2012年高考英语语法复习之强调句型

2012高考英语语法专题复习之《强调句型》来安县半塔中学梅崇兵我来考考你Thisisthefarm____heusedtowork.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inwhichCwhere=onwhich定语从句成分分析（缺什么用什么）变式呈现（1）Itisthefarm____heusedtowork.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inwhichThink！！（2）Itisonthefarm____heusedtowork.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inwhichCA(1)ItwasI____lostthebook.(2)Itwasthebook____Ilost.(3)Itwasyesterday_____Ilostthebook.(4)Itwasinthestreet_____Ilostthebook.思考解题thatthatthatthat小结2.去掉Itwas…that后，句子还是完整的（可进行适当调整语序），它们是强调句型。反之则是其他从句。ItwasinthehallthatweheldtheEnglishparty.（强调句）WeheldtheEnglishpartyinthehall.Itwasthehallwhere(inwhich)weheldtheEnglishparty.(定语从句)1.强调句型：“Itis（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿。that前为被强调部分，that后为句子的其余部分。如果原句的谓语动词是过去时态，强调句型中的谓语动词为was如果原句的谓语动词是现在时态，强调句型中的谓语动词为is不过，也可以用“情态动词+be“的形式。强调句型中的it，that没有词汇意义，只引出被强调成分。当被强调的是主语时，用人称代词的主格，当被强调的是宾语哩，用人称代词的宾格。注意强调句型也有疑问句形式，包括一般、特殊和反意疑问句。一般疑问句的强调形式，只需将is/was提前，移至句首即可。即：“Is/Wasit……that……?”特殊疑问句的强调句型，须将陈述句变成一般疑问句，再在句首加上疑问词，即：“疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其余部分？”(其中疑问词即为被强调部分）。注意分析比较（1）Itisthefarm______heusedtowork.（5）Itwasinthestreet_______Ilostthebook.不同：第一，例(1)为Itis，例(5)为Itwas；第二，例(1)为名词短语thefarm，例(5)为介词短语inthestreet。所以强调句型的特点:用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的句子成分。去掉强调句式Itis/was…that(who,whom)…后，剩余句子的结构和句意是完整的。wherethat定语从句强调句型A.常见的强调句的陈述形式Iboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.ItwasIwho/thatboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.(强调主语)ItwasthiscarthatIboughtinthatshoplastmonth.(强调宾语)ItwasinthatshopthatIboughtthiscarlastmonth.(强调地点状语)ItwaslastmonththatIboughtthiscarinthatshop.(强调时间状语)注：在此种句型中,被强调部分可以是主语，状语，宾语，谓语部分不可以被强调．B.强调句的一般问句和特殊问句一般问句形式是：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分？如:Wasitthiscarthatyouboughtinthatshoplastmonth?特殊问句形式是：Wh-疑问词+is/was+that/who+句子其他成分？如：WhenwasitthatIboughtthiscarinthatshop?c.“not…until…”句型的强调结构为Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkuntil5:00.Itwasnotuntil5:00thatIfinishedmyhomework.Itwasnotuntilhegraduatedfromhighschoolthatherealizedhismistakes.Hedidn'trealizehismistakesuntilhegraduatedfromhighschool.“Itis/wasnotuntil…that…”新旧知识联系(11)Itwasthreehoursago_____helefthere.(答案:that，强调句型)(12)Itwasthreeo’clock______helefthere.(答案:when，时间状语从句)(13)Itisthreehours_________helefthere.(答案:since，时间状语从句)(14)Itwillbethreehours___heleaveshere.(答案:before，时间状语从句)(15)Itwasn’tlong________helefthere.(答案:before，时间状语从句)解题法：删除法缺什么用什么用that,before,when,since完成句子探究交流发现(6)Itwas6o’clock______hegotup.(7)Itwasat6o’clock______hegotup.(8)Itwasatthestation_______Imethim.(9)Itwasthere_______Imethim.(10)Itwasthismorning________theaccidenthappened.whenthatthatthatthat注意•1.当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who；指物时，只用thatItwasTom（）Imetlastweek.Itisanewbook()hisbrotherwantstobuy.2.强调状语时,Itisat5o'clock()thetrainwillarrive.Itwasinthepark()IsawKatelastweek.who(that)thatthat(不用when)that(不用where)只用that,不用when,where.3.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如：Itishewho_____late.Itistheythat_____late.isare注意无论被强调的是人还是物，单数还是复数，强调结构中的be动词一律用is或was形式。4、在强调句型中考察主谓一致与比较结构。1．Itisnotluckbutdifficultiesthat____himsuccess.A.makesB.make2．PersonallyIthinkitisthesalesmanager,ratherthanthesalesgirls,who______toblame.A.isB.are句式结构为：Itis/wasnot…but…that…;不是…而是…（that后的动词与_后的名词或代词保持一致）Itis/was…ratherthan…that…;是…而不是…(that后的动词应与ratherthan_____的名词或代词保持一致)but前面√√5、强调句型中的be动词和情态动词的结合。•句式结构:•Itmaybe+被强调部分+that…•Itmusthavebeen+被强调部分+that…•Coulditbe+被强调部分+that…?1．ItmighthavebeenJohn______boughtanewbookforMaryyesterday.A.whatB.sinceC.thatD.then再如：2．Itmaybenextweek______sheleavesforTokyo.√that6、强调句型中含有名词性从句。句式结构为:整个强调句型用作名词性从句;I’vealreadyforgotten_________youputthedictionary.A.thatitwasthereB.wherewasitthatC.thatwhereitwasD.whereitwasthat√7.强调句型中含有Itwasattheverybeginning____Mr.Foxmadethedecision_____weshouldsendmorefirefightersthere.A.when;whichB.where;whatC.then;soD.that;that同位语从句√8、强调句型中含有定语从句。Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather____hespenthischildhood.•A.which;thatB.that;where•C.which;whichD.that;which√9、强调句型中含有状语从句。Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn’tcome.Itwassinceshecameherethatshebegantocrying.Itiswhenhefoundamousethatherealizeditwasadirtyroom.被强调的部分是原因，时间……等状语从句。Practicemakesperfect!Mayyousucceedinyourstudies!DomoreexercisesabouttheEmphaticSentence.