名词性从句复习TherevisionofNounClauses高三英语组Welcometoourclass!TeachingGoalsKeypoints:1.Definition(定义)2.Types(种类)3.Conjunctions(连接词)DifficultpointThedifferencebetweenAppositiveClauseandAttributiveclause.(同从与定从区别)Whatkindofclausesdidyouuseyesterday?1.Theactivitywillbeheldinourgymwhereweusedtoexercise.(From欧阳为)2.WhatIwanttotellyouisthatnowadaysourschooltriestoholdanactivity,whichisaboutsharingsomethingmeaningfulbysomeforeignstudentswhostudyinChina.(From汤益南)3.Therewillbeaninterestingactivityinourschoolwhichisintendedtoappealtoforeignstudentstotellstories.(From段文雪)4.GonearethedayswhenyoustudiedinChina,butIbelievethatthevaluablememoryisinyourmind.(From夏晨霞)定从主从表从定从定从定从定从宾从1.Definition(定义):WhatisNounclause?名词性从句的作用相当于______,因此主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的______、______、______和________。而定语从句跟在_______或______后面,在主句中作______.名词主语宾语表语同位语名词代词定语名词性从句nounclause主语从句subjectclause宾语从句objectclause表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclause2.TypesSubjectClause1.Thatshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.2.Whatdevelopingcountriesreallyneedtodoistostoppovertybyfightingthecausesofit.3.Itwasobviousthatthedrivercan’tcontrolhiscar.•Questions:1.What’sthedifferencebetween‘that’and‘what’?2.WhentheSubjectistoolong,whatshouldwedo?3.Cantheconjunction(连词)‘that’beleftoutintheSubjectiveClause?◆Itis+名词+从句1.Itistimethat…(虚拟语气)2.Itisthefirsttimethat…(现在完成时)3.Itisapity/nowonder/anhonor/ashame/…that…◆Itis+形容词+从句4.Itisnecessary/important/…that…(should)do◆It+不及物动词+从句5.Itturnedout/occurredtosb/…that…;◆Itis+过去分词+从句6.Itissaid/reported/believed/…that…;Itissuggested/required,ordered/…that…(should)doOralpractice:(it作形式主语)Trytomakesomesentencesbyusingoneofthesentencestructuresbelow.ObjectClause1.Weallagreewith______yousaidatthemeeting.2.Wethought_____thequestionistoodifficult.3.Weknowyouareakindboyand_____youarealwayshelpingothers.4.Ourschoolmade____arulethatwereadEnglisheveryWednesdayandFridaythatwhatthatitTips:it作形式宾语1.find/feel/think/consider/make/believe…+it+n/adj+宾语从句2.hate/like/appreciate/seeto/have/help/relyon…+it+宾语从句Translation:a.我认为你们课堂上踊跃参加讨论是很重要的。b.如果你能给我一些找工作的建议,我会很感激。Ithinkitimportantthatyoucantakeanactivepartindiscussioninclass.Iwillappreciateitifyoucangivemesomeadvice/suggestionsonseekingforajob.ObjectClause1.Weallagreewith______yousaidatthemeeting.2.Wethought_____thequestionistoodifficult.3.Weknowyouareakindboyand_____youarealwayshelpingothers.4.Ourschoolmade____arulethatwereadEnglisheveryWednesdayandFriday5.Iwonder________hewillgetthereintimeornot.thatwhetherwhatthatitWhatisthedifferenceof‘whether’and’if’?只用whether不用if的情况1.__________、__________、__________以及______后的宾语从句中。2.whether后直接可接______或者_______.主语从句宾语从句同位语从句介词todoornot____________________happens,Iwillunderstandandforgive_________youdo.Whatever/NomatterwhatwhateverWhatever/whoever/whichever….与nomatterwhat/who/which…区别point:_________等同类词既可以引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,而_______________等只能引导让步状语从句。whateverNomatterwhat●Youcanpick_____youlike.●Youcan’timagine______difficultthesituationis.●Iholdthebeliefthatyoucanovercome_____difficultyyoumeet.A.whicheverB.whateverC.howeverACAttention:however+_______________Whatever+________Whichever___范围,翻译成‘_________’;B形容词或副词名词有无论哪一个很多人想知道为什么胡歌吸引了这么多粉丝。原因可能是他拥有帅气的外表和精湛的演技。Manypeoplewondered_____________________________(attract).Thereasonwhyheispopularis_________________________________________________________.__________________________________.whyHuGeattractedsomanyfansobjectclause宾语从句thathehashandsomeappearanceandexcellentperformancePredicativeclause表语从句Tip:同位语从句与定语从句的区别Comparison:同位语从句定语从句Thefactthatyourcompositionshaveimprovedreallymakesmesatisfied.Thefactthatyoutoldmeyesterdayreallyshockedme.Tip:共同点:都跟在_____后面。不同:1.that:在定从中当成分,做_____可省;在同从中_____成分,只起连接作用。2.作用:定从修饰______,而同位语从句________前面的名词。名词宾语不当先行词解释说明∧2.改错1)Thethoughthemightfailintheexamworriedhim.2)Therequestthatyoureturnedthebookontimewasmadeyesterday.1.Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.2.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.3.Thenewsthatwegotlastweekistrue.4.Thequestionthatwediscussedyesterdayishard.同位语从句同位语从句thatreturn1.判断从句类型名词性从句中如果有表示建议、命令、请求、忠告时,用虚拟语气,从句动词用(shoud)do定语从句定语从句Summary:名词性从句连接词的选择连接词只起连接作用,没有意义:________连接代词(名词性从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或者定语)_________________________________________________________________________连接副词(名词性从句中当状语,带有疑问意义)_________________________________________________what/who/which/whom/whose/whatever/whoever/whichever…whether/if/when/where/why/how/whenever…thatPleasefindthemistakesinthisdialogue.A:Howwasitsuccessfulisstillapuzzle.B:Noonecanbesurewhatcanyoudointhefuture.itwasyoucanTip:名词性从句中要用______语序,从句的连接词应该放在从句句首。陈述Tip名词性从句语序WhatwelearntKeypoints:1.Definition(定义)2.Types(种类)3.Conjunctions(连接词)DifficultpointThedifferencebetweenAppositiveClauseandAttributiveclause.(同从与定从区别)Consolidation1.Wethought_____thequestionistoodifficult.2.Weknowyouareakindboyand_____youarealwayshelpingothers.3.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.4.____shewasinvitedtotheballmadeherveryhappy.5.Itisunclear______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout.6.—Iprefershuttingm