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1/71.2003年考研英语完形填空真题解读Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchanges2.thatyoungadultsexperience.3.Andtheyalsoneedto4.giveserious21thoughtto5.howtheycanbebest22accommodatesuchchanges.6.Growingbodiesneedmovementand23exercise,7.butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.但是不能只注重比赛8.24Becausetheyareadjustingtotheirnewbodies9.andawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,一大堆10.teenagersareespeciallyself-conscious11.andneedthe25confidence12.thatcomesfromachievingsuccess13.andknowingthattheiraccomplishments14.are26admiredbyothers.15.However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetition16.thatitwouldbe27toplanactivities17.inwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,因此安排一些赢者多，输者少的活动是很明智的18.28forexample,19.publishingnewsletters出版时事通讯刊印业务通讯20.withmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,21.29displayingstudentartwork,and22.sponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.赞助23.Avarietyofsmallclubs24.canprovide30multipleopportunitiesforleadership,为培养领导才能提供多种机会25.multiple多种的，倍数，26.leadership领导能力，领导层27.aswellasforpracticeinsuccessful31groupdynamics.为成功的群体动力提供练习28.dynamics力学，动力学29.Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,30.andmanyshystudents31.needthe32securityofsomekindoforganization需要加入某个组织以获得安全感32.withasupportiveadult33barelyvisibleinthebackgrounda)需要有一位成人在只有后台看到见的地方提供2/7支持Intheseactivities,33.itisimportanttorememberthattheyoungteens34.have34shortattentionspans.注意力持续时间很短35.Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized36.35sothatparticipantscanremainactiveaslongastheywant这样参加活动的人就能想活动多久就活动多久37.andthengoonto36somethingelse然后就可以做一些其它的事情38.withoutfeelingguilty39.andwithoutlettingtheotherparticipants37down.也不会让其它参与者失望40.Thisdoesnotmeanthat这并不是说41.adultsmustacceptirresponsibility.大人必须接受不负责任的做法42.38Onthecontrary43.theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitment获得一种责任感44.by39planningforroles45.thatarewithintheir40capability他们力所能及46.andtheirattentionspans又在他们注意力时间范围47.andbyhavingclearlystatedrules.通过制定清楚的活动规则Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious21tohowtheycanbebest22suchchanges.Growingbodiesneedmovementand23,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.24theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe25thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsare26byothers.However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbe27toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,28,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,29studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovide30opportunitiesforleadership,aswellasforpracticeinsuccessful31dynamics.Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedthe32ofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportiveadult33visibleinthebackground.Intheseactivities,itisimportanttorememberthattheyoungteenshave34attentionspans.Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized35participantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoonto36elsewithoutfeelingguiltyandwithoutlettingtheotherparticipants37.3/7Thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibility.38theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentby39forrolesthatarewithintheir40andtheirattentionspansandbyhavingclearlystatedrules.21.[A]thought[B]idea[C]opinion[D]advice22.[A]strengthen[B]accommodate[C]stimulate[D]enhance23.[A]care[B]nutrition[C]exercise[D]leisure24.[A]If[B]Although[C]Whereas[D]Because25.[A]assistance[B]guidance[C]confidence[D]tolerance26.[A]claimed[B]admired[C]ignored[D]surpassed27.[A]improper[B]risky[C]fair[D]wise28.[A]ineffect[B]asaresult[C]forexample[D]inasense29.[A]displaying[B]describing[C]creating[D]exchanging30.[A]durable[B]excessive[C]surplus[D]multiple31.[A]group[B]individual[C]personnel[D]corporation32.[A]consent[B]insurance[C]admission[D]security33.[A]particularly[B]barely[C]definitely[D]rarely34.[A]similar[B]long[C]different[D]short35.[A]ifonly[B]nowthat[C]sothat[D]evenif36.[A]everything[B]anything[C]nothing[D]something37.[A]off[B]down[C]out[D]alone38.[A]Onthecontrary[C]Onthewhole[B]Ontheaverage[D]Ontheotherhand39.[A]making[B]standing[C]planning[D]taking40.[A]capability[B]responsibility[C]proficiency[D]efficiency文章背景4/7这是一篇讲述关于如何帮助青少年适应变化的社科类议论文。主要介绍了老师需要了解青少年经历的情感、智力和身体上的变化。他们还需要认真思考他们如何才能够最好地适应这些变化。成长中的身体需要运动和锻炼，但并不只是通过强调竞争的方法来锻炼。因为他们正在适应他们身体的新变化和许多新的智力和情感挑战，青少年特别敏感，他们需要信心，这种信心来自于取得成功并知道别人羡慕他们的成就。答案详解21.【解读】[A]语义辨析/固定搭配题。第二句中的And说明该句是对上句的补充，beawareof意识到，想到与A项thought思考，思想意思一致，而与B项idea主意，观点，想法，C项opinion意见和D项advice建议不相照应。四个词都可以和give连用，但是idea和opinion是可数名词，前面需要不定冠词an,而giveanideato和giveanopinionto的对象都应是人。D干扰性最大，容易选错，但是giveadviceto的对象也应该是人，而要想与后面的how从句衔接则必须使用介词on,故不正确。22.【解读】[B]语义辨析题。根据原文的含义，教师应该关注的是如何能够使他们(youngadults)很好地适应这些变化。此题的难点在于对accommodate一词词义的理解，可能很多考生只了解它的第一个意思提供住宿，而不熟悉另外两个重要的意思是使满意。使适应。此题的选择还有一个重要的线索，就是紧接着下文中的adjustto(适应)，二者语义相近。23.【解读】[C]语义辨析题。本题目选择名词，在句子中充当宾语。Growingbodiesneedmovementand,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.并列连词and确定空格处的词汇与movement相似或者属于同类事物。转折词butnot指示方向，butnotjustin