u1 Can you play the guitar 复习课件

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1.playchess下国际象棋2.playtheguitar弹吉他3.speakEnglish说英语4.Englishclub英语俱乐部5.talkto跟…说6.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.playthepiano弹钢琴8.playthedrums敲鼓9.makefriendswith…与…交朋友10.dokungfu打(中国)功夫11.tellstories讲故事12.playgames做游戏13.ontheweekends(在)周末1.play+棋类/球类下……棋,打……球2.playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事4.begoodwithsb.善于与某人相处5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事6.can+动词原形能/会做某事7.alittle+不可数名词一点儿……8.jointhe…club加入…俱乐部9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事10.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事典句必背1.你会画画吗?(肯定否定回答)Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t他会下象棋?(肯定否定回答)Canheplaychess?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t2.你想加入什么俱乐部?我想加入游泳俱乐部Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointheswimmingclub.3.你可以加入英语俱乐部YoucanjointheEnglishclub.4.那听起来很好Thatsoundsgood.5.我会说英语,我也会踢足球IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.6.请拨打555-3721照Mrs.MillerPleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.重点句子点拨:1、Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉他吗?点拨1:can是情态动词,它的意思是能、会,表示某人具有做某事的能力,情态动词后必须用动词原形,情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。它的否定句是在can的后面直接加not,也可以缩写为can’t。它的一般疑问句是把can放在句子的开头并且大写。2、Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?-Iwanttojointheartclub.你想加入什么俱乐部?我想加入艺术俱乐部。点拨1:句型What+名词+一般疑问句?可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别,也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和效果。点拨2:动词join是参加、加入的意思,它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员。3、CanyouspeakEnglish?-Yes,Ican.Butonlyalittle.你会说英语吗?是的,我会。不过会一点。点拨1:本句子是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句,它的肯定回答是Yes,Ican..否定回答是No,Ican,t.点拨2:onlyalittle的意思是“仅仅一点”,表示肯定的意思,little是表示否定的意思,它的意思是“很少、几乎没有”。little和alittle的后面修饰不可数名词。4、Tomcanplaytheguitarbuthecan’tplayitwell.汤姆会弹吉他,但是弹得不太好。well在本句子中是副词词,来修饰动词play。另外well还可以是形容词,它表示身体健康状况好。5.Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?你能帮助小孩子学习游泳吗?点拨:动词短语“helpsbwithsth”的意思是就某事帮助某人,相当于动词短语helpsb(to)dosth。6.Whatcanyoudo?Comeandshowus!你能做什么?快来给我们展示一下。点拨1:这是含有情态动词的特殊疑问句,它是由特殊疑问词+can+一般疑问句构成。点拨2:Comeandshowus.是祈使句。英语中的祈使句通常用来表示请求、建议或者命令的语气,一般是以动词原形开头的句子。它的肯定句是:动词原形+其他。它的否定形式是Don’t+动词原形+其他。7.Wewanttwogoodmusiciansforourrockband.我们摇滚乐队想要两名音乐家。点拨:句子中的单词musician是名词,它的意思是音乐家,它是有名词music后缀-ian变化来的。它是可数名词,它的复数形式是musicians。介词for在本句子的意思是“为了”,表示目的、用途。8.Areyougoodwithkids?你和孩子们相处的好吗?点拨:good在此处意为“仁慈的,和善的,乐于助人的”,begoodwith意思是与某人相处的好。9.MayIknowyourname?我可以知道你的名字吗?点拨:MayIknowyourname?=What’syourname?但前者是一种更为礼貌的表达,比前者要委婉。“MayI…?”或者“CanI…?”表示客气礼貌的请求或者征求意见和许可。后面都接动词原形。