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SectionⅢLesson3ScientificBreakthroughs一二三四五六一、词义匹配AB1.organa.acloudofverysmalldropsofwaterintheair2.premierb.sayingexactlywhatyouthink3.outspokenc.thepartofacountry’sarmedforcesatseaandtheshipsituses4.telescoped.mostimportant5.galaxye.anyofthelargesystemofstars;thesystemofstarsthatcontainsoursunanditsplanets6.mistf.apartofthebodythathasaparticularfunction7.navyg.anofficialrighttobetheonlypersontomake,useorsellaproductoraninvention8.patenth.apieceofequipmentyoulookthroughtomakeobjectsthatarefarawayappearlargerandnearer答案：1.f2.d3.b4.h5.e6.a7.c8.g一二三四五六二、猜词拼写1.tomakeapersonorananimalhealthyagainafteranillness;amedicineormedicaltreatment;theactofcuringsb.2.togivemoney,food,clothes,etc,tosb./sth.;toallowdoctorstoremovebloodoranorganinordertohelpsb.whoneedsit3.towriteletterstosb.andreceivelettersfromthem;tobethesameas;tobesimilartosth.else4.whilesomethingelseishappening;intheperiodoftimebetweentwotimesortwoevents5.asituationwhichmakesitdifficultforyoutomakedecisionscuredonatecorrespondmeanwhiledilemma一二三四五六6.todivide;tomakesth.divide7.theresultoreffectofanactionorevent8.tofightsb.byholdingthemandtryingtothroworforcethemtotheground9.aninstrumentusedinscientificstudyformakingsmallthingslooklarger10.theusualorcorrectwayofdoingsth.splitoutcomewrestlemicroscopeprocedure一二三四五六三、词组互译1.更不用说2.根据3.将要做某事4.去度假5.被用来做……6.turnto7.wrestlewithsth.8.goout9.begratefulforsth.10.experimentwithnottomentionaccordingtobeabouttodosth.goonholidaybeusedtodo...转向;求助于努力解决难以处理的事熄灭因为……而感谢用……做实验一二三四五六11.atwork12.participatein13.donate...to...14.shortlyafter15.bededicatedto在工作参加向……捐献…不久后致力于;献身于一二三四五六四、阅读课文,将下列发现与其发现方式匹配起来1.E=mc2a.scientistsworkedtogetherasateam2.penicillinb.therewasaluckyaccident3.thefirstcomputerc.ascientistdidresearchformanyyears4.othergalaxiesd.ascientistwasinspired答案：1.d2.b3.a4.c一二三四五六五、阅读课文,并选择最佳选项1.Whywouldpeoplehavearealdilemma,iftheyhadtochoosethemostimportantdiscoveryofthe20thcentury?A.Becausedifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasandit’sdifficulttochoose.B.Becausetherewerenogreatdiscoveriesinthe20thcentury.C.Becausetherewasnocommonstandardtojudge.D.Becausesomanyamazingdiscoveriesweremadeinmedicine,communications,transportandmanyotherfields,andtheyallhadagreatinfluenceontheworld.D一二三四五六2.HowdidEinsteinthinkoftheequation“E=mc2”?A.Whenhewasatwork.B.Hisassistanthelpedhim.C.Whenhewasrockinghisone-yearoldbaby,hewasinspired.D.Hisdreaminspiredhim.3.Whosediscoverycanbeusedtosavepeople’slivesaccordingtothetext?A.AlexanderFleming’s.B.EdwinHubble’s.C.AlbertEinstein’s.D.EckertandMauchly’s.CA一二三四五六4.What’stheoriginalpurposeofdesigningthefirstcomputer?A.Todosomedifficultexperiments.B.Toimprovetheaccuracyofthemissiles.C.Tohelppeoplemakemathematicscalculations.D.Toreplacethemissiles,becominganewweapon.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Hubblediscoveredourgalaxyisbiggerthanwethoughtitwas.B.Thebluemouldwasinfactthenaturalformofpenicillin.C.Todayit’simpossibletodonateyourhearttohospitalwhenyoudie.D.Thefirstcomputerwasdifficulttoprogram.BC一二三四五六六、阅读课文PioneerofScience,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式It’sreallyadilemmaforus1.(choose)thesinglemostimportantdiscoveryof2.20thcentury,becausesomany3.(amaze)discoveriesweremadeinsuchalargenumberofscientificareas.Here4.(be)somepioneersofscientists.AlbertEinsteindiscoveredtheformula“E=mc2”5.hewastakingcareofhislittlebaby.EdwinHubblediscoveredgalaxiesmillionsoflightyearsawayfromus,andhisdiscoveryprovedthattheuniversewasvastlylargerthanithadbeen6.(previous)thought.tochoosetheamazingarewhenpreviously一二三四五六AlexanderFlemingmadeanotherfinding:akindofbluemould,later7.(call)penicillin,couldbeusedtokillbacteria.EckertandMauchlyinventedtheworldfirstcomputersoastoimprovethe8.(accurate)oftheUSNavy’smissiles.PercySpencerdiscoveredmicrowavesquite9.mistake.Thebreakthroughsofthesepioneers10.(change)theworldcompletely.calledaccuracybyhavechanged12341.Medicaladvancesrangedfromdiscoveringthecausesofdiseasesundermicroscopestosurgicalproceduresreplacingdiseasedorganswithdonatedones.(Page24)医学的进步包括从显微镜下发现疾病的起因到用捐赠器官替代病变器官这样的外科手术过程。★考点donatevt.捐赠;赠送①Hedonatedtocancerresearch.他捐款支持癌症研究工作。②TheyusedtodonatealargesumofmoneytotheRedCrosseveryyear.他们过去每年都向红十字会捐献大笔的钱。③【高考典句】(2016·北京卷)Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.志愿者们带来了整车的捐赠的衣物和玩具。1234考点延伸(1)donationn.捐赠;捐赠物;捐款④Alldonationswillbegratefullyreceived.(我们)将十分感激地接受所有的捐赠。(2)辨析:donate与contribute不同点相同点donatedonate除了表示捐献钱物之外,还可表示献血、捐献器官都可以表示“捐赠;捐献”的意思contributecontribute的宾语往往是钱财、衣物等123412342.Communicationschangedwiththeintroductionofmobilephonesandthewaywecorrespondwentfromwritingletterstoemailing.(Page24)通信随着移动电话的引入而改变,我们通信的方式从写信变成了发电子邮件。★考点correspondvi.通信;符合①Althoughhestaysabroadalone,heoftencorrespondswithhisfriends.尽管他独自一人待在国外,但是他常和朋友们通信。②Youraccountoftheeventscorrespondswith/tohers.你说的情况和她说的一致。1234考点延伸correspondto相当于Thefunctionofthismachinecorrespondstothatofthehumanbrain.这种机器的作用就相当于人脑的作用。correspondwithsb.与某人通信correspondto/with与……相符1234123412343.Westartedflyingaroundtheworldandmeanwhile,scientistsfiguredouthowtosplittheatom,previouslythoughttobethesmallestp