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考前冲刺卷(一)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANationalTheatreBackstageToursTheNationalTheatreisaworkingbuilding，producingover20newproductionseveryyear.Preparationsfortheshowsallhappenonsite.Notwotoursareeverthesame，socomeandseewhat’shappeningbehindthescenestoday.◆SchedulesRunningTime：75minutesToursrunMonday—Saturday，exploringtheunseenareasofthetheatreandsteppingintothebackstageworld.◆TicketsIndividuals：￡10EntryPassMembers：￡5(notavailabletobookonline—pleaseemailtours@nationaltheatre.org.uktobook)Groupsof8ormore：￡8.75each(notavailabletobookonline—pleaseemailtours@nationaltheatre.org.uktobook)◆AccessForthoseunabletohearwell(includinghearingaidusers)，theContegosystem，aneasytousewirelesslisteningdevice(装置)，isnowavailableforuseonBackstageTours.PleaseinformusatthetimeofbookingifyouwouldliketousetheContegosystem，orifyouhaveanyadditionalaccessrequirements.Forfurtherinformationontourtimes，availabilityandgroupbookings，emailtours@nationaltheatre.org.uk.◆CommentsSeewhatpeoplethinkoftheatretoursattheNTbelow：LucyLucy@scampmediaReallyenjoyedmyselfthismorning！Funny，easygoingandsomeinterestingfacts.GeorgeGeorge@georgenewsomeReallyenjoyedthebackstagetourofNationalTheatretoday.Veryinteresting，highlyrecommend.EllsElls@EllieTidyxoHadsuchanamazingtimeatNationalTheatretoday.Amazingtoseehowmuchworkisdonebehindthescenes.AliceAlice@NationalTheatreLondonhasthebestsights.Thankyou！OutdoorsightsinLondonaremyfavorites.Alittlebitboringtoexperiencethebackstage.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国国家剧院后台游览的时间、票价和评论等相关信息，旨在吸引更多游客前往参观。1．Howmuchwillagroupof10touristspaytoexplorethebackstage?A．￡50.B．￡80.C．￡87.5.D．￡100.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Tickets部分中的“Groupsof8ormore：￡8.75each”可知，10人团队的总票价为87.5英镑。故选C。2．WhatdoestheNationalTheatredoforBackstageTours?A．Keepitopentotouristseveryday.B．Allowonlinebookingsbyentrypass.C．Offerlisteningsystemstothedisabled.D．Presenta75minuteshowtotourists.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Access部分中提到的“Forthoseunabletohearwell(includinghearingaidusers)，theContegosystem，aneasytousewirelesslisteningdevice(装置)，isnowavailableforuseonBackstageTours.”可知，C选项表述的为残疾人提供助听系统与原文信息一致。故选C。3．WhomightfeeldisappointedatBackstageTours?A．Lucy.B．George.C．Ells.D．Alice.答案D解析细节理解题。根据Comments部分中Alice的评论“Alittlebitboringtoexperiencethebackstage.”可知，Alice对剧院后台游览略感失望。故选D。BGoldeneaglepopulationintheUKissettoincreaseassomechicksarereintroducedtothenorthofEngland.Tenbirdswillbereleased(释放)fromsouthofEdinburghinsummer2018，withthehopeofbringingthespeciesbackfromdisappearinginEngland.Moreeagleswillbereleasedinthesummertimeofthenextfiveyears.Theprojectreceived￡1.3millionoflotteryfundinginMarchandhasnowbeenawardedafurther￡150,000toemployworkerstoruntheoperation.ProjectmanagerCatBarlowsaid，“Thisisareallyexcitingtimeastheprojectisnowstartingtohappenandwewillsoonstarttoseeitsbenefits.Workwillstartnextsummer，whenwewillcollectanumberofgoldeneaglechicksintheHighlandsandbringthemsouthtoberearedandreleasedfromanalreadyselectedplace.”Thebirdswillbereleasedwithstatellitetrackingtagsthatwillallowthescientiststogatherinformationabouttheirbehaviorandfindiftheysuddenlygooffline.Recently，goldeneagleshavediedoutinEnglandasthelastknownindividualisbelievedtohavedied.Duetothepopularityofshootingbirdsofprey(食肉猛禽)，thosebirdsinthewildstruggletosurvive.Maincausesofdeatharesystematicpoisoning，shootingandnestdisturbancebygamekeepers.Itishopedthatthenewlyreleasedbirdswillmovefurthersouthinsearchofnewlivingareasandfoodsupplies.TheprojectexpectstoseethenumberofwildbirdsinScotlandandEnglandincreaseastherangeoftheanimalsdevelops.WhilethebirdsweregoneinEngland，intheHighlandsofScotlandthenumberofgoldeneaglesrocketed.Withupto500breedingpairs，thechickswillbesourcedfromhere.ItishopedthatgoldeneaglesmayfinallyreturntothenorthofEngland，andifallgoeswell，numbersshouldgrowsteadily.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。为增加英国金雕的数量，在2018年夏季，10只金雕将在爱丁堡南部被放生。4．WhywillsomegoldeneaglesbesetfreefromsouthofEdinburgh?A．Tokeepthebalanceofnature.B．Topreventgoldeneaglesfromdyingout.C．Tobringbackthenumberofotherspecies.D．Toencouragemorebirdstoliveinthewild.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，把金雕放归大自然是为了避免这一物种的灭绝。故答案为B。5．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“reared”inParagraph2?A．Raised.B．Stored.C．Sold.D．Exhibited.答案A解析词义猜测题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲为增加英国金雕的数量，在2018年夏季，10只金雕将在爱丁堡南部被放生。再根据第二段中的“whenwewillcollectanumberofgoldeneaglechicks...releasedfromanalreadyselectedplace”可知，这个项目的工作人员将在高地收集很多雏金雕，并将它们带到南方养大，然后在一个已经选好的地方将它们放生。故可推断出reared相当于raised“饲养”。6．WhatdoesParagraph4focuson?A．Harmfuleffectsofshootingbirds.B．Whyanimalhuntingshouldbeforbidden.C．Reasonsforgoldeneagles’dyingout.D．Thedifficultsituationgoldeneaglesface.答案C解析段落大意题。根据第四段中的“Recently，goldeneagleshavediedout”“Dueto”“Maincausesofdeath”可知，本段主要讲的是金雕灭绝的原因。故选C。7．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthegoldeneagleproject?A．Ambiguous.B．Cautious.C．Doubtful.D．Hopeful.答案D解析观点态度题。根据文章最后一段的内容特别是“increase”“rocketed”“returnto”“growsteadily”等词可知，作者对金雕保护项目充满希望。故选D。C“Ifyoutakecareofthebirds，youtakecareofmostoftheenvironmentalproblemsintheworld.”That’swhatThomasLovejoy，awellknownbiologist，says.Hehelpedintroducetheterm“bio