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Unit11OnReadingBooksSupplementaryReadingHowtoMarkaBook?1.重点单词persuadeusefulnesspropertypurchasepossessionillustrationtransferconsumeabsorbrestraindilapidatedloosenscribbleindispensableawakemerelyconsciousaccomplishfundamentalprofitestablish2.重点短语betweenthelinesmarkuppayfordo…good…bewideawaketo…comeupwithpersuadesbtodosthpreludetosthdosbgoodtransferfrom…to…inastateofpasstime1.Youknowyouhavetoread“betweenthelines”togetthemostoutofanything..2.Iamarguingthatbooks,too,mustbeabsorbinyourbloodstreamanddoyouanygood3.Ifreadingistoaccomplishanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.1.betweenthelines字里行间2.preludetosth(行动或事件的）前奏，3.Iamarguingthatbooks,too,mustbeabsorbinyourbloodstreamanddoyouanygood.do…good对…有益如：4.Ifreadingistoaccomplishanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.topasstime打发时间四、知识梳理动词原形。这样的句型还可以用prefer的句型转换。如：I’d(=wouldrather)walkthantakeabus.可以转换成preferwalkingtotakingabus.或Iprefertowalkthantakeabus.4.endow…with…赋予…如：Nuturehadendowedherwithbeautyandintelligence.5.makesb.+n.使某人成为…如：WemadeTomthemonitorofourclass.6.onconditionthat…以…为条件如：wewillgoshoppingonconditionthattheweatherisgood.7.comeupwith赶上，补充，提供，提出如：Weweren’tabletocomeupwithanynewsuggestions.8.payfor支付……款如：Howmuchdoyoupayforthecar9.persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsthpersuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth如：Shepersuademeintobuyingit.Hepersuademenottoworkinthatcompany.SubjunctiveMood(1)虚拟语气（一）1.英语语句的三种语气英语语句一般有三种不同的语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同的语气的不同形式（有的还借助句法形式）来表示。(1)陈述语气（TheIndicativeMood)用来陈述一个事实，或提出一个看法，有肯定，否定，疑问或感叹等形式。PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeninfectedwithHIV.Ihaveenoughmoney,I’llgotoSingaporenextyear.Howshouldwehelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble?•Whatabravegirl!(2)祈使语气（TheImperativeMood）用来表示请求，邀请，命令，警告或劝告等。•Letmedoit.•Pleasekeepquietinthereadingroom.(3虚拟语气(TheSubjunctiveMood)表示说话人所说的不是事实，而是一种假设，愿望，怀疑或推测。虚拟语气主要用于条件从句，让步从句和名词性从句。2.虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法使用虚拟语气的条件状语从句称为虚拟条件句，即非真实条件句。表示的内容是一种“假设”，不是真实情况。其结构形成是用从句谓语的时态结构和主句谓语时态结构来表现，也就是说句子中使用了与真实条件句子不同的非正常的谓语时态结构，常见形式如下：（1）表示与现在事实相反的假设情况，虚拟条件从句的谓语用过去时，系动词be一律用were，主句的谓语用过去将来时。如：Ifweleftnow,weshouldarriveintime.IfIwereyou,Iwouldrefusethemoney.Evenifhehadthemoney,hewouldn’tbuyit.(2)表示与过去事实相反的假设情况，虚拟条件从句的谓语用过去完成时，主句的谓语用过去将来完成时。如：Wewouldhavedroppedbyifwehadhadtime.Ifshehadtoldhimaboutthedanger,hewouldnothavegothurt.(3)表示将来不至于出现的某种假设情况，虚拟条件从句的谓语有时用过去时，有时用“should+动词原形”，也可用“were+动词不定式”，主句的谓语用过去将来时。如：Iftheteacheraskedmetosolvetheproblemnexttime,Icouldtrymybest.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.Ifweweretoleaveaway,wewouldnotbeabletohelp.(4)虚拟条件句中，如果有were，should或助动词had移到主语之前形成倒装，仍然是相同含义的虚拟条件句。如：WereIyou,Iwouldrefusethemoney.=IfIwereyou,Iwouldrefusethemoney.Hadshetoldhimaboutthedanger,hewouldn’thavegothurt.=Ifshehadtoldhimaboutthedanger,hewouldn’thavegothurt.ImighthavesavedmyselfsometroublehadIknownaboutit.1.Hewroteanexcellentprelude________thebooktobepublished.A.toBinC.forD.with2.It’stimetogetup.Let’s_______.A.wakehimupB.wakeuphimC.wakinguphimD.wakinghimup3.Mrs.Brown__________herhusbandtogiveupsmokingbecausehewasinpoorhealth,buthedidn’tlisten.A.advicedB.advisedC.persuadedD.persuade4.Tellinglieswillnot_____youany________.A.give,goodB.do,goodC.help,goodnessD.do,goodness4.Theinfluence____TV____children'seyesightisgreat.A.of;onB.on;ofC.to;onD.on;to5.Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?-----________?A.lightB.BlackC.WithsomesugarD.Thick五、即学即练CADAB5.Ifreadingistoaccomplishanythingmorethan_______,Itmustbeactive.A.passtimeB.pasttimeC.passingtimeD.spendingtime6.Mrs.Brown__________herhusbandtogiveupsmokingbecausehewasinpoorhealth,buthedidn’tlisten.A.advicedB.advisedC.persuadedD.persuade