搜索
生物学专业英语期末考试知识点总结一、化学元素符号（31个）HHydrogen['haɪdrədʒ(ə)n]氢BBoron['bɔːrɒn]硼BeBeryllium[bə'rɪlɪəm]铍CCarbon['kɑːb(ə)n]碳NNitrogen['naɪtrədʒ(ə)n]氮OOxygen['ɒksɪdʒ(ə)n]氧FFluorine['flʊəriːn]氟NaSodium['səʊdɪəm]钠MgMagnesium[mæg'niːzɪəm]镁AlAluminum[əˈluːmɪnəm]铝SiSilicon['sɪlɪk(ə)n]硅PPhosphorus['fɒsf(ə)rəs]磷SSulphur['sʌlfə]硫ClChlorine['klɔːriːn]氯KPotassium[pə'tæsɪəm]钾CaCalcium['kælsɪəm]钙CrChromium['krəʊmɪəm]铬MnManganese['mæŋgəniːz]锰FeIron['aɪən]铁CoCobalt['kəʊbɔːlt]钴NiNickel['nɪk(ə)l]镍CuCopper['kɒpə]铜ZnZinc[zɪŋk]锌AsArsenic['ɑːs(ə)nɪk]砷SeSelenium[sɪ'liːnɪəm]硒MoMolybdenum[mə'lɪbdənəm]钼AgSilver['sɪlvə]银CdCadmium['kædmɪəm]镉AuGold[gəʊld]金HgMercury['mɜːkjərɪ]汞PbLead[liːd]铅二、数学符号a2asquareorasquaredb3bcubeorbcubed[kjuːb]立方c4c(raised)tothefourth(power)f-1ftotheminusone0.4zero(ornought)pointfour[nɔːt]零0.01point(ordecimal)noughtone['desɪm(ə)l]小数10.34tenpointthreefourμmicron['maɪkrɒn]微米mmmillimeter['mili,mi:tə]毫米mm2squaremillimetermm3cubicmillimeter['kjuːbɪk]立方的cmcentimeter[ˈsentɪmiːtə(r)]厘米cm2squarecentimetercm3cubiccentimeterdmdecimeter['desɪ,miːtə]分米dm2squaredecimeterdm3cubicdecimetermmeterm2squaremeterm3cubicmeterkmkilometerkm2squarekilometermLmilliliter['mili,li:tə]毫升Lliter['li:tə]升aacre['eɪkə]英亩hahectare['hekteə]公顷ggramme[ɡræm]克mgmilligramme['miligræm]毫克kgkilogramme['kiləuɡræm]千克ttonne[tʌn]吨三、期刊杂志全称与简写英文全称英文缩写中文全称AnnualReviewofBiochemistryAnnuRevBiochem生物化学年刊CellCell细胞AnnualReviewofCellBiologyAnnuRevCellBiol细胞生物学年刊TheJournaloftheFederationofAmericanSocietyforExperimentalBiologyFASEBJournal（FASEBJ）美国实验生物学联合会刊EuropeanMolecularBiologyOrganizationEMBOJournal（EMBOJ）欧洲分子生物学杂志TrendsinBiochemicalSciencesTrendsBiochemSci生物化学科学进展MolecularandCellularBiologyMolCellBiol分子与细胞生物学杂志JournalofBiologicalChemistryJBiolChem生物化学期刊PlantCellPlantCell植物细胞MolecularPharmacologyMolPharmacol分子药理学DNACellBiologyDNACellBiolDNA细胞生物学JournalofMolecularBiologyJMolBiol分子生物学期刊BiochemistryBiochemistry生物化学CellGrowthandDifferentiationCellGrowthDiffer细胞生长与分化MethodsinEnzymologyMethodEnzymol酶学方法MolecularMicrobiologyMolMicrobiol分子微生物学JournalofNeurochemistryJNeurochem神经化学杂志ProgressinBiophysics&MolecularBiologyProgBiophysMolBiol生物物理和分子生物学进展AdvancesinMicrobialPhysiologyAdvMicrobPhysiol微生物生理学进展MolecularBiologyandEvolutionMolBioEvol分子生物学与进化JournalofCellularBiochemistryJCellBiochem细胞生物化学杂志MolecularBiologyandMedicineMolBiolMed分子生物学与药学FederationofEuropeanBiochemistrySocietyFEBSLetters(FEBSLett)欧洲生物化学学会联合会杂志PlantMolecularBiologyPlantMolBiol植物分子生物学JournalofMolecularEvolutionJMolEvol分子进化杂志AnalyticalBiochemistryAnalBiochem分析生物化学MolecularImmunologyMolImmunol分子免疫学NeurochemicalResearchNeurochemRes神经化学研究MolecularandCellularBiochemistryMolCellBiochem分子与细胞生物化学MolecularBiologyReportMolBiolRep分子生物学报告ProceedingsofNationalAcademyofsciencesUSAPROCNATLACADSCIUSA美国国家科学院院刊四、作文1.Topicortitleorhead.2.Authorsandtheirinstitutes.3.Abstract4.Introduction5.MaterialsandMethods6.Results7.Discussion8.Referencesorliteraturescited.HowtowriteareportorpaperApaperconsistsof8partsEnglishdescription英文叙述Chinesenarrative中文叙述Part1.Topicortitleorhead.(主题/标题/头)Conciseandinformative简洁而信息量丰富Part2.Authorsandtheirinstitutes.（作者及其所在研究机构）Thename(s)oftheauther(s)Theaffiliation(s)andaddress(es)oftheauther(s)Thee-mailaddress,telephoneandfaxnumbersofthecorrespondingauther作者姓名作者的隶属机构和地址通讯作者的电子邮件地址，电话号码以及传真号。Part3.Abstract（摘要）Theabstractisactuallythefirstsectionofareportorpaper,comingafterthetitleandbeforetheintroduction.Theabstractprovidesthereaderwithabriefpreviewofyourstudybasedoninformationfromtheothersectionsofthereportorpaper.Orderoftypicalelementsincludedinanabstract:B=somebackgroundinformation(presenttense)P=theprincipalactivity(orpurpose)ofthestudyanditsscope(past/present/perfecttense)M=someinformationaboutthemethodology[meθə'dɒlədʒɪ]usedinthestudy(pasttense)R=themostimportantresultsofthestudy(pasttense)C=astatementofconclusionorrecommendation(presenttense/tentativeverbs/modalauxiliaries)摘要实际上是报告或论文的第一部分,在标题之后，介绍之前。摘要为读者提供了一个简短的基于你的研究的报告或论文的其他部分的信息的预览。典型的摘要包括以下几个方面：B：背景信息（一般现在时）P：主要工作或目的（一般过去时/一般现在时/现在完成时）M：研究方法（一般过去时）R：本研究最重要的结果（一般过去时）C：总结Part4.Introduction（引言）Theintroductionservesasanorientation[,ɔːrɪən'teɪʃ(ə)n]forreadersofthereportorpaper,givingthemtheperspectivetheyneedtounderstandthedetailedinformationcominginlatersections.Theintroductioncanbedividedintofiveparts,orstages.InStageⅠ,theauthorestablishesacontext,orframeofreferences,tohelpreadersunderstandhowtheresearchfitsintoawiderfieldofstudy.Stage1.Establishasettingforyourresearchtopic.Stage2.Reviewthefindingsofotherresearcherswhohavealreadypublishedinyourareaofinterest.Forthisreason,Stage2iscalledthereviewofliterature.Stage3.Indicatesanareathatisnottreatedinthepreviousliterature,butthatisimportantfromthepointofviewofyourownwork.引言作为报告或论文的读者定位,给他们的观点，这个观点的详细信息需要阅读后面的的部分。引言可分为五个部分或阶段。在阶段Ⅰ中,作者建立了一个上下文或参考框架,帮助读者了解一个更广泛的研究领域。阶段1：建立一个你研究课题的背景阶段2：综述您感兴趣的领域已经发表的其他研究人员的发现。出于本原因,第二阶段被称为文献综述。阶段3：指出一个之前文献没有研究的领域,但你工作的视角对这个领域十分重要。Stage4.Formallyannouncesthepurposeofyourresearch.Stage5.Indicatespossiblebenefitsorapplicationsofyourwork.阶段4：正式宣布你的研究的目的。阶段5：指出你工作可能的好处或应用Part5.Methoda