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外贸业务基础理论模拟试卷一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共40分）1．为了帮助我国纺织服装企业渡过金融危机，经国务院批准，从2009年2月1日起，将纺织品、服装出口退税率提高到（C）。A．11%B．13%C．15%D．17%2．（B）检验的结果往往依赖于检验人员的经验，并有较大的波动性。A．物理B．感官C．化学D．显微镜3．对产地和报关地相一致的出境货物，经检验检疫合格的，出入境检验检疫局出具（A）。A．《出境货物通关单》B．《出境货物换证凭单》C．《出境货物换证凭条》D．《出境货物不合格通知单》4．属于D/P支付方式下单据审核依据的是（C）。A．L/CB．UCP600C．外贸合同D．ISBP5．不适合逐笔核销的是（C）。A．出口收汇高风险企业B．差额核销C．来料加工项下的出口收汇D．无法全额收汇的出口收汇6．BiddingDocuments是由（A）编制的。A．招标人B．投标人C．开标人D．评审专家7．进口许可证最多只能延期（B）次，延期最长不超过（）个月。A．1、2B．1、3C．2、6D．2、98．在下列贸易术语中，应该由买方办理出口手续的是（B）。A．FOBB．EXWC．FASD．FCA9．在海运过程中，被保险货物被海盗劫持造成的损失属于（B）。A．实际全损B．推定全损C．共同海损D．单独海损10．出口商在货物装船取得提单后未能及时到银行议付，该提单将成为（C）。A．顺签提单B．倒签提单C．过期提单D．预借提单11．无须提示承兑的汇票是（D）。A．定日付款的汇票B．出票后定期付款的汇票C．见票后定期付款的汇票D．见票即付的汇票12．属于委托代售的贸易方式的是（C）。A．代理B．经销C．寄售D．回购13．加工贸易合同审批的主管部门是（C）。A．国务院B．国家发改委C．商务部D．海关14．下列关于加工贸易登记手册代码说法正确的是（B）。A．A电代表子手册B．B代表来料加工C．C代表设备D．D代表进料加工15．《欧洲经济共同体产品责任指令》对产品责任实行（B）。A．过失责任原则B．无过失责任原则C．公平责任原则D．过错推定责任原则16．注册商标的专用权，是以核准注册的商标和核定使用的商品为限，有限期为（C）年。A．3B．6C．10D．1517．在进出口贸易中，知识产权权利人发现侵权嫌疑货物后可以直接向（C）申请扣留。A．政府B．人民法院C．口岸海关D．商务部18．根据进出口贸易风险的性质划分，分为静态风险和动态风险，前者属于（A）风险，后者属于（）风险。A．不可回避/可回避B．不可回避/不可回避C．可回避/可回避D．可回避/不可回避19．假远期信用证中贴现费用由（A）支付。A．开证申请人B．受益人C．开证行D．通知行20．空运货物的货物体积÷体积重量=（D）m3/kg。A．6B．0.6C．0.06D．0.00621．Whatisthetermwhentheconsignmentisdeliveredwithallthechargesuptoarrivalattheportofdestinationpaidbytheseller.（D）A．FOBB．FCAC．DDUD．CIF22．Whenthesellerpaysforallchargesuptoanincludingtheloadingofaconsignmentonboardthecarryingvessel,thetermis（C）.A．DDUB．FCAC．FOBD．CIF23．Financialdocumentsincludethefollowingexcept（B）.A．promissorynotesB．billsofladingC．checksD．draft24．AbankopensanL/Cattherequestoftheimporter.Itisa(an)（A）.A．issuingbank.B．applicantC．sellerD．informingbank25．Thebasicfunctionsofabillofladingis(are)（D）.A．areceiptforthegoodswhichevidencesthetaking-overorloadingbythecarrierB．anevidenceofcontractofcarriagebetweenthecarrierandtheshipper.C．adocumentoftitletogoods.D．Alloftheabove.26．Whatisthenamegiventothesumofmoneywhichapersonagreestopaytoaninsurancecompany?（D）A．compensationB．commissionC．insurancevalueD．premium27．Theriskofbreakageisconsideredtobethe（C）.A．FreeofParticularAverageB．WithAverageC．GeneraladditionalrisksD．Specialadditionalrisks28．Ifthesellerfindsanydiscrepanciesintheletterofcredit,whomdoeshewritetoaskingforanamendment?（C）.A．TheissusingbankB．TheadvisingbankC．TheapplicantD．Thenegotiatingbank29．BankofChinainformsthebeneficiary,aChineseimportandexportcompanythataforeignbankhasopenedaletterofcreditinhisfavor.Thebankdoesnotadditsengagementbyinformingthebeneficiary.TheBankofChinaiaactingas（B）.A．