2012年高考英语专项训练复习课件3

高考英语一轮复习课件牛津译林版必修四Unit3Tomorrow’sworld核心单词1.accusevt.控告；谴责，非难(1)Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.警方指控他谋杀。(2)Heaccusedhisfatherofhavingbrokenhisword.他指责父亲食言。accuse/charge两者都表示“控告，指控，指责”，但搭配不同：accusesb.ofsth./doingsth.指责、指控某人做某事chargesb.withsth./doingsth.指责、指控某人做某事Youwerecharged________neglectingyourduty.Whoaccusedyou________suchacrime？A.with；toB.of；withC.with；ofD.for；of答案：C2.employv.雇用；使用(1)Thepolicehadtoemployforcetobreakupthecrowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。(2)Thechildrenwereemployedinweedingthegarden.孩子们忙着给花园除草。employsb.assth.雇用某人任……employsb.todosth.雇用某人干某事beemployedindoingsth.从事于，忙于做某事employableadj.可雇用的employern.雇主employeen.雇员employmentn.雇用；使用Atthemeetingwefinallymadeadecisionthatweshould________Mr.Wangasanadviser.(2010·武汉市部分中学模拟题)A.useB.employC.emphasizeD.lookAsecretaryistomakeakindofbalancedenvironmentbetweenbossand______(employ).答案：(1)B(2)employees3.setvt.为(电影、戏剧、小说等)设置背景；确定；决定；创造(1)TheauthorsetherstoryinDetroit.作者的故事以底特律为背景。(2)TheysetJune9asthedateforthewedding.他们把婚期定在6月9日。(3)TheKenyanrunnersetanewOlympicrecordinthe3,000metres.肯尼亚选手创下了3000米赛跑的奥林匹克新记录。(4)Inordertogetupearlytocatchthetrain，hesetthealarmfor5o’clockinthemorning.为了早起赶上火车，他把闹钟调到早上五点。setanalarmclock上闹钟setarecord创纪录setup建立；创办；创设；搭起setdown记下；写下setout出发；启程setouttodosth.开始做某事；着手做某事setoff出发setfiretosth.把……点燃setanexampletosb.为某人树立榜样set...free释放……setabout开始；出发setaboutsolvingtheproblem着手解决问题Thenovel________intheTangDynastytellsalovestorybetweenayoungscholarandanoblegirl.A.issetB.wassetC.setD.setting我们着手教中国孩子学英语。We__________________ChinesekidsEnglish.答案：(1)C(2)setouttoteach/setaboutteaching递送，交付；为……接生；发言；解救，使摆脱(1)Somenewbookshavebeendeliveredtotheschool.一些新书已被送到学校。(2)Theheadmasterdeliveredanencouragingspeechatthegraduationceremony.校长在毕业典礼上作了一场鼓舞人心的演讲。(3)Onlyeducationcandeliverpeoplefromignorance.只有教育才能使人们摆脱愚昧。deliveryn.递送；交付deliversb.fromsth.从……中解救某人deliversth.to把某物传送到deliverover/upto正式移交deliveramessage带信，传话deliveraspeech发表演讲deliver作“生孩子”讲时，常用于被动语态。They________theairconditionertoyourdoorandhelpyouinstallitforfree.A.giveB.releaseC.passD.deliver她生了一个男孩。_______________________________________________________________________答案：(1)D(2)Shewasdeliveredofaboy.5.announcevt.宣布，宣告；宣称；通知；通报……的到来(1)MrGreenannouncedhisengagementtoMissWhite.格林先生宣布了他与怀特小姐订婚的事。(2)Theyannouncedthattheflightwouldbedelayed.他们宣称，该航班将误点。(3)ThesecretaryannouncedMrBrown.秘书通报布朗先生的到来。[最新高级英汉词典]announcementn.通知announce后不可接双宾语。Howbadlyreformisneededwas________recentlybytherisingyouthcrimefigures.A.suspectedB.indicatedC.influencedD.announced他向她宣布，他要走了。He______________hisintentionofgoing.答案：(1)B(2)announcedtoher6.impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记在心；使……明白重要性(1)Theheroimpresseduswithhiscourage.那位英雄的勇敢给我们留下深刻的印象。[英语搭配大词典](2)Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。impressionn.印象givesb.afavourableimpression给某人以好印象leave/makean...impressiononsb.给某人留下……的印象impresson/uponsb.sth.使某人铭记某事impresssb.withsth.某事给某人留下印象bedeeply/stronglyimpressedby/with/at对……印象深刻impress为及物动词，后面的宾语多为sb.或oneself，也可以用于系表结构beimpressed。Darwin’sOriginofSpecies，probablyrankingsecondonlytotheBible,has______onWesternthought.A.takenimmediateactionsB.hadagreatimpactC.leftadeepimpressionD.producedlotsofpressure他的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)B(2)Iwasgreatly/deeplyimpressedby/at/withhisperformance.重点短语7.beconnectedto连到……上去(1)Thewireisconnectedtoanailonthewall.这根线连到墙上的一颗钉子上。(2)Willyouconnectthiswiretothetelevision？把这根电线和电视机连上好吗？表示“与……有关系联系”有以下短语：beconnectedwithberelatedtobeconcernedwithbelinkedtohavesth.todowithconnectionn.makeaconnection建立联系havenoconnectionwith与……无联系Thepolicemanhasquestionedallthepeople________therobbery.A.linkedtoB.relatedwithC.connectwithD.beconcernedwith答案：A8.comeacross偶然遇到；给予……印象(1)Ihavejustcomeacrossanoldfriend.我刚碰到一位老朋友。(2)OnedayhecameacrossanarticleonhowtoimprovespokenEnglish.有一天他碰巧看到一篇关于如何提高英语口语的文章。comeabout发生，产生comeupwith提出，想出comeup长出地面；被提及；出现comeout出来；开花；出版comeover从远处来comeby得到cometo谈到，涉及到；苏醒过来cometoadecision/conclusion作出决定/得出结论cometoanend结束comedown下降Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat，butknowingsuchthingsdoesn’thelpmuchwhenit________shoppingandeating.(2011·镇江月考)A.referstoB.speaksofC.focusesonD.comestoAtthemeeting，aproposalthatheshouldtakechargeoftheproject________.A.putforwardB.cameupC.cameupwithD.showed答案：(1)D(2)B9.putforward提出；拨快(钟、表等)；将……提前(1)Thesuggestionputforwardbyhimatthemeetingwasadopted.他在会议上提的建议被采纳了。(2)Remembertoputyourclockforwardtonight.记住今晚将你的钟拨快。(3)We’veputtheweddingforwardbyoneweek.我们已将婚礼提前了一周。putaway放好；储存……以备用putdown放下；镇压putoff推迟puton穿上；上演putout扑灭；生产；制造putthrough使穿过；接通电话putup举起；建造putupwith忍受，容忍putforward/comeup/comeupwithputforward作“提出”讲，相当于comeupwith，是及物动词短语。comeup为不及物动词短语，意为“被提出”。comeupwith作“提出”讲,是及物动词短语,但无被动语态。Thequestionisboundto________atthemeeting.(2010·宣城模拟)A.comeupB.putforwardC.comeupwithD.putonConsideredinallsides，theplan________byMissLiisthebest.A.putonB.putawayC.putoffD.putforwardIfitshouldraintomorrow，wewouldhaveto______________(推迟会议).答案：(1)A(2)D(3)putoffthemeeting10.passon转交；传递；传给；去世Theyknowhowtopassonknowledge.