考研英语核心语法及其长难句分析：同位语

考研VIP只为更出众考研英语核心语法及其长难句分析：同位语（一）名词短语充当同位语Mygrandpa,afamousprofessorworkingatNanjingUniversity,said:“”.Sample1【真题例句】LeonardSchlesinger,aHarvardacademicandformerchiefexecutiveofAuBonPain,arapidlygrowingchainofbakerycafes,saysthatmuch“re-engineering，’hasbeencrude.(1998-2-5)【参考译文】哈佛学者、一家迅速发展的面包咖啡连锁店的前总执行官.莱昂纳多•史莱辛格说.许多“重组”是不成熟的。Sample2【真题例句】Asfundingforsciencehasdeclined,scientistshaveattackedanti-scienceinseveralbooks,notablyHigherSuperstition，byPaulR.Gross,abiologistattheUniversityofVirginia,andNormanLevitt,amathematicianatRutgersUniversity;andTheDemon-HauntedWorld,byCarlSaganofCornellUniversity.(1998-3-2)【参考译文】由于科学经费减少，科学家在好几本著作中对“反科学”进行了攻击。值得注意的是，弗吉尼亚大学的生物学家保罗•R•格洛斯和罗特杰斯大学的数学家诺曼•列维合著的《高级迷信》；康奈尔大学的卡多•萨根所著的《魔鬼出没的世界》。Sample3【真题例句】Intellect,accordingtoHosfstadter,isdifferentfromnativeintelligence,aqualitywereluctantlyadmire.(2004-4-6)【参考译文】在霍夫斯旦德看来,才智和天分是不同的，天分是我们不大情愿羡慕的品质。考研VIP只为更出众【真题例句】IalsoknowthatpeopleinJapanandSweden,countriesthatspendfarlessonmedicalcare,haveachievedlonger,healthierlivesthanwehave.(2003-4-5)Sample5【真题例句】Rather,wehaveacertainconceptionoftheAmericancitizen,acharacterwhoisincompleteifhecannotcompetentlyassesshowhislivelihoodandhappinessareaffectedbythingsoutsideofhimself.(1999-3-2)【参考译文】相反，我们对美国公民有某种理念，如果他不能充分判断他的生活和幸福如何受到其外界的影响，他就是一个不完善的人。（二）that引导的从句充当同位语Sample1【真题例句】Acenturyago,Freudformulatedhisrevolutionarytheorythatdreamswerethedisguisedshadowsofourunconsciousdesiresandfears;bythelate1970s，neurologistshadswitchedtothinkingofthemasjust“mentalnoise—therandombyproductsoftheneural-repairworkthatgoesonduringsleep.(2005-3-1)Sample2【真题例句】Onesuchcausenowseekstoendbiomedicalresearchbecauseofthetheorythatanimalshaverightsrulingouttheiruseinresearch.(2003-2-1)Sample3【真题例句】Onlineculturethinkshighlyofthenotionthattheinformationflowingontothescreencomestherebyspecificrequest.(1999-2-3)考研VIP只为更出众【参考译文】网络文化非常重视这样一种理念：出现在屏幕上的信息应该是特别要求的结果。Sample4【真题例句】Suchbehaviorisregardedasalltoohuman,withtheunderlyingassumptionthatotheranimalswouldnotbecapableofthisfinelydevelopedsenseofgrievance.(2005-1-1)【参考译文】这种行为被认为是“人之常情”，人们普遍认为其他动物不会将这种不满情绪发挥到如此地步。Sample5【真题例句】EvenbeforeAlanGreenspan'sadmissionthatAmerica'sred-hoteconomyiscooling,lotsofworkingfolkshadalreadyseensignsoftheslowdownthemselves.(2004-3-2)【参考译文】甚至在格林斯潘承认美国过热的经济正在开始降温之前，许多上班族自己早已觉察到了经济疲软的迹象。Sample6【真题例句】Ifgoodpeopledonothing,thereisarealpossibilitythatanuninformedcitizenrywillextinguishthepreciousembersofmedicalprogress.(2003-2-4)Sample7【真题例句】Intalkingtosomescientists，particularlyyoungerones,youmightgathertheimpressionthattheyfindthescientificmethodasubstituteforimaginativethought.(1999-5-3)【参考译文】在与科学家特别是年轻科学家交谈时，你可能有这样的印象：他们认为“科学考研VIP只为更出众的方法可以代替创造性思维。Sample8【真题例句】Levinwouldnotcommentonthedebatelastweek,butthereweresignsthatthechairmanwasbackingoffhishard-linestand,atleasttosomeextent.(1997-4-4)【参考译文】莱文不愿对上周的辩论加以评论，但是有迹象表明这位主席至少在某种程度上松动其强硬的立场。Sample9【真题例句】“Ithinkitisperhapsthecasethatsomepeopleassociatedwiththecompanyhaveonlyrecentlycometorealizethis.“(1997-4-5)【参考译文】我认为也许是这种情况：一些与公司有关的人士最近才刚刚认识到这一点。Sample10【真题例句】Yetthefactremainsthatthemergermovementmustbewatched.(2001-4-5)【参考译文】但是事实仍然是合并运动必须受到严密监视。（三）另类形式同位语Sample1【真题例句】Thepanelhasnotyetreachedagreementonacrucialquestion,however,whethertorecommendlegislationthatwouldmakeitacrimeforprivatefundingtobeusedforhumancloning.(1999-4-2)【参考译文】然而，小组在一个关键性的问题上仍未达成一致意见，那就是是否建议立法将考研VIP只为更出众私人资金用于克隆人视为犯罪行为。Sample2【真题例句】Scientistsmustcommunicatetheirmessagetothepublicinacompassionate,understandableway—inhumanterms,notinthelanguageofmolecularbiology.(2003-2-3)