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Unit11.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。（confront）Hehaspreparedanswerstothequestionsthathemayconfrontduringtheinterview.2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。（touch）Hissadexperiencetouchedussodeeplythatwenearlycried.3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。(handinhand)Thetwoofthemarewalkinghandinhandalongtheriverbank,chattingandlaughing.4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。(wellup)Whenheheardtheexcitingnews,tearsofjoywelledupinhiseyes.5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。(incommon)PeoplefromShanghaicanunderstandSuzhoudialectwithease,forShanghaidialectandSuzhoudialecthavemuchincommon.6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。(lookinto)Henryandhiswifearelookingintothepossibilityofbuyinganewhousewithinthreeyears.7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。（giveinto）Hefinallygaveintohisdaughter’srepeatedrequeststofurtherhereducationabroad.8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。（lockaway）Welockedallourvaluablesawaybeforewewentonholiday.9.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。(part)Althoughwehavepartedfromeachother,Ihopethatwewillremaingoodfriendsandthatwewillcareforandhelpeachotherjustasweusedto.10.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。（summon）Atthecriticalmoment,thearmycommandersummonedalltheofficerstoworkoutnewstrategiesandtacticstoconquertheenemy.Unit21.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期3天的友好访问。（head）AgovernmentdelegationheadedbytheMinisterofForeignAffairsarrivedinSouthAfricayesterday,startingathree-dayfriendlyvisittothecountry.2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。（awfullyfunny）Itisawfullyfunnytolookatthesecaricatureswhichsatirizesocialills.3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。（showonascreen）Computersareoneofthemostusefulteachingtools,forallyourlessonsaswellasallthequestionsandalltheanswerscanbeshownonascreen.4.张利的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生。（sendfor）ZhangLi’smotherfellillthedaybeforeyesterday,sohesentforadoctorimmediately.5.他去年高考失败，但他并未感到沮丧。他继续努力，今年考上了一所名牌大学。（disappoint）Hefailedinthecollegeentranceexaminationlastyear,buthedidn’tfeeldisappointed.Instead,hecontinuedtostudyhard,passedtheexaminationsuccessfullyandbecameastudentinafamousuniversitythisyear.6.这个中学生有许多英语单词发音不准。（pronounce）Thismiddleschoolstudentcan’tpronouncemanyEnglishwordscorrectly.7.在这个信息爆炸的时代，我们必须不断努力更新知识，才能适应工作的需要。（becomeadjustedto）Inthiseraofinformationexplosion,wehavetomakeconstanteffortstorenewourknowledge.Onlythuscanwebecomeadjustedtotherequirementofourwork.8.那男孩把衬衫塞进裤腰里，将皮包夹在腋下，看上去俨然一副老板模样。（tuck）Withhisshirttuckedintothetopofhistrousersandaleatherbagunderhisarm,theboylooksjustlikeaboss.9.这位女孩虽然只有8岁，但已擅长计算分数了。难怪她父母为她感到自豪。（fraction）Althoughsheisonlyeightyearsold,thelittlegirlisquitegoodatcalculatingfractions.Nowonderherparentsfeelproudofher.10.街坊四邻都已听说那个消息了，而你却没听说过，你说怪不怪？（neighborhood）Alltheneighborhoodhaveheardofthenews,butyouhaven’t.Don’tyouthinkitisstrange?Unit31.对不起，我迟到了，我刚才在开会脱不开身。（getaway）IamsorryIamlate,butIwasatameetingjustnowandcouldn’tgetaway.2.在音乐会上，歌手唱完每一首美妙动听的歌曲时，观众便高声喝彩表示赞赏。（appreciation）Attheconcert,wheneverasingerfinishedsingingabeautifulsong,theaudiencewouldcheerloudlytoshowtheirappreciation.3.她是个穿着时髦的人，对饮食很少讲究。（stylish）Sheisalwayswearingstylishclothes,butsheseldomcaresaboutdiet.4.护士告诉我医生奇迹般地治好了你的心脏病。（dowondersfor）Thenursetoldmethatthedoctorshaddonewondersforyourheartdisease.5.主席颁奖时赞美获奖者为人类作出了巨大的贡献。（compliment）Whenawardingtheprize,thechairmancomplimentedthewinneronhisgreatcontributiontomankind.6.这个问题许多年来使专家们迷惑不解。（bother）Thisproblemhasbotheredtheexpertsformanyyears.7.警察到达后，示威的人群逐渐散开了。（meltaway）Thecrowdofdemonstratorsmeltedawaywhenthepolicearrived.8.既然准时是个好习惯，我们应该十分注意准时，努力养成这种好习惯。（punctuality）Sincepunctualityisagoodhabit,weshouldpayspecialattentiontoitandmakeeveryefforttocultivateit.9.老人疼爱那女孩，就好像她是自己的女儿一样。（cherish）Theoldmancherishesthatgirl,asifshewerehisowndaughter.10.这只是例行的体格检查，没有什么好担心的。（routine）Itisjustaroutinephysicalcheckup,andthereisnothingtobeworriedabout.Unit41.这是为增强我们的竞争能力所作的尝试。（strengthen）Itisanattemptmadetostrengthenourcompetitiveability.2.这个地区的警察知道那些小偷经常出没于哪些地方。（hangout）Thepoliceinthisareaknowwherethethievesusuallyhangout.3.这些签署的协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的所有障碍。（breakdown）Theagreementssignedwillbreakdownallthebarrierstofreetrade.4.那是一种非常困难的局势，但他应付得很成功。（handle）Itwasaverydifficultsituation,buthehandleditverysuccessfully.5.他是我最好的朋友。既然他需要我的帮助，我不可能对他置之不理。（turnone’sbackon）Heismybestfriend.Ijustcan’tturnmybackonhimsinceheneedsmyhelp.6.只要你努力工作，你迟早一定会获得成功，实现自己的抱负。（soonerorlater）Solongasyouworkhard,youareboundtosucceedandrealizeyourambitionsoonerorlater.7.虽然他讨厌这工作，但他决心坚持干下去，因为他需要钱来养家。（stickitout）Althoughhehatesthejob,yetheisdeterminedtostickitoutbecauseheneedsthemoneytosupporthisfamily.8.那位癌症病人对疾病始终抱乐观的态度，坚持与疾病作斗争，最后终于战胜了癌症。（keepanattitude）Thatcancerpatientkeptanoptimisticattitudetowardshisdisease,persistedincombatingit,andconquereditintheend.9.这所大学拥有教职工2000多人，其中包括150名左右教授和500余名副教授。（haveastaff）Thisuniversityhasastaffofmorethan2000,includingabout150professorsandover500associateprofessors.10.举办这场音乐会是为了纪念这位作曲家逝世75周年。（mark）Theconcertwasheldtomarkthe75thanniversaryofthecomposer’sdeath.Unit51.那个精神科医生因在公共场合谈论他的病人而被指控违反了职业道德规范。（ethics）Thatpsychiatristwhohadtalkedabouthispatientsinpublic,waschargedwithviolatingprofessionalethics.2.教室的墙上悬挂着一些名言，令人鼓舞，催人奋发。（hangon）Hangingonthewallsoftheclassroomares