考研英语练习题词汇部分一

考研英语练习题词汇部分（一）1.Theatmosphere________ofcertaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.A)composesB)comprisesC)consistsD)constitutes2.Whilehewasintheofficehe________doingsomethingtodoingnothing.A)preferredB)likedC)favouredD)approved3.Metals________whencooledandexpandwhenheated.A)decreaseB)reduceC)condenseD)contract4.Takeyourraincoatwithyou________itrains.A)bychanceB)incaseC)atlargeD)onoccasion5.Hewasafraidhewouldhaveto________herinvitationtotheparty.A)refuteB)refuseC)rejectD)decline6.AttheCommitteelastSaturdaythefollowingproposalwasagreed________bythosepresent.A)toB)withC)overD)at7.Wewenttoseetheexhibition________thestorm.A)butforB)inspiteofC)forthesakeofD)insteadof8.Tomysurprise,atyesterday’smeetingheagainbrought________theplanthathadbeendisapprovedaweekbefore.A)aboutB)outC)backD)up9.ThedoctortookX-raysto________thechanceofbrokenbones.A)makesureB)ruleoutC)breakdownD)knockout10.Hefeltitratherdifficulttotakeastand________theopinionofthemajority.A)forB)againstC)toD)by11.Hehasbehavedinthemostextraordinarywayrecently;Ican’t________hisbehavinglikethatatall.A)lookintoB)breakthroughC)accountforD)getover12.Howdiditcome________thatyoumadealotofmistakesinyourhomework?A)aboutB)alongC)aroundD)by13.Hecouldproducenoevidence________hisargument.A)inrespectofB)inviewofC)insupportofD)onaccountof14.Thegovernmentshould________withtheirrationalregulationsrestrictingdrinkinghours.A)breakawayB)comeupC)getawayD)doaway15.Iknowhimwellenoughtoaccepthisexplanation________.A)withoutquestionB)byallmeansC)atanycostD)inanycase16.Itwasasmallcountryhouse,butitwaslarge________urbanstandards.A)atB)forC)byD)from17.Thetravellerssoughtshelter________therainandhappenedtofindaroad-sideinn.A)fromB)againstC)forD)with18.Allourattemptsto________thechildfromdrowningwereinvain.A)regainB)recoverC)reserveD)rescue19.Thisisthefirstdraftofthebook.Pleasefeelperfectlyfreeto________it.A)dealwithB)commentonC)copewithD)dwellon20.Iwasalwaystaughtthatitwas________tointerrupt.A)rudeB)coarseC)roughD)crude1.答案C.consistof“由……组成（或构成）”（作此义解时该短语只有主动态，没有被动态，不能说beconsistedof）composevt.“（若干部分）构成（整体）”（其被动态beconsistedof与consistof同义）comprisevt.“包括，包含，由……组成；组成，构成”（该词相当于compose和becomposedof两个意思）constitutevt.“组成，构成，形成”2.答案A.prefervt.“更喜欢”（常使用的正确句型是：preferAtoB;preferdoingAtodoingB;prefertodoAratherthan[to]doB;preferthatsb[should]dosth）like和favour两个动词后面都可以跟-ing，但不用like/favour(doing)Ato(doing)B句型approvevt.“赞成，同义；批准，核准”3.答案D.Contractv.“收缩，缩小，缩短”（如contractone'smuscles;One'smusclescontract.）decreasev.“减小，减少”reducevt.“减少，缩小”4.