海量高考资料,请加QQ:1584408261.冠词(4点)除复习冠词的基本用法外,其“例外”用法值得注意。1).表示“某一”的意思时,专有名词及月份、星期的名词前用a或an。例如:OnaSaturdaymorninghegotlostinthemountain.海量高考资料,请加QQ:1584408262).a/an+名词+修饰性的定语从句或介词短语。例如:Mrs.Taylorhas__8-year-olddaughterwhohas__giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.(2005浙江)A.a;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;a海量高考资料,请加QQ:158440826又如:Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.(2006山东)A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the3).在句中第一次出现的名词不等于不特指,完全看语境的暗示。例如:—Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover__keyboard.—Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear__computer.(2006北京)A.the;不填B.the;aC.a;不填D.a;aThestage影员职业;goonthestage从事影艺职业;onstage在演出海量高考资料,请加QQ:1584408264).music、nature、society前通常不用冠词,除非特指。例如:Iknowyoudon’tlike__musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof__musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?(2006全国III)A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the海量高考资料,请加QQ:1584408262.形容词、副词(3点)1).几个形容词作定语的排序问题。理论上若干形容词可共同作一个名词的定语,其排列顺序是:描绘形容词+大小(长短高低)形容词+形状形容词+年龄(新旧)形容词+颜色形容词+国籍形容词+材料形容词+用途(类别)形容词+名词。海量高考资料,请加QQ:158440826例如:This__girlisLind’scousin.(2005北京)A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish海量高考资料,请加QQ:1584408262).绝不能忽略less、least及worse,worst等表示“更少”、“最少”、“更糟”、“最糟”等概念的比较级和最高级的使用。例如:Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives___ofmyfriends.(2007上海)A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.theleastcarefully海量高考资料,请加QQ:1584408263).cannot…too…无论……也不过分/cannot…more…再……不过了。例如:—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe___carefulwiththat.(2005江西)A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—__.Ilovegettingclosetonature.(2004福建)A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.I’mafraidnotC.IbelievenotD.Idon’tthinkso海量高考资料,请加QQ:1584408263.代词(2点)海量高考资料,请加QQ:1584408261)指代词指一种情况:例如:I’dappreciate__ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.(2006山东)A.thatB.itC.thisD.you又如:Ihate__whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.(NMET1998)A.itB.thatC.theseD.them海量高考资料,请加QQ:1584408262).one、theone都可以作同位语。被说明的名词为特指时,同位语用theone,反之则用one。例如:Mymostfamousrelativeofall,___whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRobSussel,mygreatgrandfather.(2006江苏)A.oneB.theoneC.heD.someone海量高考资料,请加QQ:1584408264.动词的时态(4点)1).时间、条件状语从句中的谓语动词可以用完成时替代将来时。例如:—__leaveattheendofthismonth.—Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil__anotherjob.(2006北京)A.I’mgoingto;you’dfoundB.I’mgoingto;you’vefoundC.I’ll;you’llfindD.I’ll;you’dfind海量高考资料,请加QQ:1584408262).一般过去时可以与段时间连用。例如:I___inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.(2006重庆)A.livedB.waslivingC.havelivedD.hadlived海量高考资料,请加QQ:1584408263).Itis/wasthefirst/second…time+完成时。例如:—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.(NMET91)A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming海量高考资料,请加QQ:1584408264).表示思维的动词,如:think、want、hope、plan、intend、mean、suppose等可以用过去完成时或一般过去时表示事与愿违的情况。例如:—Ouch!Youhurtme!—Iamsorry.ButI__anyharm.I__todrivearatout.(2007江西)A.didn’tmean;triedB.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;triedD.didn’tmean;wastrying海量高考资料,请加QQ:1584408265.情态动词(2点)1).表示猜测、推测:●must用在肯定句中;●can,could用在疑问句中;●may,might,can,could用在肯定句或否定句中。may、might侧重从事实的角度做出猜测,而can、could则侧重从逻辑角度做出猜测。海量高考资料,请加QQ:158440826例如:Helen__goonthetripwithus,butsheisn’tquitesureyet.(2005安徽)A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can又如:—I’vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterbymistake.—It__Harry’s.Healwayswearsgreen.(2005广东)A.hastobeB.willbeC.mustn’tbeD.couldbe海量高考资料,请加QQ:1584408262).表示埋怨、责怪:●should(not)+havedone●ought(not)to+havedone●could+havedone●needn’t+havedone例如:—Mycat’sreallyfat.—You__havegivenhersomuchfood.(2007浙江)A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t海量高考资料,请加QQ:1584408266.非谓语动词(7点)海量高考资料,请加QQ:1584408261)非谓语动词的基本概念:例如:Therehavebeenseveralnewevents__totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.(2006北京)A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added海量高考资料,请加QQ:1584408262)英汉结构的差异:如:Don'tsitthere__nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.(2006湖北)A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing海量高考资料,请加QQ:1584408263).非谓语动词的时间差●todo表示经常、将要或正在进行的动作,tobedoing强调正在进行,tohavedone则表示已经发生的动作。●doing表示经常或正在进行的动作,havingdone表示已经完成的动作。●done表示已经完成的动作。海量高考资料,请加QQ:1584408264)非谓语动词的辩义:例如:__thiscake,you'llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.(2006广东)A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making再如:海量高考资料,请加QQ:1584408265)非谓语的时间差:Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered__and__ontheheadwitharod(2006江西)A.toattack;hitB.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking;behitD.havingbeenattacked;hit海量高考资料,请加QQ:1584408266).独立主格结构●独立主格结构的构成形式;●独立主格结构的逻辑主语。例如:Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons__fortheday.(2007重庆)A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished又如:海量高考资料,请加QQ:158440826Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork___,hegladlyacceptedit.(2007安徽)A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished再如:—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork___mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(2007福建)A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled海量高考资料,请加QQ:1584408267).非谓语动词作状语为已知条件,在选择句子时,要考虑句子的主语与非谓语动词的逻辑关系。例如:Facedwithabillfor$10,000,__.(2006全国II)A.JohnhastakenanextrajobB.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn海量高考资料,请加QQ:1584408268).下列动词短语中的to为介词:objecttobe/getusedtobededicatedto(专注于)bedevotedtolookforwardtocontributetopayattentiontobeadjustedto(适应于)beadaptedto(适合于)getdowntosticktoprefer…to海量