2012年高考英语专项训练复习课件4

高考英语一轮复习课件牛津译林版必修五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers核心单词1.persuadevt.说服，劝说(1)Pleasetryandpersuadeher.请尽力说服她。[牛津经典](2)Iallowedmyselftobepersuadedintoenteringthecompetition.我搁不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。[牛津经典]persuadesb.todosth.；persuade/talksb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.；persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth.；persuadesb.that...说服某人相信……persuadesb.todosth./advisesb.todosth./trytopersuadesb.todosth.(1)persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事，其结果是成功的。(2)advisesb.todosth.劝说某人做某事,其结果可能是劳而无功(即“说”而未“服”)。(3)trytopersuadesb.todosth.尽力说服某人做某事，与advisesb.todosth.同义。Ihad______himnottostayuplate，buthestilldidn’tgotobeduntilmidnight.A.persuadedB.advisedC.promisedD.suggestedHetriedtopersuademe________hisinnocence.A.ofB.forC.inD.outofHe________me________himallmysavings.A.persuaded；tolendingB.persuaded；oflendingC.persuaded；inlendingD.persuaded；intolending答案：(1)B(2)A(3)D2.doubtvt.&n.怀疑，疑惑(1)Idon’tdoubtthatheishonest/hishonesty.我不怀疑他是诚实的。(2)Doyoudoubtthathewillgiveusahand？你怀疑他能否给我们帮助？(3)Thereisnodoubtthathewillwintheprize.毫无疑问他会获奖。(4)Thereissomedoubtwhetherhewillcomeontime.他是否能准时来还有疑问。Idoubtwhether/if...我怀疑是否……Idon’tdoubtthat.../Ihavenodoubtthat...我不怀疑……Thereisnodoubtaboutsth./that­clause...……是毫无疑问的Thereissomedoubtwhether...对……有些疑问withoutdoubt无疑地indoubt不确定doubtfuladj.可疑的，疑心的doubt作动词用后接宾语从句时，肯定句中用whether或if引导从句，在否定句和疑问句中用that引导从句。Wedon’tdoubt________hecandoagoodjobofit.(2009·宣城统考)A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether________isnodoubt________hewillwinthe110­meterhurdlesrace.A.It；ifB.There；thatC.It；whetherD.There；whether答案：(1)A(2)B意欲，打算；意味着，意思是；对……当真adj.刻薄的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(1)Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat？你那样说是什么意思？(2)Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.错过火车意味着再等一个小时。(3)Imeanttocallonyou，butI’mtoobusy.我本来要去拜访你的,但是,我太忙了。(4)Themanisverymeanwithmoney.那人对钱很吝啬。meantodosth.意欲/打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事bemeantfor为……所有；注定要属于bemeanwithsth.对某物吝啬bemeantosb.对某人刻薄meaningn.意思meaningfuladj.有意义的meaninglessadj.没意义的meansn.方法，办法；手段LearningEnglishmeans________alotoftimepractising.(2010·邵阳市第一次联考)A.tospendB.spendC.spendingD.spends为了解决这个问题，所有的方法都尝试过了。_______________________________________________________________________答案：(1)C(2)Allmeanshavebeentried(out)tosolvetheproblem.4.apologizevi.道歉(1)Imustapologizeforgivingyousomuchtrouble.给您添了这么多麻烦真是对不起。(2)Hemadeanapologytotheteacherforhisbeinglate.他因迟到而向老师道歉。apologizetosb.向某人道歉apologizeforsth.为某事道歉apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.为(做)某事向某人道歉apologyn.道歉；谢罪，认错make/offeranapologytosb.forsth./doingsth.为某事向某人道歉offersb.anapology向某人道歉acceptsb.’sapology接受某人的道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉Imust________heranapologyfornotgoingtoherparty.A.makeB.offerC.doD.accept我们为这个错误向您道歉。______________________________________________________________________答案：(1)B(2)Weapologizetoyouforthemistake.5.admitvt.&vi.承认；供认；准许(入场、入会、入学)；容许；容纳(1)Johnhadtoadmithavingtakenthemoney.约翰不得不承认他拿了那笔钱。(2)Youmustadmityourplantobeimpractical.你应当承认你的计划是不切实际的。(3)Suchstudentsascheatedincollegeentranceexaminationshouldn’tbeadmittedtotheuniversity.在高考中作弊的学生不应被大学录取。admitof容许有……，有……可能；容有……的余地admitdoingsth.承认做了某事admitthat­clause承认……admit...tobe...承认……为……admit...into/to...允许……进入……beadmittedinto/to...接纳某人进入……；吸收某人参加……admit后可接不定式作宾语补足语，但不可接不定式作宾语。Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever________amistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim.A.admitmakingB.admitsmakingC.admittomakeD.admitstomakeNowthathe______thathehadstolenthemoney,youshouldhaveforgivenhim.A.excusedB.sufferedC.admittedD.offered答案：(1)B(2)C6.blamevt.&n.责备；谴责(1)Theyblamedthefailureonme.他们把失败归咎于我。(2)Theyblamedthesecretaryforthedelayoftheplan.他们因计划的延误而责怪秘书。(3)ItisJack，notI，thatshouldbetoblame.是杰克，而不是我该受责备。blamesb.forsth.因某事而责备某人blamesth.on/uponsb.把责任归咎于某人taketheblamefor承担……的责任toblame在句中作表语或定语时，用主动形式表示被动的意义。Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16­year­oldboy，sayingthathewasnottheone________.(2010·扬州月考)A.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamedNotIbutTom________thecaraccident.A.wastoblameforB.weretoblameforC.amblamedforD.wereblamedfor答案：(1)C(2)A重点短语7.discourage...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事(1)Weoughttofocusondiscouragingkidsfromsmoking.我们应把重点放在劝阻孩子们吸烟上。(2)Studentswillsoongetdiscouragedifyoucriticizethemtoooften.如果你批评学生次数太多，他们很快就会泄气的。1stopsb.fromdoingsth.；keepsb.fromdoingsth.；preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事2discouragev.设法阻止；打消……的念头；使某人灰心丧气3discouragementn.泄气，失去信心4encouragev.鼓励，激励Hisparentsmadeeveryeffortto________himfromgoingabroad，fortheythoughtitunnecessary.A.encourageB.discourageC.enforceD.disagree答案：B8.introuble有麻烦；处于困难中WheneverI’mintrouble，myfriendswillcometohelpmeinalldirections.每当我有麻烦时，我各处的朋友都会来帮我。getintotrouble陷入困境，惹麻烦getsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境getsb.outoftrouble使某人摆脱困境askfortrouble找麻烦maketrouble闹事，捣乱beintroubleswith...和……闹纠纷save/sparetrouble避免麻烦havetrouble/difficultyindoingsth.做某事有麻烦/困难takegreattroubletodosth.费心做某事beintrouble强调状态，而getintotrouble表示动作。It’sunkindtolaughatapersonwhois_______.(2010·无锡市部分中学模拟题)A.introubleB.inthetroubleC.intotroubleD.intothetroubleYoucan’timaginewhatgreattroubleIhave________Iwantverymuch.(2010·南通模拟)A.tofindthebookB.findingthebookC.foundthebookD.findthebook答案：(1)A(2)B9.getthrough(电话等)接通；通过；做完，完成(1)