答案B.incase“以防万一，假如”（后面直接跟从句，从句谓语多用一般时态，也可用should/may+原形动词，但不直接用原形动词；美国人常把incase+从句放在句首，表示“如果”，如IncaseIforget，pleaseremindmeaboutit；但有时incase可以单独用，后面不跟从句，表示“以防出现万一”，如Itmaynotrain，butyouhadbettertakeanumbrellajustincase.）bychance“偶然，碰巧”atlarge(标语)“（罪犯）逍遥法外的，未被捕获的”；（作后置定语）“大多数的”（如studentsatlarge）onoccasion“有时，间或”5.答案D。delinevt.“婉辞，谢绝（邀请）；不愿（做某事）”（后面跟不定式）；vi.“下降，减少，衰落”△refusevt.“批驳，驳斥，驳倒”（宾语可以是人或某人的论点）refusevt.“拒绝（给予或接受）”（句型：refusesth/to-V）rejectvt.“拒绝，驳回；据纳，退回”（后面只能跟名词或代词作宾语，不跟其他句型）6.答案A。agreetosth：“同意，赞成”（相当于consentto，其宾语可以是极化、办法、措施、方案等名词）；agree后面还常跟with/on:agreewithsb/sb’opinion“同意某人的看法”；agreewith另一个常考的意思是“适合于某人”，常以食物或天气作主语，（如Theweather/Seafooddoesn’tagreewithme.）agreeon“（在某问题上）取得一致意见“；agreewithsb.about/on/oversth”在……上同意某人的看法”；不说agreeatsth7.答案B。inspiteof“虽然，尽管；不顾”butfor“若不是”（多用于引导一个非真实的条件）forthesakeof“为了，为了……的利益，看在……的份上”insteadof“而不，作为……的替代”8.答案D.bringup“（在会上）提出（问题供讨论或引起注意）；培养，教育（子女）”bringaboutsth“引起，导致”bringout“使显出；出版，推出”bringback“带回来”9.答案D。ruleout“排除（可能性）”makesure(that…/todosth)“查明，弄确实；务必（做某事）”breakdown“损坏；（身体）垮下来；（机器）出故障”，knockout“击昏，击倒”10.答案B。takeastandfor/againststh“对……表明态度支持/反对”（注：takeastand后面不跟to/bysth）11.答案C。accountfor“说明或解释（原因）；说明（钱是怎么花的）；占……（多大部分）”（如accountforone’sabsencefromclass;accountforthemoneyspent;Womenaccountforhalfofthepopulation.）lookinto“调查，了解”breakthrough“突破，突围”getover“克服（困难）；解决（问题）；从（疾病、失望、震惊中）恢复过来”12.答案A。come(about)“发生，造成”（多用于how疑问句中，也可用于陈述句，在非正式英语中还可简化为Howcome+从句？如Howcomeyouwerelateforclassyesterday?）comealong“进行，进展；（机会）出现；（用在祈使句中）赶快，快点”comearound“苏醒13.答案C.insupportof（状语）“支持，证明”inrespectof/withrespectto“至于，关于”inviewof“由于，鉴于；考虑到”onaccountof（状语）“由于，因为”14.答案D。doawaywithsth“废除，消除，去掉；干掉，处理掉”breakaway(from)“突然离开，突然逃掉；与……决裂；改掉（坏习惯）”（不说breakawaywith）comeupwith“提出，提供，想出（主意、办法、方案等）”getawaywith“携带……而逃”15.答案A。withoutquestion“毫无疑问地，毫无异议地；不加怀疑地”（作状语修饰谓语动词或放在be后面修饰表语，如Hecandotheworkwellwithoutquestion;Heiswithoutquestionthebestplayerontheteam.还可以说beyondquestion“毫无疑问，确定无疑”，不过该短语一般作表语或修饰表语）byallmeans“尽一切办法；务必”atanycost/atallcosts“不惜任何代价，无论如何”onanycase“无论如何，不管怎样”16.答案C。by…standards“按照……的标准来衡量”（不与其他三个介词搭配）17.答案A。sheltern.“掩蔽处，躲避处；掩蔽，保护”(seek/take/findshelerfromtherainorotherdangers“宣召避雨或躲避其它危险的地方”，dosthundershelterof“在……的掩护下做某事”，可以说seek/takeshelterin…forthenight“在…过夜”；shelter不与against/with搭配)18.答案D。rescuevt./n/“营救，援救”（rescuesbfrom“把……从……救出”；come/gotosb’srescue“前去营救某人”）○regainvt.“重新获得，收复，恢复”recovervt.“重新获得，重新找到；收回，挽回”reservevt.“保留，留存；预定（座位）”19.答案B.commentonsth“对……发表评论”dealwithsth“处理；论述；涉及”copewithsth(difficult)“（设法）对付，应付（困难的问题或局面）”△dwellon/uponsth“详述，强调；老是想着（某