2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷及答案解析

第1页（共47页）2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、基础知识与运用（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．﹣WhohasmarksinEnglish，WangLin，ZhangFangorLiHong？﹣LiHong．（）A．goodB．betterC．bestD．thebest2．Jennygoestoschoolonfoot．Ittakesherabouthalf_________hourtogetthere．（）A．anB．aC．theD．不填3．﹣Dad，I'vepassedtheexam．﹣________!（）A．NevermindB．GoodluckC．WelldoneD．Allright4．Iforgettobringapen．Wouldyoulendme？（）A．oneB．thatC．itD．this5．﹣Haveyoujoinedinadragonboatrace？﹣Yes，Ihave．（）A．neverB．stillC．seldomD．ever6．Mybrotheristwometresinheight．It'sverydifficulttofindclothesbigenoughhim．A．aboutB．atC．withD．for7．Tomorrowthere'saprogrammeaboutourschoolonTV，thenitbymillionsofpeople．（）A．willseeB．sawC．willbeseenD．wasseen8．itsnowedheavilyyesterday，nobodyinourclassmissedthelesson．（）A．ThoughB．BecauseC．UnlessD．Since9．Treesfightairpollution．Theyarenaturalairconditioners．（）A．shouldB．mustC．needD．can第2页（共47页）10．I'mnotsureaboutthemeaningoftheword．You'dbetterlookitupina．（）A．letterB．dictionaryC．postcardD．notice11．﹣Whereyoulunch？﹣Athome．Therewasnoschoollunch．（）A．did；haveB．are；havingC．will；haveD．do；have12．一Excuseme，isthepostoffice？﹣About500metresaway．（）A．howoftenB．howlongC．howfarD．howsoon13．early，andyouwon'tbelateforschool．（）A．TurndownB．TurnupC．GetupD．Getdown14．﹣Doyoulikeplayingtennis？﹣No，Ilikesports．IplayfootballeverySunday．（）A．andB．butC．soD．or15．﹣Whosecomputerdoesn'twork？﹣，Ithink．（）A．JohnhasB．JohndoesC．JohnD．John'sB)补全对话从方框A〜G中选出可以填入对话空白处（16--20）的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．16．（5分）A：Howareyou？B：（16）．A：It'sagreatparty，（17）．B：Yes，itis．Doyoulikethemusic？A：（18）Iplaythiskindofmusicwithmyband（乐队）．B：You'reinaband？A：Yeah，（19）．B：Really？Well，IworkontheInternetallmyfreetime．A：（20）．第3页（共47页）B：You'reright，it'scool．A．Whatdoyoumean？Bisn'tit？C．Thatsoundsgood．D．Oh，no．Whatapity!E．weplayinourfreetime．F．Iloveit．G．Fine，thanks．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后根_内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（15分）Doyouhavetheabilitytolivecheaply？Nowhere'satruestoryofanAmericangirl，Sarah．（21）Sarahleftuniversity，shebegantoliveinNewYorkCityonherown．She（22）ajobinapublishinghouse，butthesalary（薪水）was（23）﹩30，000ayear．Herparentsthoughtherlifewouldbehard，butSarah（24）liveonhersalaryandstillsaved﹩5，000inayear．Howwasthat（25）inoneofthemostexpensivecitiesintheworld？Cheapliving（26）startswithkeepingthebigcostsmall．Formostpeople，that（27）housing．SoSarahchosetoshareaflatwiththreeotherfriends．Hernextbiggestcostwas（28）．Whensheateout，shewenttocheaprestaurants．（29）sheboughta﹩9.99wholechickenatalocalrestaurant．Shethen（30）thechickenbones（骨头）homeandmadesoupoutofthem．Nowadaysyoungpeopleoften（31）alotofmoneyonentertainment（娱乐）．ButSarahsaid，Ienjoywalking（32）inNewYorkCity．Ilovegoingtomuseumsandparks．DidSarahfeelpoor（33）cheapliving？Notreally．Sheevenmanagedtotaketwotrips，onetotheNetherlands，（34）toPortland．Don'tthinkofsavingmoneyassomething（35）．It'sakindofgame，said第4页（共47页）Sarah．21．A．UntilB．BecauseC．AfterD．Unless22．A．foundB．triedC．askedforD．lookedfor23．A．morethanB．lessthanC．shorterthanD．higherthan24．A．canB．mayC．couldD．might25．A．difficultB．possibleC．usefulD．different26．A．alreadyB．sometimesC．hardlyD．always27．A．helpsB．becomesC．makesD．means28．A．foodB．restC．studyingD．playing29．A．SoonB．FinallyC．OnceD．Again30．A．preparedB．tookC．caughtD．picked31．A．payB．lendC．spendD．save32．A．alongB．upC．downD．around33．A．byB．upC．atD．between34．A．anotherB．theotherC．othersD．theothers35．A．hardB．interestingC．niceD．great三、阅读理解（满分21分）阅读并选择答案阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．18．（7.5分）Jamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends，buthealsohasaproblem．Someolderboysarebullying（欺负）himatschool．Jamesisveryunhappyandhedoesn'tknowwhattodoaboutit．Herearesomesuggestionstohimandotherteenagersinthissituation．Don'tfeelworried．It'snotyourfault（过错）！Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyandangry，butyouarenotalone．Don'tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem．Youshouldfindapersonyoucantrust，andtellthem．Itmightbeyourteacher，yourparents，orevenyourfriend'sparents．Afteryoutellsomeone，youwillgetsomesupportandfeelsomerelief（解脱）．第5页（共47页）Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous，buthereareotherthingsyoucando．Somepeopleexpresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilyonpaper．Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary．Includeallthedetails（细节）aboutwhatthebulliesdo，aswellaswhenandwherethebullyinghappens．YoucanuseitasprooftoshowwhatisgoingoaAnditisawonderfulideatoshowyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadult．Thenthebullieswillfeelveryafraidiftheirnamesappearinaletter!Also，don'tshowyouaresadanddon'ttryandfightwiththebullies．Youcouldgetintroubleyourself．Ignorethemandjustwalkaway．Thebullieswillsoonstop．36．Whatdoyouthinkthetextistryingtotellus？A．Whattodoaboutbeingbullied．B．Howtobeagoodstudentatschool．C．Whattowritewellinadiary．D．Howtogivesuggestionstoteenagers，37．Whydoesthetextadviseyounottofeelworriedifbullied？A．Becauseyouarenotalone．B．BecauseitisnotyourfaultC．BecausesomeonehasknownaboutitD．Becauseyou'redoingsomethingwrong．38．You'dbettergoandfindapersonyoucantrustand．A．knowwhathappensB．learnfromthemC．askforhelpD．makethemlonely39．Ifyourememberandfollowthesuggestionsabove，．A．nobodywillspeaktothebulliesB．everybodywillfeelsomereliefC．someonewillexpresstheirfeeli