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抽象名词归纳一．表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1.devotion/loyalty忠实/忠诚；/faith/faithfulness/fidelity忠实/诚实；allegiance忠贞，效忠;2.honesty/sincerity/cordiality诚挚，诚恳；hospitality热情好客friendliness友好；amity友好;3.credit/trust/credibility信任，信用；reliability可靠性4.confidence/reliance信心，依靠;diligence/industry/hardwork努力,勤奋；courage/bravery勇气,勇敢;cooperation/collaboration合作,协作；solidarity/unity团结；5.sympathy/compassion/pity同情，怜悯；mercy仁慈，可怜；benevolence善意，仁慈；6.appeal/attraction/temptation/lure/enticement/吸引力7.humanity人类，人性，人道，仁慈；humanities人文学科8.harmony和谐;peace和平;appreciation欣赏9.ingenuity/creativity/创造力，灵活性10.dignity/self-respect/self-esteem/reverence尊严，自尊，高贵11.courtesy/manners/politeness/humility谦卑，礼貌12.innocence无辜，清白;prestige威望，名望；魅力，吸引力;reputation/fame/名声，名誉13.perseverance毅力;persistence坚持;mercy/beneficence/goodness/kindness仁慈，善良14.integrity=honesty正直，诚实；15.conscience良心，良知;morality道德观;values价值观16.admiration/adoration崇拜，敬爱；aspiration/desire/longing希望，渴望;ambition抱负，理想，野心17.thank/gratitude/gratification感谢，感恩，满意18.generosity慷慨，大方;reward回报，奖赏19.joy/happiness/pleasure/rejoice/elation/cheerfulness快乐，高兴，愉快20.craftiness/cuteness/shrewdness/smartness/cunning21.prudence/carefulness/caution/谨慎，小心二．表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1.immorality不道德;hypocrisy/dishonesty虚伪hypocritical/dishonest虚伪的，伪善的2.deception/fraud/trickery/cheat/lie/betrayal/humbug/swindle/hoax/trick/mislead/coax/deceit/lie欺骗；欺诈；哄骗3.fiction/illusion/legend/tales/fantasy/myth/anecdote虚构，假想4.slyness狡猾，fox狡猾的人,abjection悲惨，下流，卑鄙5.guilt罪行，内疚;anxiety/worry/apprehension/焦虑，着急;gloom/sadness/grief/melancholy/dismal忧郁，郁闷，悲伤6.irresponsibility不负责任;insecurity不安全/terrorism恐怖7.cruelty/bloodiness/brutality残忍，残酷，8.discrimination/bias/prejudice/injustice/inequality/unfairness歧视，偏见，不公平;grievance冤枉，委屈，不平9.agony/misery/sadness/distress/pain/suffering/anguish/grief/sorrow/woe/grief痛苦，伤害,悲哀10.abuse滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤；misuse误用11.timidity胆怯，胆小;shyness/coyness;cowardness胆小鬼12.disorder/disturbance/mess/chaos混乱，骚乱，失调，疾病13.rage/anger/fury/annoyance/anguish/irritation生气，怒火;indignation义愤填膺，愤慨14.handicap/barrier/obstacle/hindrance/barricade/problem障碍，阻碍，问题15.crisis/crunch/pinch危机，匮乏;deficit/shortage/lack/scarcity/deficiency/scanty缺乏，不足;forwant/lackof因为缺乏16.contempt/despise/scorn轻视，蔑视17.superstition迷信;disorder/mess/trouble/chaos无秩序，混乱18.plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害，灾难，事故;victim受害者；casualty伤亡，死亡；/mortality死亡率；19.restriction/limitation/confinement/restraint限制，制约，抑制20.vice/sin/wick/evil罪恶，邪恶21.nightmare=baddream;self-doubt自我怀疑;22.nonsense废话，胡说;nuisance讨厌的人或物23.conspiracy/plot阴谋，密谋24.distortion歪曲，扭曲；disrespect失礼，无礼25.imprudence/carelessness/粗心，不谨慎26.abnormality不正常，反常，变态;arrogance傲慢，骄傲;blindpride骄傲自大27.absurdity/silliness/ridicules/mock/mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬，可笑,嘲笑，辱骂28.envy/jealousy/嫉妒，羡慕;arrogance傲慢29.hardship/adversity逆境，艰难，患难;plight困境，艰难；dilemma两难处境，艰难处境30.shame/humiliation丢脸，羞愧31.embarrassment/awkwardness尴尬，难为情;harassment骚扰，困扰32.indifference/coldness/insensitivity冷漠，无情33.suffering/pain/ache/hurt/injury痛，痛苦，伤害34.despair绝望;collapse崩溃，倒塌35.hostility敌对，敌意;revenge报复，复仇36.plague瘟疫，苦恼，灾祸；epidemic流行病三．其它一些重要的名词1.pastime/recreation/entertainment/amusement/diversion消遣，娱乐2.discipline纪律，惩罚；学科，院系3.abstract摘要；抽象派作品4.acquaintance熟人，了解，认识5.triviality/trifles/琐事6.enterprise/drive进取心，奋斗7.bearing/behavior/行为举止8.obligation/duty/responsibility/liability责任，义务9.odor/smell/scent/气味，味道;perfume/fragrance香味，10.offspring/descendant/posterity/子孙，后代，产物；ancestor/forefathers/predecessors祖先，前辈，先辈11.option/choice/alternative/selection选择，挑选12.impetus/incentive/motive/motivation/momentum/push/spur/drivingforce动力，推动力，鞭策13.ingredient/factor/element/part/component/facet/segment/portion/fraction/section/share方面，因素，部分，成分14.discrepancy/difference/distinction/differentiation/disparity/polarity差异，不同15.resemblance/links/similarity/connection/parallel/bond/tie/association/analogy/correspondence/combination/relation/relationship相似性；联系；相关性16.category/classification/class/group/kind/sort/type种类，分类17.garments/clothes/costume/attire衣服，服装;dress裙子shirt衬衫；skirt裙子；underwear内衣；shoe/footwear鞋子18.penalty/punishment/fine处罚，惩罚19.freight/commodity/merchandise/goods商品，货物20.job/work/post/position/occupation/profession/career/职业，事业21.固定成语：TheheelofAchilles/Achilles’heel弱点，短处;theoldAdam本性，私欲22.genuine真心的;authentic可信的，真实的；