艾叶的化学成分_生物活性和植物资源

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1,2,2,2(11,310006;21,200433)::;;;:R282:B:1006-0111(2000)02-0096-03(FoliumArtemisiaeargyi),ArtemisiaargyiLevl.etVant.,,,,,,,,,,;,1111(01451100)%,2-(2-methylbutanol)2-(2-hexenal)(tricyclene)-(-thujene)60[1]34,(limonene)-(-thujone)-(-phellandrene)(citronellol)[2](camphenehydrate)1,4-(1,4-cineole)(artemisiaketone)(piperitone)(widdrene)321125,7--6,3,4-(eupatilin)5--6,7,34-(5-hydroxy-6,7,3,4-tetram2ethoxyflavone)(quercetin)(naringenin)[3]113(eudesmane)(cryptomeridiol)[3],(yomogin)[3],1--4--2,11(13)--12,8(1-oxo-4-acetoxyeudesma-2,11(13)-dien-12,82olide)1-4--2,11(13)--12,8-(1-oxo-4-acetoxyeudesma-2,11(13)dien-12,8-olide)[3]114--(amyrin)(friedelin)--(amyrinacetate)(lupenone)(glutinone)(fernenone)24-(24-methylenecy2cloartanone)(simiarenol)3--9,19--23(E)25,26-(3-methoxy-9,19-cyclolanost-23(E)-en-25,26-diol)[3]115-(-sitosterol)(stigmasterol)[3],(ethylpalmi2tate)(ethyloleate)(ethyllinoleate)(phenylita2conicacid)[4]2211410-3;4-210-3[5]69TheJournalofPharmaceuticalPracticeVol.182000No.2,74164%,,73104%[6]8118%[7],(myicetin)[8]212,:,,17175%,1012%,,,b-2,b-3,0.5ml/kg3d,[9]213(0.5ml/kg)(0.5ml/kg)4-300mg/kg[5]-0105ml/kg,[10]210-4ml/ml;1101ml,;210-5ml/ml[5]214015ml/kg,,[5]215015ml/kg,,4-300mg/kg[5]2161ml/kg,;4-1ml/kg017ml/kg[5]217,15012(210-4),,11501ml,1mg/kg,218ADP-5,7--6,3,4-[11],219(1ml75ul)8ml/kg,9115%;3ml/kg89%,,;2110,,,1h21111ml/kg,;015ml/kg,[5]3[12](ArtemisiaL1),350,,,,(Se2riphidium)170,ArtemisiaargyiLevel.etVant1,792000182311A.mongoice(Fisch.exBess)Nakai0170%,(myrcene)50[1]312A.princepsPamp0145%,(oleicacid)56[1](dimethylesculetin)(herniarin)(scopoletin)(isofraxidin)(yomogin),AAF-b-2AAF-b-3,4,5--0-(4,5-di-0-caffeoylquinicacid)[13]313A.indicaWilld314A.rubripesNakai(eupatilin)4-(4-demethyleupatilin)(cirsilineol)(dammaradienylacetate)(bauerenylacetate)23--3,25-(cycloart-25-en-3,24-(cycloart-25-en-3,24-diol)(trisnorcycloartanoloicacidac2etate)(cafficacid)[14]315A.vulgarisL.()()(),118-(vulgarole)[15]:3--1,4,11(13)--7H-12-;:(esculetin)(esculin)(umbellif2erone);:(quinovicacid)(ferneol)-(-amyrin)-(vulgarin)[16];:(ayanin)(rutin)-3(quercetin-3-glucoside)(capricacid)(stearicacid)(hentriacontane)12-(12-tricosanol)(arachicalcohol)316A.stolonifera(Maxim.)Komar.317A.lavandulaefoliaDC.(01700195)%,-564,,,,(),:[1],,1[J]1,1992,17(12):741.[2]1[J]1,1990,21(9):8.[3]TanRenxiang,JiaZhongjian.Eudesmanolidesandothercon2stituentsfromArtemisiaargyi[J]PlantMedica,1992,58(4):370.[4]AinaLao,YasuoFujimoto,TakashiTatsuno.Studiesonthecon2stituentsofArtemisiaargiLevietVant[J].ChemPharmBull,1984,32(2):723.[5]1[J]1,1977,(11):5.[6],1[J]1,1996,11(7):43.[7]HwangYC,JenkinsEM.EffectofacupunctureonyoungpigswithinducedentropathogenicEscherichiacoldarrhea[J]1AmJVetRes,1998,49(9):1641.[8]KenchiMatsura;KatsatoFukatsu;MikikoHor,etal.Plantex2tractcontainingmicrobicidesfordiseasecontrolinturn[J].Jpn.KokaiTokkyoKobyJP04,21,617[92,21,617].[9]11[J],1987,9(2):35.[10]1[J]1,1982,13(6):1.(103)89TheJournalofPharmaceuticalPracticeVol.182000No.2,2(:g)(a)091155110010192107115020292130112330392133115840492137117650592129117160692128118470792120118080892105117790992100116721213199833,3,,,,,,,,3,,,,,1,12g,WHO2g,,,,,,,(97/,138/),,,,,,,,::1999-11-01(98)[11],,1[J]1,1992,17(7):406.[12]1()[M]1:,19981186467.[13]TakuoOkuda,TsutomuHatano,IsaoAgata.TannisinArtemisiamontana,A.princepsspeciesofplant[J].(),1987,106(10):894.[14]AinaLao,YasuoFujimoto,TakashiTatsuno.StudiesontheconstituentsofArtemisisargiLevietVant[J].(),1983,103(6):696.[15]G.M.Nano,C.Bicchi,C.Frattini,etal.OnthecompositionofsomeoilsfromArtemisiavulgaris[J].PlantaMed,1976,30(2):211.[16]R.D.H.Murrary,M.Stefanovic.6-methoxy-7,8-methylenedioxycoumarinfromArtemistadracunculoidesandArtemisiavulgaris[J].JNatProd,1986,49(3):550.:1999-12-273012000182

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