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小学英语语法总复习1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries名词复数规则4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knivesleaf——leaves5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,child-children；foot-feet；tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,sheep-sheepChinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanesedeer-deer写出下列各词的复数I_____him____this_______watch___child____photo___diary___day______foot_____book_____dress____tooth____sheep____box_____strawberry_____thief_____you_____peach___sandwich___man_____woman___小学英语语法人称代词和物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs小学英语语法1.Thatisnot_____kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but____isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis___.Giveitto____(she)3.___ismybrother.___nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare___(he)4.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_____?(you)5.Show_______yourkite,OK?(they)一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我天天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时一般现在时的构成1、be+其他Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.动词+其它。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。动词s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如study-studies一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink______go_______stay____make______look______have_______pass_____carry____二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5._____they______(like)theWorldCup?6._______yourparents______(read)newspaperseveryday?7.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.8.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)______________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)______________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)____________________________________4.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)______________________________________现在进行时1、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2、现在进行时的肯定句基本结构动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cookingplay-playing2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,write-writing3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing如：run-running,stop-stoppingswim-swimmingsit-sitting现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：run______swim_______make______go________write______shop______have______sing______dance______put________love_______live_______take_______come_____get_______stop_______sit________用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy_______(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_____(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They__________(have)anEnglishlesson.一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingtodo；②willdo.五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。Whowhat(whatcolour….)wherewhenwhywhosehowmanyhowmuchhowfarhowlong六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother_________(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_______(go)toschoolbybike.用所给词的适当形式填空。4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?5.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She_______(watch)TVand__________(catch)insects.一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Was/were+其他2、过去式+其他动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：work--worked,2．结尾是e加d，如：live--lived3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：am、is-was,are-were,do-didsee-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-gotgo-went,come-came,have-had,eat-atetake-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-sat形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er；⑵以字母e结尾，加r；⑶以元音字母和辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er不规则形容词比较级：good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful。写出下列形容词或副词的比较级short_____strong_____big_____small_______fat_______thin_______heavy____light______nice______good______beautiful____low_____high________slow_____fast_______late______early______far______well______