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被动语态考点测试()1.—Claudia,areyougoingtoJeff’sbirthdaypartyonSaturday?—UnlessI______.A.willbeinvitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvitingD.invited()2.—IamafraidthatIcan’tfinishthetasksuccessfully.—Don’tworry.You______plentyoftimetodoit.A.willbegivenB.giveC.willgive()3.Thepetdogiswarmandloving,It______asadaughterofmyfamily.A.treatsB.treatedC.istreatedD.wastreatedBAC()4.WhenTim_______whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.A.wasaskedB.askedC.wasaskingD.isasking()5.Everyday,toomuchwater_______inourschool.Weshouldsaveit.A.iswastedB.wastesC.waswastedD.wasted()6.Anewhospital_______inmytownnextyear.A.buildB.builtC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt()7.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A.improvedB.wasimprovedC.hasimprovedD.willbeimprovedAADD()8.—Themeeting_______becauseofthesmoginnorthernChinalastweek.—Oh,it’stoobad!Weshouldtakeactiontoimprovetheairquality.A.putoutB.wasputoutC.putoffD.wasputoff()9.—____freebreakfasts____inallschoolsinChina?—No,notyet.Onlyintheruralareas.A.Are;madeB.Do;serveC.Are;servedD.Do;make()10.—Foodsafetyisveryimportant.—Sosomerules______tostoppeoplefrompollutingfood.A.mustmakeB.mustbemadeC.mustmadeD.bemade()11.Tomygreatsurprise,thefamousathlete’sstory______differentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreportedB.reportedC.wasreportingD.reportsBDCA()12.Theterrorists(恐怖分子)inXinjiang______lastmonth.A.arecaughtB.wascaughtC.werecaughtD.iscaught()13.Manystudents______chancestoshowthemselvesinclassbecausetheclasssizeistoobig.A.don’tgiveB.aren’tgivenC.haven’tgivenD.won’tgive()14.Lookatournewschool.It______lastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt()15.Heisverysurprisedthatallthehousesinthevillage______white.A.paintB.paintedC.arepaintingD.arepainted()16.IheardthatLineIofNingboSubway______lastmonth.A.wastestedB.istestedC.testsD.testedCBBDA()17.—Tellmeonethingyou’reproudofyourjuniorhighschool,Tony.—I_______ascaptainoftheschoolfootballteam.A.chooseB.choseC.amchosenD.waschosen()18.Hurryup!Oncetheconcernstarts,nobody_____toentertheconcerthall.A.allowsB.allowedC.isallowedD.isallowing()19.—Tom!Ilookedforyoueverywhereatthepartylastnight.—Oh,I_______totheparty.A.aminvitedB.wasinvitedC.amnotinvitedD.wasn’tinvited()20.—HowlongmayI____yourdictionary?—Foroneweek.Butitmustn’t______toothers.A.keep,belentB.borrow,lendC.lend,beborrowedD.have,borrowDCDA考点精讲精练考点一被动语态的四种基本形式（四个重点）四种时态构成形式1.一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+动词过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态was/were+动词过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态will/begoingto+be+动词过去分词4.情态动词的被动语态must/can/could/may...+be+动词过去分词对点精练：()1.Eachyearquitealotoffoodaroundtheworld.It’sreallytimeforustodosomething.A.waswastedB.iswastedC.wastedD.willbewasted()2.－Drunkendriveisdangerous,isn’tit?－Yeah.That’swhydrunkendriverstoprisonevenwithoutcausingaccidents,A.sentB.aresentC.sendD.aresending()3.Flowersalongtheroadlastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted()4.－DidyougotoJim’sbirthdayparty?－No,I.A.haven’tinvitedB.didn’tinviteC.amnotinvitedD.wasn’tinvitedBBDD()5.FromMay6,pedestrians(行人)10yuaniftheyrunredlights,accordingtoBeijingtrafficauthorities.A.willfineB.werefinedC.arefineD.willbefined()6.Theradiosaysawildanimalzooisgoingtoinourcity.A.bebuiltB.builtC.buildD.bebuilding()7.ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformationinashorttime.A.canbelearnedB.hasbeenlearnedC.canlearnD.haslearned()8.TheChinesewriterhasgotlotsoffansinFrance.HisnewbookintoFrenchassoonasitcameout.A.wastranslatedB.translatedC.istranslatedD.translates()9.－It’sdifficulttogettotheothersideoftheriver.－Ithinkabridgeovertheriver.A.shouldbebuiltB.shouldbuildC.willbuildD.hasbuiltDAAAA()10.－Whodesignedthisgame?－ItbyTomin1999.A.isdesignedB.designsC.wasdesignedD.designed()11.It’ssaidthatanAsianCultureVillageinsidetheAYGVillageinNanjinginthecomingAsianYouthGamesperiod.A.buildsB.isbuildingC.willbebuiltD.wasbuilt()12.－Don’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?－Sorry,Ididn’t.ButnowIknowparkinghere.A.wasn’tallowedB.isn’tallowedC.won’tallowD.doesn’tallow()13.－Haveyouheardaboutthatcaraccidentneartheschool?—Yes,luckilynoone.A.hurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.werehurtCCBB考点二被动语态在运用过程中的六个注意事项（六个难点）1.连系动词look,smell,taste,feel.sound等用主动结构表示被动。如：Theflowersmellsnice.Thecakestastedelicious.Theclothfeelsverysoftandcomfortable.2.动词不定式作定语修饰名词时主动表被动。如：—Whydon’tyougoouttoplay,Rose?—I’mafraidIcan’t,Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.Thesechildrendidn’tevenhavearoomtostudyinthosedays.3.不及物动词change,happen,takeplace,appear等没有被动语态。如：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinaintherecentyears.Whathashappenedtoyou?Whyareyoucrying?5.主动语态中有些动词，如：make,let,see,watch,hear等后面常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时要加上to。如：Thebossmakestheworkersworkallday.—Theworkersaremadetoworkallday.Weoftenhearthegirlsingsongs.—Thegirlisoftenheardtosingsongs.Inthepastthechildrenweremadetowork15hoursaday.6.能够接双宾语的动词，在变成被动语态时两个宾语都可以做主语。直接宾语做主语时，通常在间接宾语前加“to”，但是make,buy的直接宾语做主语时，要在间接宾语前加“for”。(1)HeofferedmeajobAjobwasofferedtome(byhim).Iwasofferedajob(byhim).Shewasmadeakitebyfather.Akitewasmadeforherbyfather.(2)Fathermadeherakite.对点精练：()14.－DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?－Yes,ShetosingEnglishsongsinherroom.A.oftendoesB.isoftenheardC.oftenhears()15.Ifyouseethecartoonfil