20048102004422200481020044201160250411-847131610411-84713165E-mailDRR@dufe.edu.cn1197819841GDP/GDP%/%/%1978208.303624.10167.602827398565.77.11980263.924179.28250.883000418966.37.21985602.886997.97631.466979498738.614.019901205.588930.19233.801437.5592626474913.516.314.319954093.9716403.391513.183492.79128616806524.943.318.920007662.5325237.642502.655822.57128207208530.442.917.820029333.1429509.513332.397759.97132887443231.642.917.920032003197811956MBA4211978200217.2%6.7%GDP9.1%2.6%1990200211.7%7.3%200232400GDP31.6%65%2200048.0%1050042.9%7200250013.1%1328827.0%17.9%20901995Smyth1997Nee1992Weitzman&Xu1994Perotti199931197819784199621978197819841997111231231958520002136200317221990199019921979199012001219881993199919881993199919921988199719881999198781988199092120901995200022090102000199327220017173%11.1%3.9%1995X1200170%199643%200125%199625%200143%199520021997520199819952001X15%10%11198420036001X3——MBO122200333IIIIII119781981198713122003423419887200285%30%20036229845121993199919971999198781421997153208019901992208016420031718191.20032.20003.200344.200315.2002106.200137.200018.200019.1995410.2003211.Nee,V.(1992),OrganizationalDynamicsofMarketTransition:HybridForms,PropertyRights,andMixedEconomyinChina,AdministrateScienceQuarterly,Vol.37.12.Perotti,EnricoC.,LaixiangSunandLiangZou(1999)State-ownedversusTownshipandVillageEnterprisesinChina,ComparativeEconomicStudies,XLI,No.2-3.13.Smyth,Russell(1998),TownshipandVillageEnterprisesinChina-GrowthMechanismandFutureProspects,JournalofInternationalStudies,No.12.14.Smyth,Russell(1997),TheTownshipandVillageEnterpriseSectorasaSpecificExamplefroRegionalism-SomeGeneralLessonforSocialistTransformation,EconomicSystems,Vol.21,No.3.15.Weitzman,MartinL.andChenggangXu(1994),ChineseTownship-VillageEnterprisesasVaguelyDefinedCooperatives,JournalofComparativeEconomics.201(20031212)2(20031225)(20031225)3(200415)4(200418)5(2004111)6(2004227)7(200439)(200439)8(2004321)(2004321)9(2004410)10(2004422)