JoinaclubMusicclubsingdanceplaytheviolindrumspianoguitarEnglishclubSpeakEnglishTellEnglishstoriesPracticeEnglishWatchEnglishmoviesListentoEnglishsongsArtclubDrawTakephotosSportsclubPlayvolleyballBasketballTennisPingpongDoChinesekungfuSwimRunDomorningexercisesothersfestivalUsefulexpression有用的词汇Ability1能力BegoodatdoingsthCanhelpwithCanbegoodwithPlaygameswiththemAbility2能力Can…wellCan’t…wellCan’t…wellCan’tplayitwellFreetimeDoyouhavetimeon…/in…?Areyoufree…?Reasons原因It’snotdifficult.It’sinterestingandfun.It’srelaxingandeasy.Youcanmakefriends.Thatsoundsgood.重点、难点•一、Can的用法•(1)它是辅助动词帮助说明能力、意愿等的词,can后跟动词原形,并且它不随主语人称的变化而变化。•Eg.Icansing.•Hecanswim.•(2)变否定句直接在can后加“not”。•Eg.Icannotdance•(3)变一般疑问句直接把can提前。•Eg.Canyoudance?•Whatcanyoudo?GrammarfocusCan的肯定句及否定句形式:IWeYouSheHeItTheycan/can’tplaytheguitar.Can的一般疑问句形式:CanIweyousheheittheyplaytheguitar?Can的肯定及否定回答:Yes,IWeYouShecan.HeItTheyNo,can’t.IweyousheheittheyCanyousaytheseinEnglish?1.下象棋2.弹吉他3.英语俱乐部4.艺术俱乐部5.加入音乐俱乐部6.我想加入音乐俱乐部overplaychessplaytheguitar7.你会游泳吗?8.她会弹吉他吗?会。9.你们会画画吗?不会。10.他们会说英语吗?会。-Whatclubdoyouwantto_______?-Iwanttojointhe_______(swim)club.-Whatcanyoudo?-Ican________.joinswimmingswim-Iwanttojointhemusic______.-Canyousing?-No,I______.ButIcan______.clubcan’tdance你会打篮球吗?是的,我会。Canyouplaybasketball?Yes,Ican.你想参加什么俱乐部?我想参加音乐俱乐部。Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhemusicclub.*Canyouplay______?A.guitarB.theguitarB*-______canyoudo?-Icanplayvolleyball.A./B.WhatdoC.WhatD.WhatclubC*-Canyouswim?-No,I______.A.doB.canC.don’tD.can’tD按要求转换下列句型:1.Icanplaychess.(变成一般疑问句)_______you_____chess?2.Shecanplaytheguitar.(变成一般疑问句)______she_____theguitar?3.Theycanplaybasketball.(变为否定句)They____________basketball.4.Hecandance.(否定句)He_______dance.5.WecanspeakEnglish.(提问)_____________you______?6.Iwanttojointheartclub.(提问)_________________youwanttojoin?7.Canhedraw?(否定回答)______,he______.8.Icansing.(提问)__________you____?CanplayCanplaycan’tplaycan’tWhatcandoWhatclubdoNocan’tWhatcandoJim:Hi,Lilei.1_____Li:Iwanttojointhemusicclub.Jim:Oh.2_____Li:Yes,Ican.Icansingwell.3_____Jim:No.4_____Icanplaychesswell.Li:Icanplayit,too.Jim:Really?5____Li:OK.A.Canyouplaychess?B.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?C.Canyousing?D.Doyouwanttojointhemusicclub?E.Let'ssingasongtogether.F.Iwanttojointhechessclub.G.Let'splayit,now.BCDFG补全对话,七选五选择填空1.Tomcanplay____________guitarverywell.A.aB.anC.the2.—____________clubdoyouwanttojoin?—Thechessclub.A.WhatB.HowC.Where3Theywant______buysometomatoes.A.andB.orC.to4I__________playchess.It'stoodifficult.A.canB.can'tC.doesn't5.—CanyouandGinadraw?—_______________.A.Yes,youcan.B.Yes,weneed.C.No,youcan’tD.No,wecan’t.CACBD动词填空1.OnSundaysIoften____________(dance)withmyfriends.2.Canyou____________(swim)inthewater?3.Myteacherwants____________(buy)apingpongbat.4.Myparents____________(noteat)saladforbreakfast.5.Thestore____________(have)manyclothes.6.___________you___________(want)tojointhemusicclub?7.Hecan't____________(play)thepiano,buthe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