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Grammar人教选修6Unit1ArtDictation1.Ia__________toreadtheentirenovelinonesitting.2.Doesthep________ofwealthbringhappiness?3.Canyoup_________whatwillhappenhereinthefuture?4.Themorehesaid,thelessc________hewas.5.Thiswillhelptomakethescenemorel_______.ttemptedonvincingossessionredictifelike暴风雨造成了大量物质损失。6.暴风雨造成了大量物质损失。7.我喜欢音乐,而他喜欢运动。8.我家里有许多CD。9.所有的眼睛都看着他。Thestormdidagreatdealofmaterialdamage.Ilikemusic,whilehepreferssports.IhavescoresofCDsathome.Alltheeyeswerefocusedonhim.英语动词有三种语气，陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。一、陈述语气(TheIndicativeMood):用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法，有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。Thesunislargerthantheearth.DoesTomusuallygetupveryearly?Whatacleverboy!二、祈使语气(TheImperativeMood)用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等。Waitoutsideuntilyouareasked.Let‘sjusttakeabreak,shallwe？TheSubjectiveMood虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。LookatthesentencesandtellwhenweusetheSubjunctiveMood.1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgothere.2.IwishIwereabirdflyinginthesky.3.Isuggestedhegothere.4.Godblessyou.假设愿望建议愿望连接词从句谓语形式主句谓语形式if1.动词过去式(或were)2.助动词（过去式）+动词原形should/would/could/might+动词原形一、与现在事实相反IfI________you,Ishouldstayathome.IfI______thetime,IwouldmakeatriptoItalytoseetheLeaningtower.werehad二、与过去事实相反连接词从句谓语形式主句谓语形式ifhad+过去分词should/would/could/might+have+过去分词Ifyou__________yesterday,youwouldhavemethim.(come)Ifthehurricane_______________duringthedaytime，therewouldhavebeenmanydeaths.(happen)hadcomehadhappened三、与将来事实相反Ifyoucametomorrow,we___________themeeting.(have)Ifit_____________________tomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.(rain)连接词从句谓语形式主句谓语形式if1.should+动词原形2.动词过去式3.wereto+动词原形should/would/could/might+动词原形wouldhavewereto/shouldrain四、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法①从句省略if,用倒装句式were,had,should+主语”WereIinschoolagain,Iwouldworkharder.Hadyoubeenhereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim.Shouldtherebeameetingtomorrow,Iwouldcome.②用介词短语代替条件状语从句。Withoutair,therewouldbenolivingthings.Iwouldnothavesucceededbutforyourhelp.③有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如：Ifhehadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,hewouldbequiteallrightnow.虚拟语气用于宾语从句Wish的宾语从IwishI______abird.Iwishhe____________that.(do)IwishI___________richinthefuture.werehadn‘tdonewouldbe与现在事实相反过去时（were）与过去事实相反had+过去分词与将来事实相反would/could/might+动词原形1.Wish引导的宾语从句从句中用“should+动词原形”构成。而且should可以省去。用于此结构的动词有：advise,require,demand,decide,command,insist,order,propose,request,suggest,intend等。2.advise等引导的宾语从句1.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)trytolosehisweight.2.Heinsistedthatwe(should)tellhimthenews.Multiplechoices1.Ifhehadnotlosthismoney,he____thepianolastweek.A.wouldbuyB.hadboughtC.couldhaveboughtD.bought2.Idon’tthinkthatIshallfail.ButifI____,Iwouldtryagain.A.failB.wouldfailC.shouldfailD.hadfailed3.IwishI____abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldbe4.Themaninsistedthathe_____there.A.shouldsendB.wouldbesentC.sentD.besentCCCＤ5.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished6._____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave7.Shoulditrain,thecrops_____.A.wouldbesavedB.wouldhavebeensavedC.willbesavedD.hadbeensaved8.You_____comeearlier.Thebusleftamomentago.A.wouldB.shouldhaveC.mayD.haveCCAB9.I_____yousomemoney,butIhadn’tanyonmethen.A.wouldlendB.wouldhavelentC.couldlendD.mayhavelent10.Afewminutesearlierandwe_____therain.A.havecaughtB.hadcaughtC.couldhavecaughtD.weretocatch11.---“HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?”---“No,butIwishI_____”A.haveB.willC.doD.had12.We_____theworkontimewithoutyourhelp.A.hadn’thadfinishedB.didn’thavefinishedC.couldn’thavefinishedD.can’thavefinishedＣＤＣＢ1.Writeapassage“IfIwereamillionaire,Iwould…”2.PreviewUsingLanguage.HomeworkSeeyounexttime!