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一、词汇1、名词（1）食品类fruit水果apple苹果orange橙子banana香蕉peach桃子pear梨子grape葡萄strawberry草莓pineapple菠萝mango芒果tea茶lemon柠檬drink饮料coke可乐water水juice果汁milk牛奶watermelon西瓜coffee咖啡honey蜂蜜icecream冰激淋ice冰food食物hamburger汉堡包rice米饭soup汤noodles面条zongzi粽子bread面包dumpling汤圆饺子pie馅饼egg蛋sandwich三明治cake蛋糕mooncake月饼hotdog热狗tomato西红柿vegetable蔬菜cucumber黄瓜celery芹菜eggplant茄potato土豆onion洋葱cabbage卷greenbeans青豆carrot胡萝卜tofu豆腐Frenchfries炸薯条pumpkin南瓜chocolate巧克力sweets糖块sugar食糖beef牛肉mutton羊肉chicken鸡肉duck鸭肉fish鱼肉pork猪肉（2）动物类Animal动物insect昆虫chicken小鸡hen母鸡duck鸭fish鱼goose鹅pig猪dog狗puppy小狗cat猫panda熊猫bear熊koala树袋熊monkey猴子tiger老虎lion狮子elephant大象horse马zebra斑马squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠snake蛇fox狐狸deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿lamb小羔羊goat山羊sheep绵羊donkey驴子seal海豹squid鱿鱼rabbit兔子shark鲨鱼lobster龙虾spermwhale抹香鲸cow奶牛mouse老鼠killerwhale虎鲸ant蚂蚁bird鸟bee蜜蜂（3）称呼及职业名称people人们man男人woman妇女boy男孩girl女孩baby婴儿kid孩子children儿童friend朋友grandparents祖父grandfather祖父member成员family家庭father父亲grandpa爷爷dad爸爸mother母亲grandmother祖母grandma奶奶mom妈妈parents父母daughter女儿son子aunt阿姨婶、舅母brother兄弟cousin堂兄弟、姐妹uncle叔伯舅sister姐妹neighbor邻居worker工人cook厨师policeman警察policewoman女警postman邮递员driver司机farmer农民nurse护士engineer工程师doctor医生teacher老师student学生classmate同学principal校长assistant售货员reporter记者player运动员climber攀登visitor参观者writer作者actor男演员actress女演员singer歌唱家artist画家cleaner清洁工tourist旅游者accountant会计salesperson销售员universitystudent大学生（4）校园常用名词school学校classroom教室class班级seat座位library图书馆readingroom阅览室musicroom音乐室computerroom计算机房canteen食堂artroom绘画室bedroom寝室gym体育馆chess国际象棋desk书桌musicclass音乐课Englishclass英语课P.E.class体育课socialclass社会课chair椅子MoralEducation思想品德课playground操场Englishbook英语书Chinesebook语文书mathbook数学书book书copybook抄写本story故事storybook故事书notebook笔记本schoolbag书包picture图画pen钢笔pencil铅笔brush毛笔画笔yo-yo溜溜pencilbox铅笔盒pencilcase铅笔袋sharpener卷笔刀eraser橡皮ruler直尺knife小刀crayon蜡笔candle蜡烛ball球balloon气球basketball篮球football足球baseball棒球tennis网球volleyball排球tabletennis乒乓球piano钢琴game游戏violin小提琴swing秋千mask面具kite风筝paper纸newspaper报纸magazine杂志map地图dictionary字典stamp邮票card卡片chart图表postcard明信片comic漫画diary日记model模型blackboard黑板subject学Chinese语文math数学English英语art美术music音乐P.E.体育science科学social社会test测试letter信board写字板hobby爱好picnic野餐design设计sports体育运动size尺码photo照片penpai笔weekend周末painting绘画goal得分trip旅行holiday假日name名字number号码（5）家庭常见物品building楼房house房屋home家wall墙gate大门door门lock锁key钥匙window窗户room房间TVroom电视机房study书房livingroom起居室washroom卫生间bathroom浴室kitchen厨房light灯lamp台灯garden花园flower花curtain窗帘floor地板tent帐篷box盒子bag包clothes衣服coat外套jacket夹克sweater毛衣shirt衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt短裙dress连衣裙pants长裤jeans牛仔裤shorts短裤vest马夹shoes鞋子socks短袜sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子bed床shelf书架sofa沙发money钱pet宠物fan扇子umbrella伞toy玩具doll玩具娃娃puppet木偶mirror镜子comb梳子glasses眼镜closet壁橱endtable床头柜table餐桌trashbin垃圾箱pot锅plate盘子fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子bike自行车motorcycle摩托车fridge冰箱camera照相机telescope望远镜watch手表clock钟computer电脑walkman随身听TV电视机air-conditioner空调Mobilephone手机phone电话（6）季节（season）spring春季summer夏季fall秋季winter冬季（7）星期（week）Sunday周日Monday周一Tuesday周二Wednesday周三Thursday周四Friday周五Saturday周六（8）月份（month）January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月（9）身体器官head头hair头发neck脖子face脸eye眼睛nose鼻子mouth嘴ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿foot脚knee膝盖toe脚趾shoulder肩tail尾巴body身体（10）运动项目fishing钓鱼rowing划船swimming游泳running跑skiing滑雪skating滑冰（11）公共场所street街road马路way道路bridge桥path路town镇city城市bank银行shop商店bookstore书店centre购物中心park公园supermarket超级市场crossing十字路口zoo动物园museum博物馆hospital医院station火车站airport飞机场cinema电影院river河stream小溪lake湖sea海postoffice邮局farm农场wood树林forest森林village乡村country国家（12）其他名词Canada/CAN加拿大America/USA美国England/UK英国HongKong香港China/PRC中国NewYork纽约Australia澳大利亚sun太阳sky天空air空气cloud云vapour蒸汽wind风rain雨rainbow彩虹nest巢snow雪soil土壤tree树grass草sprout苗、芽noon中午A.M./morning上午P.M./afternoon下午evening傍晚night夜晚breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐weather天气medicine药taxi出租车jeep吉普车plane飞机subway地铁ear轿车bus公共汽车train火车traffic交通ship轮船boat小船robot机器人mountain山脉hill小山colour颜色white白色black黑色blue蓝色green绿色red红色pink粉红色brown棕色orange橙色grey灰色purple紫色yellow黄色time时间minute分钟second秒meter米centimeter厘米kilometer千米idea主意question问题queen女王company公司factorywork工作menu菜单thing事tip有用的建议hurt疼痛fun有趣的事leaf（leaves）叶子Halloween万圣节前夕Thanksgiving感恩节team队matter麻烦exercise锻炼picnic野餐present礼物gift礼物2、动词start开始（与bagin可通用）come来go去stand站sit坐open开close关turnon开turnoff关put放ask①问（词组asksb.aquestion问某人一个问题）②请求（asksb.for向某人要某物；asksb.todosth让某人干某事）answer回答（answersb.回答某人；answerthisquestion回答这个问题）remember记得（remembersth.记得某事；remembertodosth.记住要干某事）forget忘记（forgetsth.忘记某事；forgettodosth.忘记要干某事）park车辆drink喝eat吃hear听见hearof听说；hearfromsb.收到某人的来信have有、吃（havelunch/breakfast/supper）、进行某一行为（havealook/rest/bath）listen听(不及物动词，listento才可接宾语)speak说某种语言（speakEnglish）、说话(speakloudly)tell告诉（tellsb.aboutsth.）；讲述（tellastory）say说（内容）read读draw画see看见like喜欢love爱find找到plant种植talk谈话(talkaboutsth.谈论某事；talkto/withsb.和某人交谈)write写（writeslettertosb.写信给某人）look看（不及物动词，lookat才可接宾语；lookfor寻找；lookafter照看）feed饲养（feedsb.on/withsth用…喂…）play玩（playwithsb.和某人玩；playfootball踢足球；playwithsth.玩某物；playthepiano弹钢琴）sing唱（singasong唱歌）dance跳舞jump跳touch触摸climb爬（climbthehill爬山）run跑swim游泳skate滑冰ski滑雪fly飞，放飞mean意指thank感谢work工作use使用kick踢（kickdownth