TheissusingbankB．TheadvisingbankC．TheconfirmingbankD．Thenegotiatingbank30．Whichofthefollowingpaymentmodemaybringthelowestrisktoaseller?（A）.A．T/TinadvanceB．L/CC．D/PD．D/AQuestionsfrom31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Theexporter,asdrawerofadraft(billofexchange),handsthedrafttohisbank,theremittingbank,whointurnforwardsittothebuyerthroughacollectingbankinthebuyer’scountry.Adraft(alsocalledabill)isawrittenordertoabankoracustomertopaysomeoneondemandoratafixedtimeinthefutureacertainsumofmoney.Ifshippingdocumentsaccompanythedraft,thecollectioniscalled“documentarycollection.”Documentarycollectionfallsintotwomajorcategories:oneisdocumentsagainstpayment(D/P);theother,documentsagainstacceptance(D/A).Documentsagainstpayment,asthetermsuggests,isthatthecollectingbankwillonlygivetheshippingdocumentsrepresentingthetitletothegoodsontheconditionthatthebuyermakespayment.WherethepayingarrangementisD/A,thecollectingbankwillonlygivethebuyertheshippingdocumentsafterbuyer’sacceptanceofthebilldrawnonhim,i.e.thebuyersignshisnameonthebillpromisingtopaythesumwhenitmatures.Inreturnhegetswhatheneeds–theshippingdocuments.UnderD/A,thesellergivesupthetitletothegoods–shippingdocumentsbeforehegetspaymentofthegoods.Therefore,anexportermustthinktwicebeforeheacceptssuchpayingarrangement.31．UnderD/P,theimportercanobtainthegoodsonlyby（D）.A．showingthebillofladingB．signingonthebillofexchangeC．payingincashD．payingoracceptingthebillofexchange32．UnderD/A,theimportercangetswhatheneeds–theshippingdocumentsonlyby（C）.A．showingthebillofladingB．payingincashC．makingacceptanceofthebillofexchangeD．payingthebillofexchange33．Adraftcanbedescribedasfollowingsexcept（B）.A．abillofexchangeB．akindofshippingdocumentsC．abillD．awrittenpayingorder34．Inatransaction,ifpaymentismadebycollection,thentheremittingbankisalwayslocatedin（A）A．Seller’scountryB．Buyer’scountryC．EitherAorBD．Noneoftheabove35．ThemeaningofD/Ais（A）.A．documentsagainstacceptanceB．documentsagainstpaymentC．deliveryafterpaymentD．cashagainstpaymentQuestionsfrom36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Againstthisbackground,theWTOfacesseveraldauntingchallenges.Thefirstistocontinuebringingdowntariffsontradedgoods.AveragepenaltieshavefallensteadilysincetheGATT’sformationbuteventhemostopeneconomiesretainloftybarriers:forinstance,Americastillchargesatariffof14.6%onimportofclothing,fivetimeshigherthanitsaveragelevy.Resistancetotariffcutsisstrongestinagriculture.AccordingtoTimJosling,atradeexpertatStanfordUniversity,tariffsandotherbarriersonfarmgoodsaverageacrippling40%worldwideand