宝贵的，珍贵的2．preferv.喜欢，宁愿【归纳】prefersth.tosth.喜欢……而不喜欢……preferdoingtodoing喜欢做……而不喜欢做……prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.喜欢做……而不喜欢做……【拓展】preferencen.偏爱3．presentn.礼物adj.出席的；当前的vt.展现；赠送【归纳】atpresent目前，现在forthepresent目前，暂且【拓展】presentationn.赠送，授予4．preservevt.保护，保存【归纳】preserve...from...保护……免于……5．pretendv.假装，佯装【归纳】pretendsth.todosth.that...假装……6．privilegen.特权，特殊待遇；荣幸7．prohibitv.禁止；妨碍【归纳】prohibitsb.from禁止某人做……8．promotevt.促进，推动；促销；晋升9．purposen.目的，意图【归纳】onpurpose故意forthepurposeof为了……的目的10．quantityn.量，数量【归纳】inquantity在数量上；大量地alargequantityoflargequantitiesof大量的11．rangen.山脉；一系列；范围，区域v.包括(从……到……)之间的各类事物12．recognizevt.认出，辨认出【拓展】recognitionn.认出13．recommendvt.推荐；建议14．refusev.拒绝【归纳】refusetodosth.拒绝做某事15．regardlessadj.不重视的，不注意的【归纳】regardlessof不管，任凭16.relatev.联系，关联【归纳】berelatedto与……有关【拓展】relationn.关系；亲属，亲戚relationshipn.关系relativen.亲属，亲戚apartfrom除了……之外(还)aheadof在……前面，优于，超过aroundthecorner临近，在附近aswell也，还aswellas既……又……atone'sexpense由某人出钱attheexpenseof以……为代价atmost至多atleast至少表示“渴望，希望”1．hopetodo;expect/wish(sb.)todoWehopetoleaveschoolnextweek.我们希望下周离校。HowIexpectthemtoleavemealone!我非常希望他们让我一个人待会儿。2．(be)thirstyfor(behungryfor)渴望Citizensseemthirstyforanykindofreform.市民们似乎渴望任何形式的改革。3．longfor(longtodosth.)渴望(做某事)Itwasfreezingoutside,andhelongedforahotdrink.外面很冷，他非常想喝一杯热饮。4．(be)eagerfor(beanxiousfor)渴望Thegirlswereboredandseemedeagerfornewexperiences.女孩子感到腻烦了，似乎对新的体验很渴望。假如你叫陈宇，你的英国笔友Mike在上次来信中谈到了低碳生活这个话题。最近几个月你校倡导学生过低碳生活，过节约生活，做有责任感的公民，引导学生从出行、购物、用水、家电和餐具使用方面反省自己的生活方式。请你用英文给Mike回信。回信要点如下：1.你对低碳生活的理解；2.你校开展的活动；3.你最近生活方式的改变(至少选取三个方面)。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.参考词汇：低碳生活lowcarbonlife(style)；3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。DearMike，Howarethingsgoing?Inyourlastletteryoutalkedaboutlowcarbonlife.NowI'dliketosharemyunderstandingofitandmyexperienceinthepastfewmonths.________________________________________________________________________I'mreallygladtocommunicatewithyouaboutthistopic.Yours，ChenYu范文Dear_Mike，How_are_things_going?_In_your_last_letter_you_talked_about_low_carbon_life._Now_I'd_like_to_share_my_understanding_of_it_and_my_experience_in_the_past_few_months.Withtheenvironmentproblemcomingintoattention,itisextremelyimportantthatwetakeactiontoprotectourplanet.Asmorepeoplearedeterminedtomakeadifference,lowcarbonlifestyleprovidesuswiththeperfectopportunitytodoit.Interestingly,ourschoolcalledonstudentstodevelopalowcarbonlifestyleandbecomearesponsiblecitizenseveralmonthsago.Inresponsetotheappeal,Ihavemadesomechangesinmywayoflife,whichrangesfromtransportationtowatersaving.Forexample,insteadofaskingmyparentstodrivemetoschool,Itakeabustoandfromschool.Justlikemyschoolmates，Inowrefusetousedisposablechopsticks.Athome,Ievenpersuademyparentstoreusewater,eventhoughitisnotsoconvenient.TVandcomputerareimportantentertainmentformyfamily,butwesometimesreadinstead,which,Ithink,mayhelprelievetheshortageofelectricity.I'm_really_glad_to_communicate_with_you_about_this_topic.Yours，Chen_Yu