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1．变化类表事物发展变化的过程：become,go,turn,grow,get,fall等。2．感觉类表人体部位的感受：feel,smell,taste,look,sound等。3．状态类表事物所处的状态：be,keep,remain,come,run,stand,lie,stay,prove等。4．外表特征类表外表给人的印象：appear,seem,look等。一.系动词除了少数几个（如feel,get,become,grow等）外，不用于进行时态和被动结构。例如：Themixtureistastedterrible.（误）Themixturetastesterrible（正）Jimpretendedtobefallingasleepwhenhismothercamein.（误）Jimpretendedtofall/beasleepwhenhismothercamein.（正）I'mfeelingmuchbetterthaneverbefore.Itwasgettingdarkeranddarker.(1)---Doyoulikethematerial?---Yes,it____verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt(2)Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill____freshforseveraldays.A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed(3)Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain____astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating(4)Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay____runoverbyacar.A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn(5)Happybirthday,Alice.Soyouhave____twenty-onealready.A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed(6)Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyoucan'thavetimeto____beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange(7)0nhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she____pale.A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appeared(8)Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt(9)Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth____poor.A.provesB.remainsC.maintainsD.continues(10)Ilovetogototheseasideinsummer.It____goodtolieinthesunorswiminthecoolsea.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makes常考的感官动词有see,watch,notice,observe,lookat,hear,listento,feel,等。(五看，两听，一感觉）1．后接不带to的不定式表示一个发生过或者还没发生具体的动作。Ioftenheardthesongsung,butIhaveneverheardyousingit.2．后接v-ing形式表正在进行的动作。Seeingthesunrisingabovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.Hewascaughtstealing.3．后接v-ed形式表被动意义。二.感官动词(1)Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout(2)Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound____inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked(3)Themissingboyswerelastseen_neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay(4)Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlwhowascaught____andletheroff.A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealing(5)Helookedaroundandcaughtaman____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting三.使役动词表“致使”意义的动词称之为使役动词，如make,let,have等。1.make,let,have等后接不带to的不定式，表“使／让某人／某物做某事”。(三使)Don'tmakehimdoitifhedoesn'twantto.在被动结构中不定式须带to，但是have不用于被动结构中.Hewasmadetoapologizetotheguest.2.have,keep,leave等后接v-ing形式，表持续性作。I'msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.3.have,keep,leave等后接v-ed形式，表被动含义。Shekeptthechildrenamusedforhours.1)Don'tleavethewater＿whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun2)Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirchildren'sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents____．A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry3)---Whydidyougobacktotheshop?---Ileftmyfriend____there.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.waits4)Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire____allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned5)---Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?---I'dliketohavethispackage____，madam.A.beweighedB.weighingC.weighedD.toweigh(6)Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself____．A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard(7)Asyouhaveneverbeentherebefore,I'llhavesomeone____youtheway.A.showB.toshowC.showingD.showed(8)Pauldoesn'thavetobemade____．Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning(9)Acomputercandoonlywhatthinkingpeople_．A.haveitdoB.haveitdoneC.havedoneitD.havingitdone10)Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad____wentwrong.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired四、含情感色彩的动词这类动词有excite,inspire,encourage,interest,satisfy,delight,please,move,frighten,surprise,amaze,astonish,shock,worry,astonish,disappoint,discourage,exhaust,puzzle,tire,terrify等。情感动词后接指人的名词或代词作宾语。有V-ing和V-ed两种形式，在句中作宾补和表语，V-ed形式指人，V-ing形式则指事物。Thestorywassomovingthateveryonepresentwasmovedtotears.Whatadisappointingresult!Wewerealldisappointedwithit.Climbingahillwastiringandweweretiredwhenwereachedthesummit.(1)Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes____hisboss.A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports(2)---I'mvery____withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.---Mm,itdoeshavea__smell.A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant(3)Mr.Smith,____ofthe____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring(4)Itisbelievedthatifabookis____,itwillsurely____thereader.A.interested;interestB.interesting；beinterestedC.interested；beinterestingD.interesting;interest(5)Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome____.A.beingexhaustedB.exhaustedC.exhaustingD.havingexhausted五、后接不定式动词类afford,agree,choose,determine,expect,decide,learn,offer,mange,hope,want,wish,promise,refuse,fail,pretend,happen等动词，后跟不定式作宾语。Thankyouforofferingtohelp,butIcanmanageitmyself.Helearnedtorideabicyclewhenhewasasmallboy.(1)Weagreed____herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet(2)LittleJimshouldlove____tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking(3)Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen____，butI'mgoingtostudyintheUSAthisSeptember.A.tob